中考语法专项练习单选100题-名词性从句--学生版.docx

2023-2024学年初中语法专项练习单选100题一名词性从句1. -Have you seen the film My Motherland and Me?-Yes. It's the most exciting one I have ever seen.()A. that B. which C. who2. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. give B. should giveC. be given D. would be given3. Our country_ great changes in the past 74 years and it is no longer it used to be.()A. went through； whatB. has gone through； thatC. experienced； that D. has experienced； what4. Everybody might make mistakes» but the difference is we see the mistake 一 a learning experience or a failure.()A. whenB. how C. why D. what5. Kelly's home is far from school and that's she gets up early on weekdays.()A. why B. how C. where6. The stars are very far away from us. Thal is they look so small.A. what B. when C. why D. where7. Do you like swimming?Yes, I do. It can make me strong. That, s I like swimming.A. what B. who C. where D. why8. There arc many interesting books in the school library. That's wc all like to go there.A. why B. when C. what D. where9. The problem is we are short of money.()A. which B. that C. what10. 一Do you know yesterday?一Yes, I do. The location in their WeChat directed them there.A. how did they get to the villageB. how (hey got to the villageC. why did they get to the village D. why they got to the village11. 一 Could you tell me?一Yes, of course. Go along the street and you' II see it on your right.A. where is the museumB. where the museum isC. where was the museum D. where the museum was12. 一Do you know last week?一Yes. Because he was sick at home.A. why didn' t Jim come to schoolB. why Jim didn' t come to schoolC. why doesn t Jim come to school D. why Jim doesn' t come to school13. attacks (攻击)the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.()A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever14. 一Most people watched 315 Evening Gala on CCTV began to focus on the safety of many things,such as food, toys and even (heir bank cards.-Yes.Especially when I saw my favorite "laotansuancai", I was shocked greatly.()A. who B. which C. when15. A man should follow his heart when reading, or he reads as a task will do him little good.在过去的74年里我们的国家经历了巨大的变化，它不再是过去的样子了。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。4. （2023江苏省南通市模拟题）Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is we see themistake a learning experience or a failure.（）A. whenB. howC. whyD. what【答案】B【解析】A.当.时;B.如何；C.为什么；D.什么。根据a learning experience or a failure （一次学习经历还是 一次失败）可知，此句是指如何看待错误。 故选：Bo每个人都可能犯错，但不同的是我们如何看待错误一一次学习经历还是一次失败。了解疑问词的含义及区别，结合语境，根据所学语法即可选出答案。5. （2023广西壮族自治区南宁市期中考试）Kelly's home is far from school and that's she gets up early onweekdays.（）A. why B. how C. where【答案】A【解析】A.为什么；B.如何;C.哪里。根据Kelly's home is far from school （凯丽的家离学校很远）可知这是 她平日起得很早的原因，why引导表语从句。故选：Ao凯丽的家离学校很远，这就是为什么她平日早起的原因。熟悉表语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6. （2023安徽省合肥市单元测试）The stars are very far away from us. That is they look so small.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where【答案】C【解析】句意：星星离我们很远。那就是为什么它们看起来这么小。what什么；when何时；why为什么； where哪里。此处是连接副词why引导的名词性从句，表示结果，意为"这就是为什么”故选C。7. （2023安徽省合肥市单元测试）- Do you like swimming?Yes, I do. Il can make me strong. Thatf s I like swimming.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. whyio【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你喜欢游泳吗？一一是的，我喜欢。它能让我强壮。这就是我喜欢游泳的原因。A.what 什么；B.who谁；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。我游泳的原因是因为它能使身体强壮，故选D。8. （2023安徽省合肥市单元测试）There are many interesting books in the school library. That's we alllike to go there.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where【答案】A【解析】句意：学校图书馆里有许多有趣的书。这就是为什么我们都喜欢去那里。A.why为什么；B.when 什么时候；C.what 什么；D.where 在哪。根据 There many interesting books in the school library.