S-高频易错词汇学生版.docx

课程主题： 中考词汇手册（一）(S)授课时间：学习目标1. 掌握S序列单词的词性转换，固定短语及重点考点教学内容1. Smiles on the _ (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.2. His father is _(严格的) with him than his mother.3. He wanted to know why the news that he lost the match _ (传播) rather quickly.4. This kind of oil will make your face _ (光滑) and brighter.5. I don't know what kind of computer to buy. Could you give me some _ (suggest).6. Xi Jinpings _ (speak) always cheered everybody up, so let's roll up sleeves and do good jobs.7. Our head teacher _ (特别) mention our group leader, Tom.8. Although the film Mermaid directed by Stephen Chow failed to win over some critics(评论家), his comedy style still made his fans _(satisfy) with it.9. Helen entered the library，found _ (she) a seat by the window and started her work.10. Mike is a manager now but he once_ (serve) as an engineer for five years.11. He was rudely turned down by the company_ (simple) because of his ugly appearance.12. -Why not show the book A brief story of Time by the greatest scientist Stephen Hawking to your classmates?-Of course I have. I myself _ (show) them in the first class.13. How time flies! I can hardly believe I _ (stay) here for 3 months.þ 多元导学：同学们，请说一说下面哪些句子是错误的？1.There is a bit water in the bottle.2.There is a little water in the bottle.3.He is not a little hungry.他饿极了。4.He is not a bit hungry.他饿极了。5.He didn't feel a bit tired.þ 互动精讲：知识点1. S序列单词【知识梳理1】sad adj. 悲伤的【变形】sadness n. 悲伤 sadly adv. 悲伤地 比较级：sadder 最高级：saddest【例句】We are very sad to hear that you cried so sadly .【例题精讲】例1.After so many years, when they recalled(回忆) those hard and painful times, old soldiers still cried with _(sad). 例2. How _ (sad) her husband looked at her after hearing the bad news!【知识梳理2】safe adj. 安全的【变形】safely adv. 安全地 unsafe adj. 不安全的 safety n. 安全 save v. 拯救，节约【例句】It's not safe to go out alone at night.So for your safety, cross the road safely with your parents.【例题精讲】例1. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to _ (safe) .例2. Whenever we go travelling, our own _ (safe) must come first. 【知识梳理3】satisfy vt. 使满意，满足【短语】satisfy ones needs 满足的需求 sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意【变形】satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied with 对感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的【例句】Nothing can satisfy him,because he will never be satisfied with anything.【例题精讲】例1. How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think _ the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisfies with; satisfies C. satisfies; is satisfied withD. satisfied with; is satisfied with例2. 老师们对我的画作如此满意我为自己感到骄傲。 Teachers _.【知识梳理4】say vt. 说；写着【句型】The book/magazine/newspaper says. 书上/报纸上/杂志上写着 Its said that 据说【辨析】say+说话的内容 speak+语言 tell+人/a story. talk about/of sth talk with/to sb.【例句】Its said that the president will talk about the school rules on the first day.【例题精讲】例1. 据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服_ more and more people _.例2. 据说日复一日的与数字打交道让这个年轻人很不开心。_ made the young man unhappy.【知识梳理5】scientist n. 科学家【变形】science n. 科学【例句】The scientist doesnt study science because its useful,but because he loves it.【例题精讲】例1. Marie Curie was one of the greatest _ (science) in history.例2. The book belongs to one of the _(science) from Germany.【知识梳理6】search vt. 搜查【短语】search + 地点+for sth./sb.搜寻某地找某物/人 search for sth. 搜查某物（找的对象）【例句】She searched her desk for the necessary information【例题精讲】例1. 除非她上网搜寻信息, 否则她不会这么了解各种病毒。Unless _, _viruses.例2. A large number of students _ (search) on the Internet at present, arent they?【知识梳理7】secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 【短语】keep a secret=keep secrets保密 keep sth. secret 使某物秘密 keep the secret for sb.为某人保密keep the secret to oneself把秘密放在某人心里【变形】secretly adv. 秘密地【例句】Daniel tell the secret to his best friend and they keep it a secret.【例题精讲】例1. -Do you think the dish is delicious? -Sorry, I have had too much and I have lost my _ of taste. A.secret B.sense C.power D.interest例2. 为什么她那时不建议这位耐心的登山者保守秘密呢？