高频核心考点单词精讲DAY34.docx
高频核心考点单词精讲 DAY 34661. treat/trit/ vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理【拓展】(1)treat sb. as.把某人看作treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病)treat sb. to sth.招待某人吃；用款待某人treat sb. with.以方式对待某人(2)My treat.我请客。(3)treatment n.治疗；处理；待遇under treatment在治疗中【例句】Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder. 警方说，他们把它当作谋杀未遂案。It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. 那是夏天，我爸爸想请我过一个前所未有的假期。Weve got to treat people with respect and dignity. 我们必须尊重和尊严地对待别人。She is now under treatment in a local hospital. 她目前正在当地一家医院接受治疗。【串记】Dr. Brown is treating the patient's stomach disease with a new treatment, the patient's family treat us to some steak. 布朗医生正在用一种新的疗法治疗病人的胃病，病人的家人请他吃牛排。662. trick /trk/ n. 诡计，把戏；恶作剧；戏法；vt. 欺/哄骗【拓展】trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物play a trick on sb. ( play tricks on sb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧the trick of doing sth. 做某事的窍门tricky a. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的【例句】He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.他尤其喜欢捉弄那三个人。Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes？你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？The old man was tricked into buying a secondhand cellphone.老人被骗买了一台二手手机。【串记】If the mean lady does not treat us , wecan play a trick on her . 如果这个吝啬的女士不招待我们，我们就可以捉弄她。【联想】“捉弄/取笑某人”的常见表达法还有：make fun of sb.取笑某人play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人663. trouble /'trb()l/ vt. 使苦恼/麻烦；打扰(同disturb)；使疼痛；n. 问题，故障；疾病；烦恼，麻烦【拓展】ask(1ook)for trouble自寻烦恼，自讨苦吃be in trouble处在困境中，有了麻烦(问题) get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境give sb trouble / put sb to trouble 麻烦某人，打扰某人keep/stay out of trouble 不惹是非，避开麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不怕麻烦做某事 troubled a. 动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的troubling a. 令人不安/烦恼的troublesome a. 麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的【例句】Did you have any trouble(in)getting there? 你到那里有没有遇到什么困难?Please take the trouble to read the contract thoroughly请费心仔细看一看这份合同。【串记】When you meet some troublesome things, Ill take the trouble to help you. 当你遇到烦心事的时候，我会尽力来帮你的。664. true a. 真实的；真正的；正确的(反untrue/false) 【拓展】come true实现，达到It is true of/for 这种情况也适用于true to忠实于 truly ad. 真诚地；确实，确切truth n. 真理; 事实，真相; 诚实; 实质 in truth 事实上，的确 to tell (you)the truth说实话，老实说 truthful诚实的，真实的【例句】In Germany, respecting teachers is considered very important and the same is true of Spain and Russia在德国，尊重教师被认为非常重要，西班牙和俄罗斯也是如此。 To tell (you) the truth, I dont agree with you. 老实说，我不同意你的意见。【串记】The truth doesnt seem true. In truth, it appears untrue. 真相似乎是不真实的。 事实上，这似乎不是真的。【辨析】real/true 665. trust /trst/ vt. & n.相信，信任，信赖(反distrust)【拓展】have trust in 信任on trust赊账put ones trust in 信任takeon trust轻信trust in 相信，信任trust out of 对(处于某种状态)放心trust with 把托给(某人)办理 ，委托trustworthy a. 值得信赖的，可靠的【例句】A good marriage is based on trust.美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。Do you trust the child to go out alone at night你会放心让这孩子在夜里单独外出?【辨析】trust表示相信某人的为人或能力; believe则表示相信某人所说的话或其人格的可靠性。【串记】The responsible guard is trustworthy and everyone trusts him. 这个负责的卫兵是可靠的，每个人都信任他。666. try /tra/ v. 试图，努力；试验；审判；考验；n. 尝试；努力；试验【拓展】try to do(或try and do)设法做/努力做某事try one's best to do尽力去做try on试穿try out试用，示范，试验，试演try for寻求try out for 竞争，参加的选拔have a try 试试，试一下trial n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼【例句】I tried to phone you but I could not get through. 我尝试打电话给你，但是接不通。 I dont know if I can move it by myself, but Ill give it a try. 我不知道自己能否搬得动这个东西，不过我要试试看。Everybody will try their best to do it well.