初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 4 SectionB预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Go out “外出”与out相关短语：Come out 出版Hand out 分发Look out 当心Eg: Lets go out. 让我们出去吧。2.See friends 见朋友Eg: Mum, I want to see my friends today.妈妈，我今天想去见见我的朋友。3.Practice (动) “练习”常用结构：practice doing sth.“练习做某事”Eg: She practices playing the piano every day. “他每天练习弹钢琴。”4.Do the dishes = wash the dishes “洗餐具”Eg: She often helps her mother do the dishes after dinner.她经常晚饭后帮妈妈洗餐具。5.help (动词/名词) 译为“帮助”作动词时用法：help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb.with sth. 译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg: Please help me (to) learn English.= Please help me with my English. 译为：“请帮我学英语。”作名词时用法：with the help of. 译为“在.的帮助下”Eg: I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.译为“在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。”6.Make breakfast “做早饭”Eg: My grandmother always makes breakfast for us.我的奶奶总是为我们做早饭。7.Clean the room “打扫房间”Eg: Please clean the room, its too dirty.请打扫一下房间，它太脏了。8.There are too many rules! “有太多的规则。”Too many “太多”，后面需要加可数名词复数Too much “太多”，后面需要加不可数名词Much too “太”，后面需要加形容词Eg: There is too much homework to do . “有太多作业要做。”The flower is much too beautiful. “这个花太美了。”9.Make ones bed “铺床”Eg: She makes her bed every morning.她每天早上铺床。10.Leave (动词) “遗落；留下；离开”过去式为left；过去分词为left常用搭配：leave + 地点 “离开”； Leave for + 地点 “动身前往”Leave + 宾语 + 地点状语 “把.忘在某地”Leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下Eg: We will leave Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天离开北京。We will leave for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。I left my homework at home.我把作业落在家里了。11.Run to . 跑到.Eg: I got up late so I must run to school.我迟到了所以我必须跑去学校。12.More是many/much的比较接Eg: I have more rules at home.我在家有更多的规矩。13.Be late for . 迟到.Eg: I am late for school.我上学学校了。14.Noisy (形容词) “吵闹的”其派生词为：noise (名词) “噪音”，为不可数名词常见短语：make noise “制造噪音”Eg: The room is too noisy, I cant stand it.房间太吵了，我受不了了。15.Play + 棋牌类或球类Play + the + 夕阳乐器Eg: She likes playing basketball after school.她喜欢放学后去打篮球。She often play the piano every day.她经常每天弹钢琴。16.After school 放学后17.Relax (动词) “放松”- relaxing (形容词) “令人放松的”修饰物- relaxed (形容词) “感到放松的”修饰人Eg: She feels relaxed after listening to this relaxing music.在听过这个令人放松的音乐后她感到很放松。18.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg: We had to wait for her.我们不得不等她。19.Think about. “考虑；”Think of. “相出”Eg: Please think about it first.请首先考虑一下它。20.Strict (形容词) “严格的”Be strict with sb. “对某人严格”Be strict in sth. “对某事严格”Eg: Mr.Green is strict with his students and he is strict in his work, too.“格林老师对他的学生严格，对他的工作也很严格。”21.Remember (动) “记得” 其反义词为：forget “忘记”Remember/forget to do sth. “记得/忘记要去做某事”Remember/forget doing sth. “记得/忘记做过某事”Eg: Remember to add in the cost of drinks.“记住把饮料费加进去。”I remember closing the door. “我记得关门了。”22.Follow the rules 遵守规则Break the rules 违反规则Make the rules 制定规则23.Good luck to you! 祝你好运！24.Keep (动)(1)“保管、存放” Eg: Please keep the dictionary well. “请好好保存这本词典。”(2)“遵守、保守” Eg: Please keep promise. “请信守诺言。”(3)“使.保持某种状态” Eg: Please keep the room clean.“请保持房间干净。”Keep doing sth.“一直作某事”Eg: Mr.Wang keeps working day and night. “王先生没日没夜的工作。”25.Learn to do sth. 学习做某事Learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人学习某事Learn by oneself 自学Learn about . 了解.Eg: You must learn to look after yourself.你必须学习照顾自己。26.Have fun “玩得高兴”Have fun doing sth. “做某事很开心”Eg: He has fun seeing her.他很高兴见到她。二、练习题一、短语互译1.After dinner_2.练习吉他 _3.Think about _4.