中考英语考前辅导(中考冲刺).docx

中考英语考前辅导班级 姓名 学号一、考前做好三个准备：梳理好知识，整理好思路，调整好情绪。I.思想上准备。做到心态平稳，既要看到中考的重要性和严肃性，力求得高分得满分； 又要视中考如平时月考一样，适度紧张而不过分，确保能发挥出最佳状态。2 .知识上准备。这种准备从中考复习就已开始。通过复习，基本做到知识考点全面、清 晰、条理分明。各个考生应充分相信自己的知识储备，相信自己的应试能力，以清醒 的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。3 .物质上准备。备好必需文具两副，准考证随文具走。二、中考题型解题技巧和注意点（一）单项选择题解题技巧。做单项选择题可用“先打V、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。对 有疑问、答案把握不大的题目要做上记号，待全部做完后再仔细推敲，确定最终答 案。每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱” 等着你。对付单项选择题最有效的方法是：（1）题目要看准确，看完全；（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。单项选择常从以下方面进行考查：1 .冠词：字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只）则用“an” an “f （l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h）,T an hour an orange an honest boy ,an NBA player, an I pad, an eight-year-old boy an 11-metre-wide river, an unusual day字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件）则用a a“u”a second time （再/又一次）a third chance （又一次机会）a UFO,a useful book a universitya one-eyed cat用定冠时的情况：the capital of China, the sun/moon/earth, play the piano/violin/guitar, the wcak/strong/agcd/poor, the first to conic, （he longest river in China不用定冠词的情况：play vol Icy bal 1/baskctbal l/footbal 1. have brcakfast/kmch/suppcr, be in bed/liospital/school, on Teachers' Day, on Children's Day , We make him monitor.（）useful book on the desk is birthday present from my father.A. A, a B. The, a C. An, a D. The, the（）Who is man in the middle of the crowd?Do you mean one in blue?A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the ; /（）-Have you seen pen? I left it here this moming.-Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a答案：BAD2 .名词rthe Greens（注意谓语动词用复数）classthe young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now. The Green family has moved to Paris.一two months/yearsJ 20 dollars(表示、数学运算、事量、金钱、柜离、时间、数目等复数名.10 meters词或短语做主语看作一整体,注意谓语动词用单数)e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.the number ofa number of (使用谓语动词的区别)几分之几的百分之几的 > (谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词)most of. JI )Thrcc fifths of the money(be) mine. 2)89% of the studentsbe) from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth(be) covered with water.4)A lot of work been done by her since yesterday.5)More than one person been to Beijing.6)There a number of sheep at the foot of the hill.主i书为-单数，且J台面跟有 wilh, logelher with, along with, besides, except, like 等，i胃i吾动i司 单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary,going to the meeting room.The worker and writer and所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数The worker and the writer and连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词所有格：Jim's two months?(two-month) holidaysomeone clsc's who clsc'sTom and Jack's room"1 Tom's and Jack's rooms(Spend a two-week holiday Spend two weeks' holidayeach other's others' It's 15 minutes' walk.It,s a 15-minute walk.It,s J_5 minutes on foot.in a few years' (days' months' weeks') time常见的不可数名词:news, information,work, weather, air, advice, medicine, fun, food, bread, water, milk, paper(纸)。不可数名词无复数形式,不用不定冠词修饰° 修饰不可数名词的词有：some, any, little, a little, much, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of ()一Would you like some? Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples()The camera is not yours. It's. Yours is in the tent.10.gello+名词gel+副词（不用I。）reach+名词/副词arrive in/a1+大/小地点（后接副词,不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai > reach Shanghai> arrive in Shanghai 至U达上海eg.reach home、get home,arrive home 至U家i 1 .teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=leam sth.by oneself 自学12 .到.末为止by ihe end of+过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of+将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在.尽头in the end=at last 最后，终于13 .hundreds of成百上千thousands of成千上万的millions of成百万的14 .be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth.对一满意15 .be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被。.所使用Insofar到目前为止，用于现在完成时16 .on a Tuesday morning 一 个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th. 1998 在 1998 年 6 月 15 H 早上18 .keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事keep doing sth,继续做某事keep on doing sth,持续不断地做某事19 .much loo+形容词/副词原级实在太.too much+不可数名词相当多的。.eg. It'sexpensive. I can't buy it.There's rain this year.20 .thanks to.由于,多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help谢谢某人的帮助21 l.be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地22 .wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其过去分词为wornsell out售完卖完23 .two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期24 .fall asleep入睡（进入状态）get to sleep入睡（还没睡着）25 . stop sb.from doing slh.阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped （he child from listening.slop doing slh.停止干某事，不再干某事stop iodo sth.停止下来干另一件事。26 .hardly any+n.儿乎没有.27 .quite a/an+形容词十名词一个相当.eg.Two months is quite a long time.a very+形容词 + 名词 eg. English is a very useful language.28 .be afraid of+名词 担心.be afraid to+动词 需怕。.be afraid thal+从句恐怕。