每个人都会尽最大努力把事做好的。【辨析】try to do sth 表示设法或尽力去做某事，try doing sth 表示“试着做某事”或看做某事有什么结果或效果。667. turn /tn/ v. 旋/翻转，转变/弯；(使)变成/为；到达(某个年龄)；n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序;【拓展】turn around/round 转身/向；归航；转变turn away 避开；解雇；不准入内；走开turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到turn down 减/关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发turn ()into (把)变成，成为turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turn on 打开；发动turn out 结果是；关掉；生产，制造；出版turn over 移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事It's one's turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而turning n. 转向；旋转；回转；转弯处【例句】When I turned to him for help, he turned me down. 当我向他求助时，他拒绝了我。The lecturer turned off his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.演讲者关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，开始演讲。He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。I think it's my turn to drive the kids to school this week.我想这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。【串记】It turned out that its right to turn to your teacher for help in turns. 结果证明轮流去请教老师是对的。668. understand /nd'stænd/ (understood，understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解(反misunderstand)【拓展】give to understand (that).使(某人)理解、相信或认为make oneself understood将自己的意思表达清楚 understand by认为的含义是 understanding n. 谅解，理解；理解力；协议；a. 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的；善解人意的have a good understanding of 对有很好理解understandable a. 可以理解的【例句】I don't understand what you mean我不懂你的意思。Have I made myself clearly understood?我的意思说清楚了没有?【串记】The majority of the students have a good understanding of English grammar. There sometimes exist some misunderstandings, which is understandable. 大多数学生英语语法掌握得好。有时会有一些误解，这是可以理解的。669. unite /junat/ v. (使)联合/团结【拓展】unite for 为了而联合unite in (使)在方面联合起来(做某事) unite into(使)合并起来unite with(使)与联合 union n. 协/工会；联盟/邦united a. 联合的；团结的；合并的unity n. 团结，联合形近词：unit n. 单位/元；(设备等)一套/组【例句】We must unite with them and at the same time struggle against them.我们必须在团结他们的同时同他们作斗争。We united in carrying out the plan.我们联合起来执行这个计划。【串记】We should unite with all the forces that can be united. 我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。670. until /n'tl/ conj.& prep.到时，直到为止【拓展】It was not untilthat直到才【例句】They worked until you came back他们工作到你回来为止。They didn't work until you came back你回来后他们才开始工作。We did not leave the park until night had fallen直到夜幕降临时我们才离开公园。【点津】until与持续性动词连用，表示动作或状态的继续，用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。until与瞬时性动词连用，表示“直到才，到为止”，“不到时(不)”。只能用于否定句中，与before同义。upset /p'set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使 心烦；打翻；打扰；扰乱 【拓展】(1)be/get upset about/at 对感到不安 (2)upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱 upset the plan 打乱计划 【例句】In my opinion, there is no point getting upset about it. 依我看来，为此事难过没有意义。 Losing the necklace upset her completely. 她把项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。 Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather. 由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。 671. urge /'d/ vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进；vi. 强烈要求；n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力 【拓展】urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that . 强烈要求；极力主张从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的in urgent need of 急需urgency n. 紧急; 催促; 紧急的事【例句】The saksman urged me to buy a new car推销员竭力向我推销新汽车。They urged that the library(should)be kept open during the vacation他们强烈要求假期开放图书馆。The people in the earthquakestricken area are in_urgent_need_of food, medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。