可知，这是 我们喜欢去图书馆的原因，用why引导表语从句。9. （2023湖南省郴州市期末考试）The problem iswe are short of money.（）A. which B. that C. what【答案】B【解析】A.which哪一个；B.that那;C.what什么;根据"we arc short of money"结合选项，应说问题是我们 缺钱。that引导表语从句。故选：Bo问题是我们缺钱。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。10. （2023北京市市辖区模拟题）一Do you knowyesterday?Yes, I do. The location in their WeChal directed (hem there.A. how did they get to the villageB. how they got to the villageC. why did they get to (he villageD. why they got to the village【答案】B【解析】宾语从句使用陈述语序，因此排除A和C,选项B询问的是方式，选项D询问的是原因。11. （2023北京市市辖M模拟题）一Could you tell me?Yes, of course. Go along the street and you' II see it on your right.A. where is the museumB. where the museum isC. where was the museumD. where the museum was【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句，需要遵循陈述语序原则，即主语+谓语，故排除A和C。could在本句型中只 表示委婉语气，不表示时态，故宾语从句用一般现在时。12. （2023北京市市辖区模拟题）一Do you knowlast week?一Yes. Because he was sick at home.A. why didn' t Jim come to schoolB. why Jim dicin' t come to schoolC. why doesn' t Jim come to schoolD. why Jim doesn' l come to school【答案】B【解析】Know后面是宾语从句，需要遵循陈述句原则，即主语+谓语，排除A和C, last week上周，用于 一般过去时，实义动词的否定句didn、+动词原形。13. （2023四川省达州市模拟题）attacks （攻击）the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.（）A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever【答案】B【解析】whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么时候。根据预测句意"无论谁袭击驾驶公 交车的司机将受到严重的惩罚”可知，要填”无论谁"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。无论谁袭击驾驶公交车的司机将受到严重的惩罚。考查主句从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的引导词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下 的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。14. （2023山西省太原市模拟题）一Most peoplewatched 315 Evening Gala on CCTV began to focuson the safety of many things, such as food, toys and even their bank cards.一Yes.Espccially when I saw my favorite "laotansuancai", I was shocked greatly.（）A. who B. which C. when【答案】A【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是people,空格处填一个代替先行词且在从句中作 主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾 语，指代物：when在引导的定语从句中作状语。本题答案是A。故选：Ao-大多数看过CCTV播放的315晚会的人开始关注很多东西的安全，比如食品，玩具，甚至他们的银行卡。-是的，尤其当我看到我最喜爱的老坛酸菜时，我极大的吃惊了。本题主语考查的是定语从句。15. （2023江苏省无锡市模拟题）A man should follow his heart when reading, or he reads as a taskwill do him little good.A. thatB. howC. whyD. what【答案】D【解析】根据观察和分析空格处缺少reads的宾语（主语从句）。that在引导主语从句时，只起引导作用； how和why用作副词使用，不能作宾语；what引导主语从句时，可作主语或宾语，本题答案是D。故选：Do一个人读书的时候应该跟随心的感觉走，要不然，他读的东西如果只是作为任务，对他没有什么好处。解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。16. （2023北京市市辖区期末考试）一Judy, could you tell me?Oh, yes. I make an everyday plan and stick to it.A. when you manage the school workB. when do you manage （he school workC. how you manage （he school workD. how do you manage the school work【答案】C【解略17. （2023安徽省滁州市模拟题）一Did Alice tell you to get to the station?一Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】C【解析】句意：一一爱丽丝告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？ 一一是的，她说我们10点在那里见面。A.how 怎样；B.what 什么；C.when 什么时候；D.where 哪里。根据答语 Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.可推 测，上文询问的是时间，故选C。18. （2023天津市单元测试）一Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post office on the Centre Street.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how【答案】B【解析】句意：一一您能告诉我在哪儿可以买到一些邮票吗？一一可以。在中央大街上有一家邮局。why 为什么，where在哪里，when在什么时候，how如何，根据答语There is a post office on Ihe Centre Slreel,可 知询问邮局的地点，故选B。句意：一一你能告诉我哪里可以买一些邮票吗？一一好的。在中央大街上有一个邮局。A.why为什么；B.where 哪里；C.when什么时候；D.how怎么样。结合There is a post office on ihe Centre Street.可知，此处在告诉对 方买邮票的地方，要用where,故选B。19. （2023江苏省常州市模拟题）一Could you tell me"the Father of Rice"?-Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping is called【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为“水稻之父” ？一一因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多 的水稻。