29 .so+形容词 so strong so beautifulsuch+形容词 + 名词（复数或不可数）such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词 + 名词（单数）such an interesting story30 .fccl like doing 想干某事31 . be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类：机器一类一make （制造）物、水果一grow （人工种出来的）盐，糖，丝绸一produce （经机器加工生产）农作32 . finish doing sth.做完某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事be always doing老是干某事33 .hope to do sth.希望干某事.hope that.希望某人某事，不可用hope sb.to dosih.34 .in surprise惊奇地（作状语）be surprised al sb.对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶35 .no space （room） to stand in 没有站的地方、空间36 .be angry with sb.生某人的气agree with sb.同意某人的观点 with one's help在某人的帮助下选择糜1. They an ived London a cold winter night.2. It's rather cold today. You'd better more clothes before you go out.A .put on B. wear C. to put on D. to wear3. You must be very tired. Why not a rest?A. slop taking B. stop to take C. o stop taking D .to stop to take4. _ , I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.A. Under his help B. With his helpC. Under the help of him D. With the help of him5. Mother told me in the sun.A. not read B. don't read C. read not D. not to read6. Watching TV is bad for your eyes.A. much too B. many too C. too much D. t（x）many7. Those foreign visitors our city the day before yesterday.A. arrived B. reached C. reached to D. got in8. She asked me to help her her Chinese.A .at B. with C .ft）r D. on9. Look the words in the dictionarywhen you don't know they mean.A. up, what B. up, that C. for,that D. for, what 10. One after another, three of them.A. fell asleep B. got to asleep C. went to asleep D. were sleeping 完成句子：1 .你想不想喝杯桔子汁？ Do youdrinking a glass of orange?2 .小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。We have neverXiao Yang since he school for the last time.3 .人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将士刮走。People started to build the Great Green Wall _it could stop the wind fromthe earth away.4 .魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？Wei Huayou his brother, didn't she?思考题：1 .人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目Man-made satellites can be for TV and radio programs to foreign countries.2 .多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot_cotton than before.3 .学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。The students make friends one another and usually well.4 .店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters _your size were前缀例词派生词un-"不"happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendlyim-"不"possible impossible polite impolite后缀例词派生词一er"人"tcach/play/clcan tcachcr/player/clcancrdrive driver （以 e 结尾，-r）run runner （重读闭音节，双写一er） win winner travel traveller-or"人" inveni inventor visit visitorly （副词后缀）bad- badly quick- quickly carcful-carefully luippy-h叩pily deep-deeply lucky-luckily usual-usually slow slowly strong strongly quiet quietly noisy noisily angr）f angrily特例：cruc-truly （crriblc-tcrribly possiblc-possibly一 ful（形容词后缀）care- careful help- helpful use- useful forget- forgetful一 y （形容词后缀）rain- rainy luck- lucky cloud- cloudy wind- windy snow- snowynoise-noisy （以 e 结尾,去 e,加一y） sun-sunny （双写，加一y）一 ion （名词后缀）invent -inventionoperate- operation一ness （名词后缀）busy- business good -goodnessA. Lucy's and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily().All the teachers and the students (here are having a meeting.A. men: boys B. men; boy C. man: boy答案：CCB3.代词：注意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词。a) one. the other(two three.)some. others anotherb) fsomcr littlef fewr a bitlanyI a littleI a few a bit of +nsomething, nothing anything(可用于泞定句，作“任何东西/人”讲)somebody, nobody, anybodye.g. 1) There's nothing serious with you.2) I have nothing else new to tell you.r bothr neitherr eitherailI none( each(注：形容词修饰不定代词位置后置，else修饰疑问代、副词，不定代词位置后置)c) (on both sides of the street/riveron either side ofon each side ofon every side /all sides of the lakc/playground/island/classroomon the other side of'not only .but alsod) Jneither.nor“either.or(渭语动词用就近的原则)mere beboth.and(连接主语时谓语动词用复数)()How thirsty I am! Would you please give me water to drink?A. some B. any C. Aw D. lots()一Mary, what do you want, coffee or milk?-. I don't feel like drinking anything now, Mum.A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All()Is there in today's paper?A. everything special B. special nothing C. anything special D. special something()Many of them heard about that film, but had time to see it.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little答案:AACA4.数词：a)数词的读法1,000.000,000billion million thousand一万 ten thousand 一亿 one hundred million 10 亿 1 billion b)数词的表达法 概数 hundreds of thousands of millions ofmany thousands of确数 three million several hundred(s) oftwo thousand of die workershundred students, hundreds of students, two hundred of the、 two studentsc)分数的表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1,分母的序数词加s,分数后 跟名词，谓语动词依据名词形式而定。d)two and a half days=two days and a halfone or two hourse)年代的表示法。