【串记】Receiving an urgent message, he was urged to go home. 收到加急电报，672. use /juz/ n. & vt. 利用，使用，应用；用途/法【拓展】(1)come into use/go out of use开始被使用/不再被使用(表动作)be in/out of use 在使用/不再使用(表状态)make (full/good/the best) use of(充分)利用put .to use 加以使用It's no use doing . （There is no use doing sth.）(做)是没有用的(2)use .for . 用做use up 用完used to do sth.过去(常常)there used to be . 过去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(3)useful a. 有用的，有益的；有帮助的 useless a. 无用的；无效的【例句】The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是仍在使用的唯一的象形文字，(到现在)已经有一千多年的历史了。They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study abroad. 他们尽力利用学校提供出国留学的机会。A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. 气味可能很吸引人，但它可能不仅仅用于清新的空气。She'll be able to put her languages to good use in her new job. 她将能够很好地运用她的语言在新的工作。The old man used to sit in front of his house and he has got used to doing like that这位老人过去常坐在他的房前，现在他已习惯于那样做。673. usual /'jul/ a. 通常的，平常的(同normal, 反unusual)【拓展】as usual像往常一样；照常，照例than usual较平常usually ad. 通常，经常【例句】The pretty girl will meet her boyfriend at the usual place. 这个漂亮女孩会在老地方见她男朋友。【串记】The diplomatic officer would go home for Christmas as usual. 外交官像往常一样要回家过圣诞节。674. value /'vælju/ n. 价值/格，重要性；(复)价值观； vt. 定/估价；重/珍视【拓展】(1)be of value(be valuable)有价值的be good/bad value for money钱花得值/不值value.at.估价为(2)valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的；很有用的invaluable adj.无价的；非常宝贵的(priceless)valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的【例句】The ways to learn English are very valuable to us students.=The ways to learn English are of great value to us students. 学习英语的方法对我们学生是非常有价值的。【串记】I love the valuable necklace my grandma gave me and Ill value it forever. 我喜欢我祖母给我的这条贵重的项链，并且我会永远珍惜它的。675. vary /'ver/ v. 相异，不同；变化，改变；多样【拓展】(1)vary with随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from .to . 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的variable adj. 易变的；变化无常的【例句】In our everyday life opinions vary from person to person, especially when a class activity is to be organized.在我们的日常生活中，观点因人而异，尤其是组织班级活动时。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。易错点拨a variety of名词，作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【串记】A variety of children in various colours are flying kites on the playground. 穿着不同颜色服装的许多不同的小朋友在操场上放风筝。676. view /vju/ n景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把视为；观看【拓展】(1)come into view看得见，进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览in view of 鉴于；考虑到in one's view from one's point of view在某人看来(2)view . as . 把看作viewer n.观看者；观众viewpoint n观点，见解【例句】Stand on the top of the building, and you can have a good view of the city. 站在这个楼顶上，你可以饱览这个城市的景色。In view of the shortage of time, each person can only speak for 5 minutes. 鉴于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool. 许多人认为互联网是一种革命性的教育工具。【串记】In my view, the interpreters view is of great value. 依我看来，这位口译员的看法很有价值。677. visit /'vzt/ n. & vt. 参观，访问；拜访，看望【拓展】pay a visit to参观；访问on a visit to 在的访问/参观中visitor n. 访问者，参观者；视察者【例句】T We often visit relatives at the weekend. 我们通常在周末去探访亲人。【串记】The visitors are paying a visit to a private school. 这些访问者们在参观一所私立学校。voice n. 说话声；嗓音; 语态；vt. 表达678. wait /wet/ v. 等候/待；伺候用餐【拓展】wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事waiter n. 服务员，侍者 waitress n. 女服务员；女侍者waiting-room 候诊室【例句】A parent is waiting for you at the school gate.一个家长在学校大门口等你。【串记】The detective cant wait to see the waiters and waitresses to share the good news with them. 这个侦探迫不及待地想见这些男女服务员，和他们分享这个好消息。679. wake /wek/ (woke，woken)v. 