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，选项A和B为疑问句语序，故排除。结合 答语Because he helped many countries grow more rice.可知，宾语从句是询问原因，应用why引导。故选D。 20. （2023吉林省长春市模拟题）-Do you know?-Yes.We should try to waste less but recycle more.（）A. how can wc live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. how we can live a green lifeD. when we should live a green life【答案】C【解析】句意：一你知道我们怎样才能过绿色生活吗？一是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。根据 宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B,根据"We should try to waste less but recycle more"可知，是怎么做的 问题，排除D项，故选C。21. （2023天津市单元测试）My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】句意:我的邻居问我昨天晚上是否听到这个巨大的噪声。A.whether是否;B.where哪里：C.what 什么；D.when何时。根据ornol可知，此处要填wheiher表示“是否"。故选A。22. （2023辽宁省沈阳市模拟题）一Darning, do you know?-The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A. how large Zhangjiajie isB. what is Zhangjiajie famous forC. how large is ZhangjiajieD. what Zhangjiajie is famous for【答案】D【解析】句意：一一大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？一一它高大岩石的奇怪形状。宾语从句要用陈述 语序，排除B和C。其次，根据问答“它高大岩石的奇怪形状。”可知，问句应该问的是“你知道张家界以什 么闻名吗”，而不是张家界有多大。故选D.23. （2023云南省曲靖市模拟题）一Anna, I wonderthis summer vacation.-I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.A. how you will doB. where will you goC. what you will doD. when will you go【答案】C【解析】句意：一安娜，我想知道你这个暑假要做什么。一我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。根据句子分析可知,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD选项;根据I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside可知，是问对方要做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。24. （2023天津市假期作业）Do you knowin the future?A. what will the life be likeB. what the life is likeC. what is the life likeD. what the life will be like【答案】D【解析】略25. （2023吉林省长春市模拟题）Some athletes have gained admission to college recently. Could you tell一Fan Zhendong.A. Who will go to Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityB. Who would go to Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityC. When he will go to Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityD. When he would go to Shanghai Jiao Tong University【答案】A【解析】句意：一最近有一些运动员获得上大学的允许。你能告诉我谁将到上海交通大学学习吗？一樊振 东。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项AB询问的是谁到上海交通大学学习；选项CD询问的是 时间。根据答语可知CD可以排除。选项A使用的是般将来时；选项B使用的是过去将来时。主句的时 态是一般现在时，所以从句用一般将来时，故选A。26. （2023云南省曲靖市模拟题）一Could you tell me?一Sure. Go along the street and you'll see it on your right.A. where was the history museumB. how can I get to the history museumC. where is the history museumD. how I can get to the history museum【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你能告诉我怎么去历史博物馆吗？一一当然可以。沿着这条街走，你会看到它在你的 右边。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、B和C项。根据答语Sure. Go along the street and you'll see it on your right.可知，问句询问如何去某地。故选D。27. （2023云南省曲靖市模拟题）一Kalie, can you tell me?一Ben? I haven't seen him for years. I remember he used to be active and outgoing.A. what is Ben likeB. what Ben is likeC. what does Ben likeD. what did Ben look like【答案】B【解析】句意：一凯蒂，你能告诉我本是什么样的人吗？一本吗？我好几年没见过他了。我记得他以前很 活跃，很外向。分析句子结构可知，设空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C、Do故选B。28. （2023全国模拟题）一Do you knowto see the Beijing Opera?一Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. when shall we goB. when we shall goC. where can we goD. where we can go【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你知道我们到哪能看京剧吗？ 一一是的，你可以到梅兰芳剧院。题干包含一个宾语从 句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和C。根据答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 可知，上文询问的是地点，因此本题正确答案是D。29. （2023吉林省长春市模拟题）一Lily, could you tell me?About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to school【答案】D【解析】句意：一一莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？ 一一大约10分钟。