2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232024 学年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语学年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码站贴在答题卡上的指定位置。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码站贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15B9.18CE9.15答案是 C。1What will the weather be like in the afternoon?ASunny.BWindy.CRainy.2What time does Daves meeting start?AAt8:30BAt9:00CAt 10:003How is the woman feeling now?ARelieved.BConfused.CDisappointed.4Where did the speakers probably meet last time?AAt a conference.BAt a restaurant.CAt the sales department.5Who is the woman probably talking to?AA.customer.BA salesman.CA repairman.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is Mike busy doing?AWriting a lab report.BRaising money.CGiving classes to children.7Who might be able to help Tom this week?AMike.BCathy.CJane.2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What does the man ask the woman to do?AFind something to read.BCheck his readers card.CLook for his student ID card.9Where can the man find music books?AOn the 2nd floor.BOn the 4th floor.COn the 6th floor.10How long can the man keep books at most?AFor two weeks.BFor one month.CFor two months.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Why does Bill look anxious?AHe is short of money.BHe has made a big mistake.CHe is facing a tough choice.12What is Bill now?AA college student.BAn army officer.CA computer engineer.13What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?ALearn to repair cars.BDecline the job offer.CAsk his uncle for advice.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What are the speakers mainly talking about?ALanguage.BVacation plans.CCultural differences.15Why doesnt the woman want to go to Mexico?AShes afraid of flying.BShe hates the food there.CShe has been there before.16What does the man say about Spanish?AIts very difficult to learn.BHes been learning it for a year.CHe can only say a few words.17What probably makes the woman change her mind?AThe beauty of the beaches in Mexico.BThe opportunity to learn some Spanish.CThe friendly people.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18When did Ritchie Valens make his first record?AIn 1950BIn 1958CIn 195919What was Ritchie Valenss most famous song?ALa Bamba.BAmerican Pie.CDonna.学科网（北京）股份有限公司20Who got a seat on the plane because of illness?ADon McLean.BBuddy Holly.CJ.P.Richardson.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith the winter holiday on the way and time on your hands,you might be looking for something to read.The following are four great books for you.The Bright SideChad Otis is an author and illustrator.His new book,The Bright Side,is about finding hope in desperate situations.Its hero is a boy who lives with his family in an old school bus because they cant afford to live anywhere else.This is something Otis experienced when he was a kid.He wants kids who are going through similar struggles to know,“You are not alone.Stay strong.Stay optimistic.”BunheadsIn Bunheads,Misty Copeland tells the story of how she fell in love with dance.As a girl.Copeland was shy and afraid of talking in front of people.Dance helped her get past her fears.“Ballet gave me a language to communicate in a way that worked for me,”she told TFK.“Ballet allowed me to speak.through my body.”Little Daymond Learns to EarnLinle Daymond Learns to Ear n teaches kids about money.Its by Daymond John,who is one of the stars of Shark Tank.With a little creativity and the help of his friends,little Daymond starts a small business.“Every single business that you create does one thing I t finds solutions to problems in life,”he says.Facts vs.Opinions vs.Robots Whats the difference between a fact and an opinion?Sometimes,it can be hard to tell them apart.Facts vs.Opinions vs.Robots is a new picture book.It teaches kids about facts and opinions.The book uses robots to show the difference between the two.Michael Rex wrote and illustrated the book,in which he asks questions of the reader.21What is Chad Otiss purpose in writing The Bright Side?ATo teach some life skills.BTo share his life story.CTo inspire kids in difficulty.DTo help kids to make money.22What does Daymond John think all companies have in common?AThey put profit first.BThey launch new products.CThey make discoveries.DThey focus on solving problems.23Who overcame fear with the help of art?AChad Otis.BMichael Rex.CDaymond John.DMisty Copeland.BFor the first time in the competitions history,two athletes are sharing a gold medal at the World Athletics Championships.The USAs Katie Moon and Australias Nina Kennedy found themselves in a difficult situation during the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司womens pole vault（撑竿跳）final.They both cleared 4.90 meters,but neither managed to clear 495meters on any of their three attempts.Kennedy says she looked at Moon and said,“Hey,girl,maybe you want to share this?”“And the relief on her faceand you could see it on my faceand it was mutual（相互的）.And yeah,absolutely incredible to share a medal with Katie Moon.You know,weve been friends for so long,so its super special,”Kennedy told reporters after the final.Thousands of fans were on their feet at the National Athletics Centre in Budapest,Hungary,for Date 5of the competition,which hosts almost 2,000 athletes from 192 countries.The dramatic event lasted two hours and ten minutes.Katie Moon told FloTrack that as the final progressed,it became clear that very little separated the two athletes.As the competition was going.I kept thinking.I dont want this to go to a jump-off（加赛）,”Moon told sports journalist Anderson Emerole.“This competition was the toughest battle Id say that Ive had.It was very emotionally draining（消耗）,and I think thats why both of us were feeling like.Were not really feeling the jump-off right now.”It was Moons second consecutive gold medal at the World Championships.She also w on an Olympic gold in Tokyo in 2021With a personal record of 495meters.Moon appeared to be the favorite.Kennedy,however,did not back down.Not only did she set a new personal record,but she also broke the Australian record by eight centimeters when she sailed over the 4.90-meter high bar.She held back tears after the career-defining leap.“It was a miracle to get the gold.I think a miracle happened tonight.”Kennedy told reporters.24What did Nina Kennedy suggest Katie Moon do?AContinue the competition.BTake a break first.CShare the gold medal.DLet go of the fear.25How did Katie Moon feel about Nina Kennedys proposal?AJoyful.BConfused.CMixed.DDisappointed.26What can we infer about Nina Kennedy and Katie Moon?AThey felt tired physically and mentally when competing.BThey didnt take the competition seriously.CThey were looking forward to a jump-off.DThey hadnt won a gold medal before.27What was the previous Australian record for the womens pole vault?A4.80 meters.B4.82 meters.C4.95meters.D4.98 meters.CAs the movie Nomadland revealed to the world,ever since the 2008 financial collapse,people have mowed into vehicles as a way of surviving the high cost of living.The pandemic also fuelled an increase in the nomadic（流浪的）lifestyle.In 2020,my co-researcher Scott Rankin and I looked at how people who live in vehicles balance work and life.This year,I continued my research to better understand why people live this way.