原版英语RAZ 教案(Z2) Saladin_DS.pdf
Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.SaladinA Reading AZ Level Z2 Leveled BookWord Count:1,979WritingHow did Saladin positively impact Egypt and the Middle East?Write an essay explaining your thoughts using details from the book and outside resources as support.Social StudiesResearch to learn more about the religion of Islam.Create a brochure that includes its beginnings,its ties to Jerusalem,and the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam.Present your brochure to your class.Connectionswww.readinga-Written by Anthony V.CyrusLEVELED BOOK Z2LEVELED BOOK Z2Saladinwww.readinga-What lessons can be learned from Saladins leadership?Focus QuestionWritten by Anthony V.CyrusSaladinCorrelationLEVEL Z2YZN/A70+Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRASaladinWorld Leaders Level Z2 Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Anthony V.CyrusAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:Saladin faces his enemies after the Battle of Hattin.Title page:Saladin rides a camel in a battle with the Crusaders.Page 3:Today,Middle Eastern countries include Turkey,Cyprus,Syria,Lebanon,Iraq,Iran,Israel,the West Bank,the Gaza Strip,Jordan,Egypt,Sudan,Libya,and the countries on of the Arabian peninsula.Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Saladin orders the execution of 200 Templars and Hospitallers,Nicolle,Pat/Private Collection/Look and Learn/Bridgeman Images;title page:The Print Collector/Hulton Archive/Getty Images;page 4(main):Alexey Stiop/123RF;page 4(inset):Universal Images Group/Universal Images Group/Getty Images;page 6:P 7:DEA/De Agostini/Getty Images;page 8:travelpixs/Alamy Stock Photo;page 10:De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images;page 11:Pictures From History/The Image Works;page 15(left):Granger,NYC;page 15(right):Pantheon/Pantheon/SuperStock;page 16:traveler1116/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images;page 17(left):imageBROKER/imageBROKER/SuperStock;page 17(right):David Lyon/Alamy Stock Photo;page 18:Eye Ubiquitous/REX/Shutterstock;page 19(left):The Art Archive/The Art Archive/SuperStock;page 19(top right):J.D.Dallet/age fotostock/SuperStock;page 19(bottom right):First Crusade,Escott,Dan/Private Collection/Look and Learn/Bridgeman ImagesadvocatedantagonisticbesiegeddesecratedethnicityharassedintegrityintellectualmausoleumpilgrimagereinforcementssporadicallyWords to Know19The Life of SaladinThe Life of Saladin1189:Third Crusade begins1137 or 1138:Born in Tikrit,Mesopotamia11521169:Serves under Syrian ruler Nur al-Din1169:Becomes vizier of Egypt and commander of Egypts Syrian troopsMarch 4,1193:Saladin dies in Damascus1174:Nur al-Din dies;Saladin launches effort to unite the Muslim statesJuly 12,1191:Siege of Acre ends1185:Succeeds in uniting the Muslim statesAugust 4,1192:Battle of Jaffa endsJuly 4,1187:Battle of HattinOctober 2,1187:Recaptures Jerusalem after two-week siegeSeptember 2,1192:Truce between Saladin and Richard the Lionheart11301140115011601170118011901200Saladin Level Z220Glossaryadvocated(v.)supported or recommended(p.10)antagonistic(adj.)showing or feeling strong dislike,opposition,or hostility toward another person or group(p.9)besieged(v.)surrounded a place with armed forces in order to attack or capture it(p.10)desecrated(v.)disrespected,damaged,or destroyed a sacred or respected object or place(p.12)ethnicity(n.)the state of belonging to a group of people with a common cultural heritage or nationality distinguished by customs,characteristics,language,and common history(p.5)harassed(v.)bothered or annoyed nonstop,often using pressure or fear(p.11)integrity(n.)the quality of being fair,honest,and moral(p.18)intellectual(adj.)of or relating to serious study or logical thought;scholarly(p.5)mausoleum(n.)a large tomb or a structure that contains several tombs(p.17)pilgrimage(n.)a journey to a sacred or special place such as a shrine(p.6)reinforcements(n.)extra supplies or people sent to strengthen or support a military force(p.13)sporadically(adv.)occasionally,irregularly,or at random intervals(p.9)www.readinga-What lessons can be learned from Saladins leadership?Focus QuestionWritten by Anthony V.CyrusSaladinCorrelationLEVEL Z2YZN/A70+Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRASaladinWorld Leaders Level Z2 Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Anthony V.CyrusAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:Saladin faces his enemies after the Battle of Hattin.Title page:Saladin rides a camel in a battle with the Crusaders.Page 3:Today,Middle Eastern countries include Turkey,Cyprus,Syria,Lebanon,Iraq,Iran,Israel,the West Bank,the Gaza Strip,Jordan,Egypt,Sudan,Libya,and the countries on of the Arabian peninsula.Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Saladin orders the execution of 200 Templars and Hospitallers,Nicolle,Pat/Private Collection/Look and Learn/Bridgeman Images;title page:The Print Collector/Hulton Archive/Getty Images;page 4(main):Alexey Stiop/123RF;page 4(inset):Universal Images Group/Universal Images Group/Getty Images;page 6:P 7:DEA/De Agostini/Getty Images;page 8:travelpixs/Alamy Stock Photo;page 10:De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images;page 11:Pictures From History/The Image Works;page 15(left):Granger,NYC;page 15(right):Pantheon/Pantheon/SuperStock;page 16:traveler1116/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images;page 17(left):imageBROKER/imageBROKER/SuperStock;page 17(right):David Lyon/Alamy Stock Photo;page 18:Eye Ubiquitous/REX/Shutterstock;page 19(left):The Art Archive/The Art Archive/SuperStock;page 19(top right):J.D.Dallet/age fotostock/SuperStock;page 19(bottom right):First Crusade,Escott,Dan/Private Collection/Look and Learn/Bridgeman ImagesadvocatedantagonisticbesiegeddesecratedethnicityharassedintegrityintellectualmausoleumpilgrimagereinforcementssporadicallyWords to Know19The Life of SaladinThe Life of Saladin1189:Third Crusade begins1137 or 1138:Born in Tikrit,Mesopotamia11521169:Serves under Syrian ruler Nur al-Din1169:Becomes vizier of Egypt and commander of Egypts Syrian troopsMarch 4,1193:Saladin dies in Damascus1174:Nur al-Din dies;Saladin launches effort to unite the Muslim statesJuly 12,1191:Siege of Acre ends1185:Succeeds in uniting the Muslim statesAugust 4,1192:Battle of Jaffa endsJuly 4,1187:Battle of HattinOctober 2,1187:Recaptures Jerusalem after two-week siegeSeptember 2,1192:Truce between Saladin and Richard the Lionheart11301140115011601170118011901200Saladin Level Z220Glossaryadvocated(v.)supported or recommended(p.10)antagonistic(adj.)showing or feeling strong dislike,opposition,or hostility toward another person or group(p.9)besieged(v.)surrounded a place with armed forces in order to attack or capture it(p.10)desecrated(v.)disrespected,damaged,or destroyed a sacred or respected object or place(p.12)ethnicity(n.)the state of belonging to a group of people with a common cultural heritage or nationality distinguished by customs,characteristics,language,and common history(p.5)harassed(v.)bothered or annoyed nonstop,often using pressure or fear(p.11)integrity(n.)the quality of being fair,honest,and moral(p.18)intellectual(adj.)of or relating to serious study or logical thought;scholarly(p.5)mausoleum(n.)a large tomb or a structure that contains several tombs(p.17)pilgrimage(n.)a journey to a sacred or special place such as a shrine(p.6)reinforcements(n.)extra supplies or people sent to strengthen or support a military force(p.13)sporadically(adv.)occasionally,irregularly,or at random intervals(p.9)17Home to DamascusAfter the truce was signed,Saladin went home to Damascus.He died just six months later,on March 4,1193,at age fifty-five or fifty-six.Because he never cared much for money or a lavish life,he gave everything away,so there was no money for a proper burial.He was later buried in a mausoleum built by his son in Damascus.After Saladins death,his family continued to rule over Egypt and nearby lands until 1250,when another group gained power.Jerusalem remained mostly under Muslim rule for centuries.The mausoleum that houses Saladins tomb was built in 1193 and restored in 1898.Saladins tombSaladin Level Z218An Honorable LeaderSaladin was,and continues to be,revered by the Muslim world for uniting them and for reclaiming Jerusalem for Islam.Despite the fact that Christians lost control of Jerusalem to him,many also held Saladin in high esteem.Regardless of religion,people recognized Saladin as a notable leaderfierce in battle and compassionate to friend and foe alike.He was highly regarded throughout Europe and the Middle East as a man of great integrity,intellect,and military skill who was generous to his enemies and who inspired respect in everyone he met.When Saladin was near death,he told his oldest son,“I have become as great as I am because I have won mens hearts by gentleness and kindness.”Saladin set an example of an honorable leader during his lifetime,and he continues to set an example today.A statue of Saladin on horseback stands today in Damascus,South Syria.3The Middle East in Saladins Time,11371193The Middle East in Saladins Time,11371193PERSIAN GULFCASPIAN SEAMEDITERRANEAN SEARED SEAEGYPTTikritBaghdadJaffaJerusalemCairoBaalbekAleppoDamascusEuphrates RiverTigris RiverHattinSyrian DesertArabian DesertMESOPOTAMIASaladin Level Z2Table of ContentsThe World of Saladin .4Young Saladin .5Taking Command .8Fighting the Crusaders .9A Formidable Opponent .14Home to Damascus .17An Honorable Leader .18Glossary .20AFRICAASIAEUROPE4SaladinJerusalem is one of the worlds oldest cities.Today it is the capital of Israel.The World of SaladinNearly nine hundred years ago,a boy named Saladin lived in the Middle East,a region with a wealth of culture and history.He would grow up to become perhaps the most famous Muslim military leader of all time.The complex region where Saladin was born is the birthplace of three major world religions:Judaism,Islam,and Christianity.Followers of the three religions share the city of Jerusalem,home to many sacred buildings and other sites.Peoples passions about this region run