in the 1960s 读成 in the nineteen sixtiesf)in one's forties; on one's twentieth birthday()There are workers in this factory.A. four hundreds of B. four hundred of C. hundreds of D. four hundreds)Wc have done of the work. We'll finish it in this week.A. two-three B. two-third C. two thirds D. second-three)Kate won the race in the summer spoils meeting.A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre's答案：CCA5.动词a）同义词辨析flakeI bringlook forfindhearlistenexpect to do sth.J expect sb to do sth.| hopeI wish（肯、否）mustsee rsearch sb.r rise vi.talk(have to look Isearch for sb.1 raise vt.say,aiTive in/at search+place+for sb./sth.speak -reach-search the InternetLell.get to.search the information onthe Internetrused to do，be made of return" sometimesbe used to doingbe made fromlendsome timesbe used to dobe made inborrowsometime| be used for doing、be made up of、keep.some timebe used by I be used in)1. What did the teacher you to at the meeting ?A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk()2. Do you know who they 're about the accident at the school gate?A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speakingtry on答案:AC3. do you call this bird in English?-How do you say this bird in English?b）动词短语out on动副结构：put upHum on/offr keep offput away throw aboutIturn up/downL keep away from <put off- litter aboutzgive upr look up (in the dictionary)put downring upgive out J look down on/uponput out the fire ( go over , pick upgive away look overI think over I wake uptake inwork outtake off take away .take out of动介结构：get on it (off), look for. work on it, fall off,complain about, talk aboutjhink about c)感官、使役动词"seemakehearsb do (doing sth)letsb do sth madewacthVhave改为被动语态要加“tO” 5>.be lettk donoticehelphadhelped注意被动语态厂seenseensb. be.heardto dosb. behearddoingwatchedwatchednoticedI noticede.g. The workers make machines to help fanners.d)情态动词：注意may. must, should, ought to, must的否定答语，注意语境, 表猜测用情态动词may, must,may be, must becan't beneed作行为动词用need to do （否定句、疑问句中要用助动词）need doing=need to be doneMust I/we.? 否定回答 No, you neednVdon't have to.Sb. needn't do.区另ij can 和 be able toe）非延续性动词一延续性动词borrow-keepbuy-haveopenbe opendiebe deadcomc（go）be in leavebe away（from） begin-be on join-be in + 组织/（be+a member）get up-be upmake friends-be friendscome back-be backfall asleepbe asleep get to know-know get married to-be man ied to6.介词1.与形容词搭配的词组：be afraid of （怕）be angry wilh （生某人的气）be away from （不在 某地）be different from （与不同）be good a【（善于）be good/bad for （对'。.有益/ 有害）be interested in（对感兴趣）be late for （迟到）be worried about （为。.感到担忧）be sure of （对.有把握） be/get ready for （为作好准备）he strict with/in（对事/人严格） 2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词一ing形式1） You must take good care of her.2） Thank you for teaching us so well.a）注意in、on、at > with的用法（注意时间、地点）下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：nexl ,iast ,this tomorrow ,yesterday ,one ,every ,all 以及 the day before yesterday 和（he day after tomorrow 前不用介词。b）比较 J between（ inr over（under）I amongI after above（below） , walk past/bythrough （desert, forest, door, tunnel ,window）T without I past across （bridge, street, road, river）I withc）含有一些介词的短语 connect. to/witha visit to a key toan entrance to the way to （he answer toplay against（with）come up with catch up withby bike=on a bike in the end towards toin redat the end ofthe reason forin the tree on theby the end ofthe cause of7.反意问句a）注意陈述句中有 hardly, never, few, little, seldom, nothing, none, neither, nobody,no 等词，反意问句用肯定的形式。b)注意主语后面的飞(is, has)c)I/We believe, I/We think, I/We suppose后面跟宾语从句，如是否定句，否定前移。 反意问句，看宾语从句。d)unusual, unhappy, impossible, dislike, unfair等前缀的反义词,反意问句仍用否定形 式。注：前否后肯反意问句的回答Let's, shall we?其余用 will you?-Didn't he come to school yesterday?-though he didn't feel well.doctor?-It 5 nothing serious,-, you'd better stay in hospital and you need an operation at once.8.同义词辨析before longlong before I whilefwhenr pleased pleasant.pleasure/eithertooalso.as well注意区别f high"widehardhighly widely I hardly9.特殊疑问词a)对人口、电话号码，到哪一年,对人的职业用 对人的相貌用 对人的品质用What be sb.what .look likewhat .look like 或 what be like用特殊疑问词 what(what place.visit)(What is he?)(What docs he look like?)(What docs he look like?)(What is he like?)b)how soon(often, far away, long)10 .情景对话看清上下文，注意说话的环境、对象。11 .非谓语动词a)动名词Havefun problems troubledifficultydoinghave no lime to do sth没时间做某事a good timefeel like doing finish doing enjoy doingpractice doing miss doinglook forward to doing be used to doing be well worth doing stop sb from doing keep on doingsuggesting doing pay attention to doingmind doingimagine doing sthcan,t stop/stop doingbe busy doingkeep sb from doing prevent sb from doing go on doinghe used for doing thank sb for doingneed doing=need to be done require doinggive up doing=drop doingspend.(in) doing succeed in doing prefer doing to doing注意区别:stop, forget, go on, remember, see(heur, walch),doing sth 和 lo do sthb)动词的不定式would like to do, offer to do,afford to do,want to do used to do, prefer to do,decide to do, fail to do,bcgin(start)to do, need to do sth, plan to do,can't wait to