Why didnt she_ at that time?【知识梳理8】sell vt. 卖 sell-sold-sold【短语】sell well 卖得好（无被动） sell out 卖光（有被动）【变形】sales n. 销售量【例句】I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books. 【例题精讲】例1. The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about _ (sell) out yesterday.例2. The robot you are looking forward to _ (sell) well, so you need to book in advance.【知识梳理9】separate vt. 分开，隔开【短语】separate A from B 把A与B分开【例句】People separate their rubbish into different group for recycling.【例题精讲】例1. All the workers wont do with the rubbish until it _(separate)tomorrow.例2.The twins _(separate)at the age of 6 after the earthquake. 【知识梳理10】serious adj. 严重的，严肃的；认真的【变形】seriously adv.严重地；认真地【例句】Finally the government solved the serious problem seriously.【例题精讲】例1.Her mother was looking more _(严肃) at her this time because she made the same mistake again. 例2. What is the most _ (严重的) problem for giant pandas now?【知识梳理11】serve vt. 服务 【短语】serve as 服役于（后加职业） serve as a pilot【变形】service n. 服务 be in service 投入使用【例句】Aunt and Uncle suggested she serve in the shop.【例题精讲】例1. 在电脑的控制下,我们可以让机器人为人类服务。We can have _.例2. 听说你对我们的服务不满意，我感到很抱歉。I'm sorry to hear that you _.【知识梳理12】several pron. 几个，数个 （后面一定要加可数名词复数）【例句】I had lived two doors away from this family for several years.【例题精讲】例1. 由于失去居住地，狼跑了几小时不停止。Because of , ran .例2. 她对自己要求如此严格以至于每天跳舞数个小时。 She is so_.【知识梳理13】shape vt. 使成形，塑造 n. 形状【例句】Its you who shape your future and your life.【例题精讲】例1. 这里有这么多形状不同寻常的岩石，以至于我不知道看哪一个。_ I didnt know which one to see.例2. Her ideas about raising children are mainly _ (塑造) by that book.【知识梳理14】share vt. 分享，合用【短语】share sth. with sb.【例句】You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you.【例题精讲】例1. 我和他在一起时，他总是关心我，并和我分享快乐。 He always _ when I stay with him.例2. 你们总是在临近每节课结束的时候分享给彼此的秘密吗？Do you always_each class?【知识梳理15】show v.展示；给.看n. 表演【短语】show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地show sb. how to do sth. 展示给某人看怎么做某事 show off 炫耀【例句】Cut out this article and show it to your bank manage.【例题精讲】例1. Until your pass _ (show) to us, we won't let you in at all.例2. I don't know if we _ (show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.【知识梳理16】silence 寂静，沉默【变形】silent adj. 沉默的【例句】She was silent for a while, lost in thought, staring at the books littering the room. 【例题精讲】例1. We felt strange about his _ (安静) at the party she used to be very outgoing.例2. 我宁愿保持沉默也不愿意在很多方面改变我的日常生活。I would rather _.【知识梳理17】similar adj. 相似的，类似的【短语】be similar to【例句】My story is one that may be similar to yours.【例题精讲】例1. By happy coincidence, Robert met Richard and Julia and discovered they were experiencing _（相似的） problems.例2.我最好朋友的性格跟我是相似的。My best friends personality _. 【知识梳理18】simply adv. 仅仅，简直【变形】simple adj. 简单的，简易的【例句】So many of these questions simply don't have answers.【例题精讲】例1. - The view of the West Lake is _ (简直) wonderful. I cant stop taking photos.例2. If you drink too much all once or too fast. It will _ (simple) pass through you, with little or no benefit(好处) to your body.【知识梳理19】since conj. 自以来【句型】It is XX years since + 从句（一般过去时）【考点】1) since +过去时间点: since yesterday 2) since +时间段+ago: since 2 years ago 3) since+从句（一般过去时）：since I came here【辨析】时间状语从句：for +时间段原因状语从句：because是不知道原因：I was late because my bike was broken on the way. since强调众所周知的原因：Since its raining outside, lets stay at home.【例句】It is 5 years since I came here. =I have been here since 5 years ago.我来这儿五年了。【例题精讲】例1. Mike曾经是个尖子生，但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了。 Mike used to be a top student, but he_ he lost himself in computer games.例2. 自从她去了国外，你们还保持联系么?_ abroad?【知识梳理20】single adj. 单身的，单个的【例句】The price of a single ticket is thirty-nine pounds.【例题精讲】例1. “Double Eleven” was once considered a special day for _ (单身的) men and women in China.例2. Over six hundred people were wounded in a _ (单的)day. 【知识梳理21】situation n. 情况，状况【辨析】situation指的是一件事情发展的情况；condition是一个物体所处于的状况【例句】My car is in a good condition.The situation is becoming better and better.