deep.The Middle East has long been embroiled in conflict.Nearly forty years before Saladin was 3The Middle East in Saladins Time,11371193The Middle East in Saladins Time,11371193PERSIAN GULFCASPIAN SEAMEDITERRANEAN SEARED SEAEGYPTTikritBaghdadJaffaJerusalemCairoBaalbekAleppoDamascusEuphrates RiverTigris RiverHattinSyrian DesertArabian DesertMESOPOTAMIASaladin Level Z2Table of ContentsThe World of Saladin .4Young Saladin .5Taking Command .8Fighting the Crusaders .9A Formidable Opponent .14Home to Damascus .17An Honorable Leader .18Glossary .20AFRICAASIAEUROPE4SaladinJerusalem is one of the worlds oldest cities.Today it is the capital of Israel.The World of SaladinNearly nine hundred years ago,a boy named Saladin lived in the Middle East,a region with a wealth of culture and history.He would grow up to become perhaps the most famous Muslim military leader of all time.The complex region where Saladin was born is the birthplace of three major world religions:Judaism,Islam,and Christianity.Followers of the three religions share the city of Jerusalem,home to many sacred buildings and other sites.Peoples passions about this region run deep.The Middle East has long been embroiled in conflict.Nearly forty years before Saladin was 17Home to DamascusAfter the truce was signed,Saladin went home to Damascus.He died just six months later,on March 4,1193,at age fifty-five or fifty-six.Because he never cared much for money or a lavish life,he gave everything away,so there was no money for a proper burial.He was later buried in a mausoleum built by his son in Damascus.After Saladins death,his family continued to rule over Egypt and nearby lands until 1250,when another group gained power.Jerusalem remained mostly under Muslim rule for centuries.The mausoleum that houses Saladins tomb was built in 1193 and restored in 1898.Saladins tombSaladin Level Z218An Honorable LeaderSaladin was,and continues to be,revered by the Muslim world for uniting them and for reclaiming Jerusalem for Islam.Despite the fact that Christians lost control of Jerusalem to him,many also held Saladin in high esteem.Regardless of religion,people recognized Saladin as a notable leaderfierce in battle and compassionate to friend and foe alike.He was highly regarded throughout Europe and the Middle East as a man of great integrity,intellect,and military skill who was generous to his enemies and who inspired respect in everyone he met.When Saladin was near death,he told his oldest son,“I have become as great as I am because I have won mens hearts by gentleness and kindness.”Saladin set an example of an honorable leader during his lifetime,and he continues to set an example today.A statue of Saladin on horseback stands today in Damascus,South Syria.15Philip Augustus of FranceRichard the LionheartSaladin Level Z2In August 1191,Richard marched Frankish troops about 130 kilometers(80 mi.)south toward Jaffa,determined to capture it.During the trek,Saladins archers attacked them unceasingly.Saladin hoped that Richards army would weaken,but Richard kept his men strong.Instead,Saladins army grew weaker;they had been fighting for years,and they now faced a rested army from Europe led by a brilliant military commander.Saladin couldnt prevent Richard from capturing Jaffa and other coastal cities,so he instead took his army to Jerusalem to fortify it against the Franks.Frankish troops followed in January 1192,but due to brutal weather conditions 16Saladins honorable conduct won him enduring respect and appreciation from the Christian world.they were unable to reach the city and had to turn back.Then Richard found out that in his absence from England,his brother John was trying to seize his lands.Richard decided to return home with his troops,but before he did,he tried once more to take Jerusalem.The story goes that he beheld it from outside the city,realized he didnt have a big enough army,and turned away.Saladins brother negotiated a truce with Richard;Saladin and Richard never actually met.The truce,signed on September 2,1192,lasted three years.Saladins terms were generous:he allowed the Franks to keep the coast between Tyre and Jaffa.The rest of the land,including Jerusalem,would be Muslim land,but Christians would be allowed free access to holy places.That truce ended the Third Crusade.5Saladin Level Z2born,in 1099,Western European Christiansknown as Frankscaptured the important shared religious homeland of Jerusalem.They promised safety to the citys Muslim and Jewish residents but instead slaughtered thousands of them.Years later,Saladin was determined to reclaim Jerusalem for Muslims.Young SaladinSaladin was born in 1137 or 1138 to a prominent Muslim family in Tikrit,Mesopotamiafar from Jerusalem.Today,what was Mesopotamia is mostly Iraq,but also parts of Syria,Turkey,and Iran.Saladin was the son of a wealthy chief of Kurdish ethnicity.The family left Tikrit when Saladin was an infant.They moved west to Aleppo,in northern Syria,which was part of the Turkish Empire and under the leadership of Sultan Zengi.Saladins father entered Zengis service so
