unit2-this-is-my-sister重要知识点及练习题.docx

笔记单词：sister n.姐；妹father n.父亲；爸爸 brother n.兄；弟 family n.家；家庭who pron.谁； 什么人 have v.阅历；经受 picture n.照片；图片 photo n.照片cousin n.堂兄弟；表姐妹in the first photo在第一张照片中the name of的名字have a good day过得欢乐in my family在我的家庭里a photo of 一张的照片two nice photos of.两张的好看的.照片Unit2 This is my sister教学目标驾驭本节课所学语法点，学会介绍自己的家人，挚友重点，难点重点：含有be动词句子如何变成一般疑问句和否定句难点：驾驭指示代词，人称代词和连系动词be及其缩略形式考点及考试要求be动词的用法，指示代词和人称代词，大多数出现在填词题或者选择中教学内容mother n.妈妈parent n.父（母）亲grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）those pron.为口些these pron. 这些daughter n.女儿girl n.女孩next adj.下一个；接下来uncle n.舅父；叔父；姑父；姨夫常考短语:语法点:that和those指说话人较远的人或物.（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those this和these指说话人较近的人或物,this和that指单数，连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；these和those表示复数，连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。1,在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that；在回答 主语these或those的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或thoseo2,在介绍某人时，用this或that,而不用he或she。3,打 时，说自己是谁用This is，问别人是谁用Who's that一：填空1. I likepants.pants are red.(这些)2. I don't like shoes.shoes are too small,(3口些)3. I want(这个)sweater. I don't want (为口个) sweater. (见口个)is too big.二：选择( )1.pen is red.pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those C. That, ThoseD. This, That( )2. Is a panda over thereA. thisB. that C. those( )3.two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. These C. That( )4.two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. They C. That()5.is Mr. White and is my father.D. theseD. thoseD. ThoseA. This,thoseB. That,theseC. These,theseD. This,this（二）单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:1,指示代词的变更：thisthese, that-those；2,人称代词的变更：第一人称I变为we, you不发生变更，he/she/it变为they；3, be动词的变更，am和is变为are；4,可数名词的变更，此处为学习重点。（三）人称代词：L she, he, they1,人称代词I在任何状况下都要大写，且常及am连用。I'm Chinese.2,在口语中，假如人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格。I like playing basketball.Me 9too.3,单数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的依次是：其次人称一第三人称一第一人称，即：You and me； he and I; you,he and I.Are you and she friends4,单独运用时-，he,she及is连用；you和are连用；I和am连用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语 时，都表达复数含义，及are连用。He and I are students.可数名词的变更：一般状况下在词尾加-s。penpens,friend-friends以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es。watch一watches,busbuses 以结尾的词加-s 或-es。photo一photos,tomato-tomatoes以辅音字母y加结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es。family一families以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加-es。knife-knives（四）连系动词be及其缩略形式：rm=I am that's =that is who're=who are who's =who isthey're二 they areisn'匚is notaren,t=are not留意：（1） am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student.（2）在一般疑问句的确定回答中，连系动词be一般不及主语缩写。一Are you a teacher一YesJ am.含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则干脆在be后加not人称代词主语确定否定疑问II am.I am not.Am I.he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.they/we/youTheyAVe/You are.They/We/You aren't.Are they/we/you.重要词汇讲解:1, parents n.父母parents 为 parent 的复数形式，parents=mother and father , parent 意为“父亲或母亲”Lucy and Tom are her parents.牛刀小试：Tom' s parents from England.A. isB. am C. be D. are2、grandmother n.意为“祖母；外祖母；奶奶；姥姥“对应的grandfather n.意为“祖父；外祖父；爷爷；姥爷”grandmother是合成词，由grand和mother构成，grand adj.意为“重大的，宏大的”，是一个前缀, 表示亲属关系中的“(外)祖. . ”或“(外)孙 . ”之意。孙子孙女祖父母；外祖父母3、family n. “家庭”family若指家庭这个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，谓语动词用复数。Jim' s family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。Her family are all here.她一家人全在这。广告词：Father and mother I love you.猜个单词： 4、who疑问代词，意为“谁”当主语为单数时，回答为m. /She is./He is.”当主语为复数时，回答为“We' re. /They' re.”她是谁？她是玛丽。 is sheMary.他们是谁？他们是我的父母。5、and意为“和”，连接两个单词，短语或句子。(1) 并歹U关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends.(2) 强调反复， 连续 They talked and talked.(3) 承接关系 This is a pen, and that is a pencil.重要句子解析：1、Well, have a good day!好吧，祝你们玩的欢乐！Have a good day用于表达祝福，祝福对方在一天里有个好心情和运气，其中day还可以用morning, evening 等词代替。其答语为 Thank you. /Thanks.类似表达方式：Have a good time!祝你（们）上午玩的欢乐！Have a good dream!祝你（们）做个好梦！Have good luck!祝你（们）好运！Have a good trip!祝你（们）旅途欢乐！2、You, too.也祝你们欢乐。此句为英语中常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝福送给对方，相当于汉语中“你（们）也一样”Me 9too.3、Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的美丽照片。