醒来；弄/叫醒【拓展】wake from (使)醒来wake up醒来；开始警觉；开始了解真相wake up to 认识到，意识到in the/one's wake (of)由于,作为的结果awake a. 醒的；v. 觉醒，意识到；唤醒awaken v. 觉醒，意识到；唤醒【例句】On Sundays she usually wakes up her children a little later than usual.星期天,通常她会迟一点叫醒孩子们。Why did you wake me from such a beautiful dream?你为什么把我从如此美妙的梦中唤醒?【串记】It is time I woke up to myself.I've wasted too much time fooling around, and I almost ruined my career.我该清醒认识自己了。我浪费了太多无所事事的时间,差点毁了我的事业。680. warm /wm/ a. 温暖的，温和的；保暖的；热情/心/烈的；v. (使)变暖【拓展】warm over 使复活,重新使用 warm up热身；变暖warm up to 对变得较有好感,对感到较易接受warmly ad. 热情地; 温暖地; 亲切地warmth n. 温暖；热情；激动【例句】The local people give a warm welcome to us visitors. 当地人热烈欢迎我们来客。【串记】When I warm myself up by the fire I cant help thinking of the warmth you gave me. 我在火炉旁烤火时情不自禁地想起了你给我带来的温暖。【趁热打铁】一、语法填空。1. The guests can feel the (warm) from the smile of hostess.2. Some consumers are tricked into buying some (value)health care products.3. Since the patient (trust) the local hospital, he turned to the provincial peoples hospitals.4. The musician turned to see what happened behind him.5. Dont hesitate to turn to the police for help if someone tricks you into (send) money to him.6. The interpreter speaks slowly to make herself (understand).7. Mr. Green urges us (tidy) up the dormitory before the class.8. To tell you the truth, I (true) treat all of you as his children. Dont let me down.9. Tomorrow all the visitors (visit) are going to pay a visit to the Forbidden City.10. Troubled by the upsetting matter, the director remained (wake) all night.二、单句改错。 1. Your advice is of great valuable, so I will follow it.2. The foreigners have some trouble in understand what you said.3. The young fellow managed to lift the big package, but he failed.4. My daughter told me that she wanted to turn a doctor later.5. This months salary has used up by the employee early.6. As usually, the professor went into the classroom and said hello to the students.7. The visitors have really good view of the town from the top of the mountain.8. The guide tried her best wake up the passengers before leaving.9. Hurry up! Your mother is waiting you to have supper.10. A variety of people fly to Hainan to enjoy the warm of the sun in winter.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. Dont copy my homework or both of us will .(惹麻烦)2. The graduates (轮流) to take a standard photograph.3. Would you please the TV (调低)? I cant make myself heard.4. Opinions on whether to turn in cell phones (各人意见不一样).5. (依我看来), you are so beautiful when you are studying hard.四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。1. 这位摄影师迫不及待地想去见他20年没见过的大学同学。(cant wait to do sth.) 2. 我的教授上个月寄给我的书非常有用。(of great use) 3. 我记得一位专家说过：老师对待自己的学生要像对待自己的孩子一样。(treatas) 4. 要战胜毒品，所有人必须团结成一个整体。(unite as) 5. 直到老师进了教室学生才停止讲话。(notuntil) 【答案】一、语法填空。1. warmth 2. valueless 3. distrusted 4. around 5. sending 6. understood 7. to tidy 8. turning 9. visit 10. awake 二、单句改错。 1. valuablevalue 2. understandunderstanding 3. managedtried 4. 去掉 a 5. 在has后面加been 6. usuallyusual 7. 在have后面加a 8. 在wake后面加to 9. 在waiting后面加for 10. warmwarmth三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. get into trouble 2. take turns 3. turn. down 4. vary from person to person 5. In my view四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。1. The photographer cant wait to see his college classmate who he hasnt seen for 20 years.2. The book that my professor sent to me last month is of great use.3. I remember an expert said that teachers should treat the students as their own children. 4. To defeat drugs, all people must unite as one.5. The students didnt stop talking until the teacher came in.
