2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题.docx

2023年长春市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。2 .答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无 效。一、基础知识（共15分）I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. James ishard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Nothing is than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest3.of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. None4. John Smith often looks through the news about to know what's on in the cinema.A. filmsB. musicC.booksD. weather5. My friend can always good ideas to solve his problems.A. keep away fromB. take care ofC. get on with6. do you visit your grandparents?Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How long7. This be Alice's guitar. Hers is still in my house.A. shouldB. can'tC. must8. Could you please turn down the TV? Your father on his article.A. was workingB. workedC. is working9. There some beautiful flowers on the teacher's desk now.D. come up withD. How farD. needn'tD. worksA. isB. wasC. areD. wereDuan Chun was Sarah's first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters 63 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 64 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn't received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 65 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan's black-and-white66 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 67 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months68 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 69 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 70 (seventy- five) birthday.It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue.五、书面表达(共20分)VI. (A)小作文(5分)71.假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请Professor Williams来你校做关于青少年业余生 活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。要点：1 .讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；2 .讲座地点：学校图书馆；3 .讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；4 .请在周五前回复。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。一()00©6To:iliums fu vouthlik lihiiCc:Subject:to aDear Professor Williams,Huaqing Middle School English Club(B)大作文(15分)72.某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来 投稿。要求：1 .写一个自身或其他人的故事；2 .适当增加细节，行文连贯；3 .文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。2023年长春市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。2 .答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无 效。一、基础知识（共15分）L单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11题答案【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】B11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】A【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】A【15题答案】【答案】A二、交际运用（共5分）【1620题答案】【答案】16.C17. B 18. F 19. E20. A三、阅读（共45分）IIL完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。【2135题答案】【答案】21. B22. C23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. CIV.阅读理解。(30分)(A)【3640题答案】【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B(B)【4145题答案】【答案】41.C42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C(C)【4650题答案】【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T50. F（D）【5155题答案】【答案】5LC 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E（E）【5660题答案】【答案】56. Many famous artists.57. Peaceful mountains.58. At midnight.59. In the tree.60. Because he thought it better expressed peace.四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）【6170题答案】【答案】61. herself62. who 63. were kept64. of 65. but66. photos 67. lovely68. later 69. to meet70. seventy-fifth#75th五、书面表达（共20分）VI. （A）小作文（5分）【71题答案】【答案】例文Dear Professor Williams,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on the spare life of teenagers which is held on July 1st in the school library. The lecture will begin at 9 a.m. If you accept, please reply by Friday. We are all looking forward to your reply.Huaqing Middle School English Club （B）大作文（15分） 【72题答案】【答案】例文:ChallengeLife is full of ups and downs. No one can lead a life without any challenges. However, I believe challenges make a better me. I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made up my mind to learn English well. From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English.This taught me a lesson: Don't be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.10. We expect the world China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A. understandingB. to understandC. understood11. 一 Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?. I like playing with snow.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. Winter12. It is really dangerous people run the red traffic light.D. understandD. AutumnA. ifB. unlessC. though13.good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. untilD. How a14.1 ess time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.A. SpendB. SpendingC. To spendD. Spent15. I wonder this evening.一 What about the Sports Center? It's big and clean.A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketballC. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的(After lunch, He Yu and Victor are in the office.)He Yu: Hey, Victor. 16Victor: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.He Yu: I like eggs, too. They are perfect for any meal of the day.Victor: Thafs right. Some people make boiled eggs.He Yu: And others like fried eggs.Victor: What about you? 17He Yu: I like using eggs to make dan bing. Tm really good at it.Victor: I have never had dan bing before. Whafs that?He Yu:18 Ifs delicious and it's good for health.Victor: Is it like the sandwich in my country?He Yu:19Victor: Td like to try it. 20He Yu: Come to my home this weekend. Til cook it fbr you.Victor: That's great! I'll bring some sandwiches then.He Yu: OK. We'll have a good time!A. Where can I eat it?B. How do you eat eggs?C. What did you have for lunch?D. Is there any meat in the sandwich?E. No, dan bing is cooked in a different way.F. It's an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and more on it. 三、阅读（共45分） in.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old21 from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many 22 secrets behind their behavior. It helped him 23 a national high school science competition.He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants24 the same nest （窝）by looking at, smelling and touching them.To test his 25, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant outand painted its abdomen （月复部）blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 26 to see what would happen to it. "After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack （攻击）and27 it out of the nest with difficulty." Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 28、they stop attacking.Huang 29 further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' ability to tell their own nestmates. "Social insects such as ants and bees have a（n） 30 ability to do that. Ifs especially fun that ants are 31 to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,Huang said.Huang's achievements don't depend on luck but on his great 32. Huang has 33 about 1,000ants since he was ten, using his 34 of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them 35, And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.21. A.doctorB.studentC.officerD.worker22. A.movingB.scaryC.interestingD. sad23. A.compareB.decideC.startD. win24 A. come fromB. clear outC. give upD. set up25. A. skillB. talentC. discoveryD. wish26. A. failedB. waitedC. forgotD. regretted27. A. pullB. stealC. followD. hang28. A. directionB. tasteC. smellD. safety29. A. agreedB. researchedC. doubtedD. guessed30. A. weakB.oldC. newD. strong31. A. politeB. openC. fairD. similar32. A. healthB. supportC. effortD. kindness33. A. raisedB.ledC. metD. surprised34. A. riskB. knowledgeC. listD. symbol35. A. loudlyB. nervouslyC. patientlyD. quicklyIV阅读理解。（30分）（A）Electronic waste （电子垃圾），also known as "E-waste"，is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents （居民）in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each yearDiagram II How the residents deal with e-wasteE-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36. The surveys are mainly about.A. shopping timeB. electronic wasteC. modern business D. valuable treasure37. According to Diagram I,of the e-waste is from computers each year.A. 5%B.7%C. 10%D. 13%38. According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste.A. by doing nothingB. by selling it cheaplyC. by throwing it awayD. by collecting and recycling it39. E-waste according to the passage.A. reached 74.7 million tons in 2019B. is useless rubbish in the communityC. grows fastest of all kinds in the worldD. is used to describe the waste from factories40. From the passage, we can know.A. people will give away their electronics if they are brokenB. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properlyC. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents9 homesD. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays(B)If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you waitfor professional help?Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR （心'月市复苏术）on a staff person at his school, saving the man's life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a "golden period,一 the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person's life.In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient's chest （胸），and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs （肺）.Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. "No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school J she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41. What is the “golden period according to the passage?A. The first four minutes after CPR.B. The first four minutes before CPR.C. The first four minutes of a heart attack.D. The first four minutes before a heart attack.42. What does the underlined word "grasp" in the passage probably mean?A. Spread widely.B. Understand completely.C. Repeat carefully.D. Think differently.43. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?A. Because most students had never heard of CPR.B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training.C. Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.44. Which is the right time order of the following facts? Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.（3） It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.A.B.C.D.45. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The steps of performing CPR.B. The people saved by CPR in China.C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China.D. The development of CPR training around the world.（C）It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round" in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one