根据句子结构可 知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排 除选项AC。结合后句句意，大约10分钟，和语法可知，前句句意为，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长 时间吗，选项B语意不通。故选D。30. （2023上海市单元测试）Jane wanted to know.A. how much the new iPad will costB. how much will the new iPad costC. how much the new iPad had costD. how much had the new iPad cost【答案】C【解析】略31. （2023上海市单元测试）As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come【答案】A【解略32. （2023上海市期中考试）He hasn't decided.A. if he will book the ticket by phoneB. when he would book the ticket by phoneC. if he books the ticket by phoneD. when does he book the ticket by phone【答案】A【解析】略33. （2023北京市市辖区模拟题）一Could you tell me?Yes, of course. Go along the street and you'll see it on your right.A. where is the museumB. where the museum isC. where was the museumD. where the museum was【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，故排除A和C。could在本句型中只表示 委婉语气，不表示时态，故宾语从句用一般现在时。故选：Bo-你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？-好的，当然可以。沿着大街走然后你会看到它在你的右边。本题考查宾语从句，熟记知识点，时态语序连接词，根据语境，即可得出正确答案。34. （2022重庆市历年真题）-Excuse mc,do you know?-Yes.Next Friday.（）A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】句意：一打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？ 一是的。下周五。宾语从句的语序一定是陈 述语序，选项A、C是疑问语序，因此排除。再根据答语Next Friday.这是一个表示将来的时间，因此宾语 从句一定是询问时间的，所以B选项when符合题意，而D选项how是对方式、方法进行提问，不合题意。 故选：Bo35. （2023北京市市辖区模拟题）一D。you know?At 4 o'clock tomorrow aflemoon.A. when the parents' meeting will beginB. when will the parents* meeting beginC. when the parents' meeting beganD. when did the parents' meeting begin【答案】A【解析】根据回答At 40doek tomorrow aftemoon.可知时态是一般将来时，排除C、D选项，宾语从句要用 陈述语序，排除B选项。故选：Ao-你知道家长会什么时候开始吗？明天下午4点。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。36. （2023上海市单元测试）一Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me again?OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will gel there【答案】D【解析】略37. （2023上海市单元测试）Has the teacher decided who part in the sports meeting?A. takeB. tookC. would take D. will take【答案】D【解析】略38. （2023上海市单元测试）Did Kitty tell you?A. when was she at homeB. how long she would slay at homeC. when she is at homeD. why she has been at home【答案】B【解析】略39. （2023上海市单元测试）Roy wonderedthe new computer.A. how much would he pay forB. how much will he pay forC. how much he would pay forD. how much he will pay for【答案】C【解析】略40. （2023上海市单元测试）The host wondered.A. when will （he guests arriveB. when the guests will arriveC. when would the guests arriveD. when the guests would arrive【答案】D【解析】略41. （2023上海市同步练习）Nobody knows. His mother is looking for him everywhere.A. that B. how C. why D. what16. 一Judy, could you tell me?一Oh, yes. I make an everyday plan and stick to it.A. when you manage the school workB. when do you manage (he school workC. how you manage the school workD. how do you manage the school work17. Did Alice tell you to get to the station?一Yes, she said we would meet (here al ten.A. how B. what C. when D. where18. Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post office on the Centre Street.A. why B. where C. when D. how19. 一Could you tell me"the Father of Rice"?-Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called20. -Do you know?-Yes.We should try to waste less but recycle more.()A. how can we live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. how wc can live a green lifeD. when wc should live a green life21. My neighbor asked me i heard the big noise last night or not.A. whether B. where C. what D. when22. 一Darning, do you know?一The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A. how large Zhangjiajie isB. what is Zhangjiajic famous forC. how large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhanojiajic is famous for23. 一Anna, I wonder this summer vacation.一I'm going to visit niy grandparents in the countryside.A. how yo