【例题精讲】例1. Your bike is in poor_.Youd better buy a new one.A. situation B. conditionC. information D. instruction 例2. 如果我们不采取任何措施改善这种情况，要看见蓝色就会越来越难了。If we , to see blue.【知识梳理22】smooth adj. 光滑的，平坦的【变形】smoother 更光滑 smoothly光滑地【例句】This makes the floor much smoother.【例题精讲】例1. This silk shirt will feel even _ (光滑的) after it is ironed.例2. Without enough money, they found their researches wouldn't go on _ (顺利地).【知识梳理23】so conj. 所以 不能与because连用 adv. 如此，这么【辨析】so与suchso + adj/adv. so clean so quietly so + adj. + a/an+ n. so clever a boysuch + 名词短语：such a clean classroom= so clean a classroom such clean water such useful books(1)如果名词短语中有出现much, many, few, little(少）时，只能用so，不能用such，如： so many books so much water so few books so little water(2)当little表示小时，仍然用such： such little girls (little表示小，加可数名词） so little water（little表示少加不可数名词）【句型】 so far 到现在为止（现在完成时标志） so much for . 到此为止 so that 以便于，为了（引导目的状语从句）【例句】There are so many fish living in such a little pool.【例题精讲】例1. He made _ great achievements that he _.A. such; was highly thoughtB. so; won highly praise C. so; won high praiseD. such; was highly thought of例2. 我们买不起如此昂贵的房子。We _.【知识梳理24】social adj. 社会的【变形】society n. 社会【例句】The guests came from all social backgrounds.【例题精讲】例1. Why dont you think its a _(社会的) problem?例2. As Chinese, we should do something good for our _(社会).【知识梳理25】something 某物（复合不定代词）【变形】nothing/everything/nothing/someone/anyone/no one/everyone【考点】1) 看做三单 2) 形容词放在后面 3) 可以把else放在后面表示其他thing指代物：分别为某物 没有东西 所有的东西 没有东西one指代人：为别为某人 任何人 没有人 所有人【例句】People are always out in their cars, watching television or busy doing something else.【例题精讲】例1. Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it wont be liked by . A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody例2. You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do _ interesting.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【知识梳理26】somewhere 某地 【变形】anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 没有地方 everywhere 到处【例句】【例题精讲】例1. There are so many cars that I could hardly find _(某地)to park my car.例2. 如果我们继续占据森林，野生生物将没有地方生存。 Wild lives_.【知识梳理27】space n. 太空 in/into space (space表太空前面不加冠词the) 空间（不可数） 空地 open space（可数）【例句】The scientists are trying to travel to space to find more space for people to live.【例题精讲】例1. 谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？Who knows how long _.例2. 那架钢琴占了很多地方，我都快放不下床了。The piano that I dont have enough room for the bed.【知识梳理28】spare adj. 空闲的，多余的vt. 抽出，匀出【短语】in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事【例句】He's a very busy man, and it's good of him to spare the time to visit.【例题精讲】例1. 你的英语老师在空闲时间经常做什么？ _例2. 你能否抽出时间跟我用英文编一段对话。 _【知识梳理29】special adj. 特殊的【变形】specially adv. 专门 especially adv. 尤其【例句】He has a special talent for doing everything well, especially organizing some activities.【例题精讲】例1. Ive made a cheese cake _ for your birthday. I really hope you _ it.A. specially; to enjoy B. especially; will enjoy C. specially; will enjoy D. especially; to enjoy例2. 宇宙飞船设计得如此特别以致于能以光速运行。The spacecrafts are _the light.【知识梳理30】speech n. 演说，演讲（可数）【变形】speak v. 演讲；讲 speaker n. 发言人【例句】The speaker is going to make a speech on the economy next week.【例题精讲】例1. 我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。I wonder _.例2. 刚才她的搭档别无选择只能允诺做演讲。His partner _ just now.【知识梳理31】spend vt. 度过；花费【短语】spend the holidayspend the whole daysb. spend some time (in) doing sth./on sth.【例句】The children have spent the whole day in watching TV.【例题精讲】例1.她每天花两个半小时练习打排球吗？ Do she _? 例2. Learning Japanese well _Jim about five years, and at that time he _ 200yuan for a Japanese course every day. A.spent;paid B.took;paid C.took;spent D.spent;took【知识梳理32】speed n. 速度 vi. speed up 加速【短语】at low/high speed以低/高速 at full speed全速 at a speed of以.速度【例句】A light-year is the distance light travels in one year at a speed of 299,792 kilometers per second.【例题精讲】例1. The bus goes at a _（速度）of 120 km/h, it made me feel sick during the ride.例2. 为了赶上最后一趟航班，Daniel开车快速行驶到机场。 _【知识梳理33】spread n. 扩散vi. & vt. （消息，病毒）扩散 （一般不用被动）；铺开，散开（有被动）