（1） here adv.意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起留意或加强语气。其正常语 序：Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there,当句子以here,there开头时，要用倒装语 序，即“Here/There+谓语动词+主语（名词）。”其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。Here is the news.There comes the bus.（2） of介词，意为“的”，在英语中表示无生命的东西的全部格时，一般用of短语来表示所属关系。This is a map of China.这是一张她的全家福。4、In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.（1） next此处为形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的”We will go fishing next week.(2) picture可数名词，此处意为“照片。及photo同义。picture图片，照片Draw a picture.Look at the picture,please.photo照片Can you take a photo of me测试题一，词汇：(15分)A)写出下列单词的复数形式，1. this 2. that3. it4. he5. brother 6. friend 7. box8. watch 9. family 10. boyB)用适当的单词完成下列句子。11. My father and mother are my 12. This is Susan. My father is her son. She is my 13. He is my father, but I' m not his son. I' m his 14. Mary is my sister and I' m her .15.This is Paul. Hismother is my aunt. I' mhis二.单项选择：（20分）()1. Thanks your birthday presents.A. of B. from C. for D. toA.C.(A.)2. -Is Ann a student or Yes, she is a student She' s a teacher)3. are my sisters. This B. That C. Shea teacher .B. She' s pupilD. Yes, she' s a teacherD. These()4. Jim and Tim are good A. brother B. friend C. friends ()5. -Are those carsD. brother and sister-Yes,.A. they are B. those are ()6. Is this a pictureA. in B. of C. atC. they' re D. these are your familyD. for()7. That is a woman.A. He B. I C. Sheis our English teacher.D. You)8. My grandmother has (有)eight.A. parent B. daughterC. parentsD. sons)9. Those myA. are; cousinsC. are; cousin ()10. - Is sheA. She' s my auntB.D.youris;is;auntbrother brothersC.No, she is)11. His mother"B.D.Yes, she isYes, she' s is his grandmother.A.C.A.grandfather grandparents)12. Is yourthe boy B. aB.D.grandmother motherbrother boy C.)13. My uncle and auntthe girl D. teachers.a girlA. is B. are C. am D. be)14. This is family photo.A.(A.(A.Kay' B. Kay' s C. of Kay D. of Kay' s )15. Here is my family.a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at D.)16. This is my uncle this is my aunt.and B. but C. in D. on)17. I know your brother. Name is Tom.photo atA.(A.(A.(A.Her B. Your C. My D. His)18. Jim, my friend, his brother.are B. is C. am D. do )19. Is this your father Yes, this B. that C. she D. it)20. Your aunt' s son is your . brother B. cousin C. sisterD.uncle三，从方框选项中选择正确答语。（10分）A: No, she is my motherB: He is Jim Green. C: Yes,they are.D: They are English books.E: It' s a baseball.()1. What are these()2.Is this your sister()3. Whats this in English()4. What' s his name()5.Are those her pencils四，单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指正并改正。(5分)()1.IstheseyourphotosA BCD()2.What' sthoseinChineseABCD()3.Nicetomeetyour.A ( A ( ABCD)4. Thosearen' therbox. BCD)5. DoyouhisDriend BCD五.句型转换(5分)1. This is my cousin.(改为复数形式) my cousins.2. Those are his parents.(改为一般疑问句) his parents3. He is my uncle.(同义句)He is my .4. He is Dave.(改为否定句) He Dave.5. Is Anna your sister (做出否定回答)六，完形填空。(20分)A: Look 1this photo, Li Ming.B: Oh, it' s a good 2. Who is this 3A: He Mr Wu.B: Oh.Mr Wu.A: Yes.5 my Chinese teacher. And 6is Miss ZhaoB: Is s;he a 7 .tooA: Yes,she is _8_ Englishteacher.B; Whois 9 boyA: It，s 10 .()1. A inB on CatD for()2. A penB pencilC bookD photo()3. A girlB manC woman Dboy()4. A amB isCareD/()5. A He' sB She' sC HeD She()6. A ThisB That's C ThereD Those()7. A manB womanC teacherD worker()8. A aB anC theD /()9. A aB anC the D /()10. A my ,sister Bmy teacherC meD七，阅读理解：(10分)Look at the photo. It' s a photo of Mr Clark' s (克拉克先生的)family. The old man is Tom Clark. He is Mr Clarks father. Mr Clark is a worker. His wife (妻子),Helen Clark, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Mark' s parents love them very much.()1. The old man is Lily and Lucy' s .A father B uncle C grandfather D cousin()2. The Clarks (克拉克夫妇)have twoA sons B daughter C brothers D sisters()3. Lucy has .A a friend B a brother C a sister D two sisters( )4.Mark' s father is Lucy and Lily' s .A uncle B father C brother D grandfather( )5. Lucy' s father is a .A doctor B worker C teacher D parents八.书面表达：(15分)简洁介绍一下你的家庭.要点：表达清晰；介绍家庭成员的身份及其他方面。