外研版八上英语M1知识点.docx
外研版八上英语词汇详解Model 1 How to Learn English1. pair n.（相关的）两个人，一对，一双，一副a pair of shoes/glasses/trousers/shorts/gloves/chopsticks two pairs of shoes/glassesWork in pairs.两人一组练习2. correct v. 改正;ZU 正 Correct the spelling.adj.正确的； 对的 Please write down the correct answers to the question.Your answer is correct.correctly adv,正确地 Please answer the question correctly.3. spell v. 拼写Can you spell this word? Do you know how to spell this word?spelling n.spelling mistakes拼写错误4. word n.词；单词；字；话语；消息 wordless adj.沉默的；无言的Word came that Mr Zhang would attend the meeting.有消息传来说牢记in a word总之；简而言之in other word换句话说 word by word 逐字逐句地It's meaningless to translate the sentence word by word.5. practise v.练习 practise doing sth.练习做某事practice n.练习 Practice makes perfect,熟能生巧6. match v.找到与相配之物；使相配；使成对 n.比赛；火柴match A with B Match the words with their meanings.7. mean v. 意义; 意思是（mean-meantmeant）What do you mean by saying that?mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 I mean to go abroad this year.mean doing sth.意味着做某事（一般主语是事件）His leaving without a word meant giving up the plan.他的不辞而别意味着放弃这个计戈U。拓展：adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的means机手段；方式（单复同形）by means of使用，由于，通过什么方式by no means绝不 by all means用尽一切办法by any means无论如何一Could you help me?一By all means.你能帮我吗？当然可以。We will lose heart by no means. 我们绝不会灰心。You must finish the work in time by any means. 你无论如何都要及时完成这项工作。meaning n.意思，意义（可数）meaningful有意义的 meaningless无意义的8. complete v.把填完整；使完全 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.adj,完全的 completely adv.完全地 I trust him completely.You are completely wrong.9. sentence n.句子 （可数）make a sentence 造句10. dictionary n.字典（可数）look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查找这个词 4look up the dictionary 查字典 x11. grammar n.语法 （不可数）English grammar 英语语法the rules of grammar 语法规则12. letter n.字母；信（可数）write a letter to sb.= write to sb.给某人写信receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信13. mistake n,错误（可数） make a mistake14. understand-understood v.理解；明白 understanding n.理解 misunderstand u.误解； 误会 Don't misunderstand me.不要误会我。15. advice n.意见；建议（不可数）a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建 议ask sb. for advice 向某人请求建议advice on/about sth 关于某事的建议16. advise v.向某人提出建议advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事17. suggest v.提议，建议suggest doing建议做某事suggest+（that）+主语+（should） do+sth 虚拟语气,should 可以省略suggestion n.提议，建议（可数）18. possible adj.可能的 impossible 不可能的possibly adv.可能地as much as sb can=as much as possible 尽可能多的Let's try to speak English as much as possible=we can .让我们尽可能多的说英语。19. forget-forgot v.忘记 forget to do sth忘记做某事（忘了做，没做过）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（做过但是忘了）forgetful adj.健忘的forget/leave的区别 leave sth +地点把某物落在某地20. agree v.同意；赞同 disagree v.不同意 agreement n.同意agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb赞同某人agree on sth就某事达成一致意见21. pronouncev.发音22. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地23. key adj,关键的24. basicadj.基础的pronunciation n.发音（注意拼写）Whafs the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么？Whas the passage mainly about? 这篇文章主要关于什么？key words 关键词儿钥匙（可数）base v.以。为基础 be based onThis novel is based on a true story.25. time机时间（不可数）；次；回；倍数（可数）试区分 sometimes/sometime/some time/some timessometimes 有时候 sometime 某时 some time 一些时间 some times 儿次；JL 倍26. improve v.改进；改善；提高 improvement n.27. natural adj.自然的;合理的;合乎常理的；天生的（又等于born）Ifs natural to forget new words.忘记生词的合乎长情的。He9s a natural/bom leader.他是一个天生的领导者。nature n,大自然naturally adv.自然地28. radio n.电台；广播 listen to the radio 听广播 on the radio 在广播里29. place n.地方（可数）v.放置30. conversation n. 会话；谈话start a conversation 开始会话