学科网（北京）股份有限公司People of all ages and genders take part in van（面包车）living.The average age of van dwellers（居住者）was 42 After asking respondents to rank the reasons why they chose to live in a vehicle,ranked from top to bottom are:1)freedom,2)low cost of living,3)adventure,4）connection to nature,5）minimalism,6）avoiding undesirable weather,7）starting a new life,8）pursuing work in different places,9）working remotely,10）to be on their own,11）to join a partner,12）to leave a partner.Above all else,vehicle dwellers sought to be free.Whether they were a re tire n in a$100,000 Mercedes van,or young Canadians working from a$5,000 van,respondents wanted to be able to move their home to any place that was best for them.For others,living in a vehicle minimized their costs,allowing them to work less or make the most of their income without paying rent.As it turns out,van living is not a fad.While many respondents were new to van living,on average,respondents indicated they had been living in a vehicle for an average of 2.5 years.Seventy-eight per cent of respondents permanently lived in a vehicle.As the housing crisis deepens,we may see more people consider van living as a means of surviving the high cost of living.It will be up to the government to accept this alternative living arrangement,and consider having parking and facilities to support those who choose to live this way.28Whats the purpose of the authors research?ATo advocate a new lifestyle.BTo produce a scientific theory.CTo understand a social phenomenon.DTo improve some peoples living conditions.29What do we learn about van dwellers?ATheir top concern is money.BThey have different motives.CThey value family more than work.DThey are mainly adventurous people.30What does the underlined word“fad”in paragraph 5probably mean?ASomething that isnt suitable for all.BSomething that isnt likely to last.CSomething that is popular for long.DSomething that attracts old people.31Whats the authors attitude to van living?AUncaring.BTolerant.CApproving.DOpposed.D“The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,”the UN secretary general,Antonio Guterres,said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the worlds hottest month on record.“Humanity is in the hot seat,”Guterres told a press conference on Thursday.“For vast parts of North America,Asia,Africa and Europe,it is a cruel summer.For the entire planet,it is a disaster.And for scientists,it is clear that humans are to blame.Climate change is here,it is terrifying,and it is just the beginning.The era of global warming has ended;the era of global boiling has arrived.”Guterres urged politicians to take swift action.“The air is unbreathable,the heat is unbearable,and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable.Leaders must lead.No more hesitancy,no more excuses,and no more waiting for others to move first.There is simply no more time for that.”“It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic,immediate climate action.We have seen some progress,but none of this is going far enough or fast 学科网（北京）股份有限公司enough.Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.”The WMO secretary general,Petteri Taalas,said,“The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before.Climate action is not a luxury but a must.”Other climate scientists confirmed the findings.Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5 hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation.Marina Romanello,a climate and health researcher at University College London,said,“We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change.But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.”32What made Guterres feel worried?AGlobal economy.BNatural disasters.CSerious pollution.DRising temperatures.33Why did Gutemes use the phrase“global boiling”?ATo appeal to quick action.BTo change peoples concept.CTo frighten the general public.DTo make his report vivid.34How does the author develop the text?ABy analyzing some facts.BBy quoting some experts.CBy offering statistics.DBy giving explanations.35What would be the best title for the text?AGlobal Bailing:It Is Time to Act.BGlobal Boiling:Who Is to Blame?CGlobal Boiling:It Isnt That SeriousDGlobal Boling:What Measure n Should Be Taken?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter how friendly your tone is or how honey-sweet you are in a conversation,when you start your sentences with one of these words（or both）,the message to your recipient is“You are wrong.”36 They are“No”and“But”.These words dont say,“Lets discuss this”or“Id love to hear what you think about this”to people.They say.“You are wrong and I am right.”If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost,you will have a potential battle on your hands.The result?37 Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are?Try this.For one week,keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses“No”or“But”to start a sentence.38 And,if you drill a little deeper,youll see patterns emerge.For instance,some people use these words to gain power.Youll see how much people dislike it,consciously or not,and how it kills rather than opens up discussions.39 Practically without even thinking,I keep count of their use of these two little words.Its such an important indicator!If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client.Ill interrupt him or her and say.“Weve been talking for almost an hour now,and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either No 学科网（北京）股份有限公司or But?”Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with“No”or“But”.40 For example,“Thats true,but”（Meaning:You dont really think its true at all.）Another expression is“Yes,but.”（Meaning:Prepare to be contradicted.）AWhy do people like saying this?BI use this technique with my clients.CWhat are these conversation stopping words?DNothing more can happen that will be productive.EIts human nature to like being accepted and recognized.FYou will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.GPay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy in Florida called 911 but didnt have a real emergency.Instead,he wanted a hug from an officer,and the responding officer understood.Footage（镜头）from the homes doorbell camera 41 the officer Scott Pracht responding and talking to the boys mom.“We had a 911 call,”Pract says in the video.“We can talk to my son.”the mother says.Her young son 42 the door with his cellphone and when asked if he called the police,he says,“Well,I wanted to give him a hug.”Then the boy runs out to hug Pracht 43 ,who embraces him back.After hugging the boy,Pracht 44 that 911 is for those who need help.“You need to be 45 when you call that number.”he tells the boy.“Only when you are 46 .And if youre hurt,or someo