英语语法词汇详解bringtake与carry区别全.docx

英语语法词汇详解bring, take与 carry区别bring动词,带来，拿来I forgot to bring my dictionary.我忘记把字典带过来了。【短语】bring sb sth/bring sth to sb【辨析】bring , carry与takebring :简单说就是把某个东西，从另一个地方带来这里。例：1. Would you like me to bring anything to the party?（你希望我带 什么东西来派对吗？）2. She brought her Spanish friend into class.（她把她的西班牙朋友 带来上课了）3. Bring some food to the party at my house.（带一些食物到我家 的派对来）4. Bring your homework to me.（把你的作业带给我）5. Please bring your bag here.（请把你的包拿来这里）take :把某个东西，从这里带去另一个地方。例：1. Don't forget to take your umbrella.（别忘记带走你的伞）2. I'll take you home.（我会带你回家）3. I'm going to take some cake to Paul.（我会给 Paul 带点蛋糕）4. Take your dog away from me.（把你的狗带离我/带你的狗走开）5. Please take your bag there.（把你的包带到那里去）（助记点:take是"去"，bring是"来"）carry及物动词，"搬运,运送”，一般是指搬运较重的物品。例如：carry a baby on onez s back 背着孩子”携带，带。例如：How many kilograms of luggage can I carry with me?我随身可以 带多少公斤行李？【小试牛刀】Oh , no ! I forgot to my key.A.bring B. take C. carry解析：选Abreak breik动词，（使）破裂She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.她失手把盘子掉在地上 摔碎了。（使）损坏My phone has broken.我手机已经坏了。违反，违背It's wrong to break the rules.违反规定是不对的打破（记录）They were happy though they didn't break the world record. 尽管没 有打破世界纪录，他们还是开心的。【词组】1) break up解释为结束、分手、破碎等跟分开相关的意思。常说的分手，就可以用 这个短语。比如:Clearly a hug can solve the problem. It is said to break up.明明一个拥抱就能解决的问题，偏偏要说分手。2) break down看到down,就知道这个短语有向下的意思，他表示损坏、身体垮掉等看起来倒掉的意思。比如：Their car broke down.他们的车子出故障了。Will you break down these walls and pull me through?你能推倒这些墙，帮我渡过难关吗？3) break in看到in,应该就能想到进入的意思。这个短语表示打断、闯入的意思。比如：Robbers broke in.强盗闯了进来。If you break in on someone's conversation, you interrupt them.如果另U人交谈时你插嘴，你就打断他们了。4) break out看到out,是不是想到出来的意思呢?那猜猜这个短语是什么意思呢?他 表示爆发、逃出的意思。比如：He was young when the war broke out.战争爆发时他还年轻。The two men broke out of their cells and cut through a perimeterfence.这两个人逃出牢房，并越过了围墙。名词休息I want to take a break from studying.我想在学习之余休息一会。短暂的假期On the day before their holiday break, they brought their friends gifts.在休假的前一天，他们给朋友带来了礼物。