迟到._5.Be strict with sb._二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.She always turns off the lights b_ she goes to work.2.Ill go _ (外出) for a walk after dinner.3.My parents are always s_ with me.4._ (记得) to call me as soon as you arrive there.5.What a d_ room! Please clean it up.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Swimming is a _ (relax) sports.2.Dont be _ (noise).Your grandmother is sleeping.3.They had fun _ (see) their old friends.4.She wants to learn _ (speak) English.5.My mum often do the _ (dish) after dinner.四、单项选择( )1.You must practice _the piano every day.A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing( )2.We must _ the school rules.A.follow B.change C.make D.break( )3.There are lots of people talking in the room.Its very _.A.new B.big C.dirty D.noisy( )4.Please put these things away and _ the room _.A.feel; tidy B.keep; tidy C.feel; well D.keep; well( )5.She is strict _ her work.2A.in B.at C.about D.with( )6.There are _ rules in our school.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too五、完形填空There are lots of rules in Kates school.Some of them are 1._.For example.They cant arrive 2._ for school, they cant run in the hallways, and they cant eat in class.All 3._ rules are OK because they should follow the rules.But some rules arent good.For example, in her school they 4._ to wear a uniform and they cant wear jeans(牛仔裤).But she thinks jeans are good because she likes to 5._ them.At school, they cant listen to music in art class.But Kate thinks its OK to listen to music in 6._ class.She also has to follow some rules 7._.For example, 8._ she wants to watch TV, she has to do her homework first.And she cant go out 9._ her friends on school nights.She also has to 10._ her room every week.( )1.A.OK B.fun C.boring D.funny( )2.A.busy B.late C.early D.happy( )3.A.this B.that C.these D.they( )4.A.have B.must C.can D.has( )5.A.dress B.get dressed C.wear D.wearing( )6.A.English B.Chinese C.art D.math( )7.A.in the library B.in the computer room C.in class D.at home( )8.A.because B.so C.but D.when( )9.A.with B.in C.at D.on( )10.A.make B.leave C.clean D.bring六、阅读理解My name is Kate.There are many rules in my life.I think these rules are important for me.At home, I cant play computer games for more than half an hour.I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.I must make the bed after I get up.And I must clean my room every day.So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health.I study at Fuxing Middle School.At our school, we also have some rules.We cant be late for school.So we must arrive at school on time.We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.We need to wear the school uniform every day.In the class, we have to be quiet.We cant listen to music.We cant eat in the class.We must eat in the dining hall.After class, we cant run in the hallways.( )1.What does Kate think of the rules in her life?A.Strict B.Important C.Terrible D.Interesting( )2.What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?A.At 7:35 am B.At 7:40 am C.At 8:00 am D.At 7:25 am( )3.How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?A.One and a half hours. B.One hour. C.Thirty - five minutes D.Twenty minutes( )4.What can we know from the passage?A.Kate is a tidy girl. B.Kate never follows the school rules.C.Kate doesnt like playing computer games.D.Kate has to be quiet at home.( )5.The best title for the passage is “_”A.Rules in Kates Life B.Kates School LifeC.Rules at Kates HomeD.Kates Tidy Room附：参考答案一、1.晚饭后2.practice the guitar3.思考4.be late for.5.对某人严格二、1.before 2.outside 3.strict 4.Remember 5.dirty三、1.relaxing 2.noisy 3.seeing 4.to speak 5.dishes四、1 - 6 BADBAB五、1 - 5 ABCAC 6 - 10 CDDAC六、1 - 5 BDDAA