2021年贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语试题.docx

2021年贵州普通高中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷第一部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共10小题，每题4分，共40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）当选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AOne day , a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing" asked one of the visitors. I want to dig a deep hole all the way- through the earth!z，the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can，t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can，t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!z，It is in the digging that life is lived, is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.just 500 yuan a year forAstudent. If you join now, you can get 43.one month free membership, which jt is open to anyone aged 44.14 or over. One of its branches is near the King Hotel, that45.not far away from your home. It opens at 6 a. m. to midnight every 46.day. So it is very conveniently for you. Whenever you are free, 47.you can go there. They has kinds of good equipment and there are 48.35 class every week, including yoga, aerobics and swimming. 49.If you want A know more, you may call 202-537-5000.50.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua三.书面表达。（20分）Dear Jacky,I' m glad to learn that you are travelling to Guizhou with yours parents and will celebrate your first Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1. What caused Jack to dig a hole?A. A TV program about scienceB.A lecture about scienceC. A TV program about journeyD. A lecture about journey2. The boy felt when he found the beautiful stones.A. BoredB. Happy C. Disappointed D. Angry3. What do you think of Jack?A. Active but impoliteB. Lazy and stupidC. Humorous but carelessD. Determined and hard-working4. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. A story about Jack and his two friendsB. A journey about Jack and his two friendsC. Enjoying a wonderful process of workingD. Searching for valuable stones in diggingBEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue （救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can，t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat，s brain activity jumps, the rescuersknow that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University-New York says, “Robots' noses don，t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. " Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don，t need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn，t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe. " Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course.5. After an earthquake, rats can rescue people by .A. Watching B. Smelling C. Touching D. Hearing6. Why can t dogs take the place of rats in rescuing according to the text?A. Dogs arent as smart as ratsB. Dogs can't run as fast as ratsC. Dogs are too big to enter small places D. Dogs cant see as far as rats7. It can be inferred from the text that the “rat projectis aimed at how.A. To search for rats in an earthquakeB. To train dogs to work with ratsC. To train rats to become better rescuersD. To get rid of rats in an earthquakeCWhat you seeNot all films are made in "real" places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop（背景）may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone? s face, this is called a close-up shot（特 写镜头）.When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away,this is called a wide-angle shot （广角镜头）.Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.At the end of a film, the credits（演职人员）appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.What you hearThe music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score. The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects.Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the dialogue in thei。own language. In this case, new actors are hired to read the dialogue and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as 'dubbed'（译制片）.8. The underlined world “their” in the last paragraph refers toA. credits'B. films'9. Which of the following would beA. How to Make a FilmC. How to Act in a FilmC. actors'D. people' sthe best title for the text?B. How to Paint a BackdropD. How to Record Music in a Film10. Where can you probably read the text?A. In a maths textbook.B. At a bus station.C. In a advertisement.D. At a lecture film.第二节（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。If you sometimes can't fall asleep and you don't know what to do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow. 11Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. It' s a good way to stop thinking about the happiest moments in your life. Write them down. 12 Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning. Read a book13 If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twentyminutes of reading will take you feel bored and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it. Play with your pet14 She helps you relax, get rid of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed.These are some of the best to do when you have trouble falling asleep. 15A. Write a journalB. I hope these small tips will help you.C. Playing with children can make you younger.D. When you can, t fall asleep, you may play with your catE. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writingF. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall asleep faster G. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life. 第二部份英语知识运用（共两节，总分值60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew 16 . And what I didn' t know, I didn' t want to be told. She didn' t care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease （油脂）,For example, 17 I said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover （夜宿）at my friend Martha? s, my mother would roll her eyes. 18 my way out the door, she' d yell: "You need to slow 19 down before something 20 does it for you! You don' t want to learn that the hard way! ” I had no idea what that meant; I thought she just wanted me to 21 with her. If that was her plan, it didn' t work.Many years later, to my mother' s great delight, I had three 22 of my own. They thought they knew everything. And what they didn' t know, they didn' t want to be told. I would say the 23 kinds of things to them like my mom. That' s when Ifirst saw it. My mother wasn' t trying to make me stay home. She was tryingto 24 me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way "？ Why can' t we just 25 our elder' s wisdom? It' s a good lesson for anyone. 26 , I still haven? t learned it .Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when I 27 my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Taking a 28 quickly, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot 29 the table. The X-ray showed that I' d broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad doesit for_30_, My motherwas right about alot of things. Iwish I could told her.16.A.everythingB. everybodyC. nothingD. nobody17.A.unlessB. butC. ifD. though18.A.OnB. InC. UpD. Down19.A.myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves20.A.pleasantB. simpleC. strangeD. bad21.A.stay homeB. keep silentC. keep difficulty D. study hard22.A.cousinsB. niecesC. grandsonsD. teenagers23.A.differentB. sameC. funnyD. boring24.A.helpB. hurtC. shameD. blame25.A.questionB. admireC. refuseD. accept26.A.LuckilyB. ObviouslyC. UsuallyD. Hopelessly27.A.hadB. feltC. heardD. saw28.A.towelB. toothbrushC. soapD. comb29.A.underB. belowC. againstD. around30.A.usB. themC. himD. her第n卷第二部份 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值60分）第二节 语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）I wanted to do something special for my fifteen-year-old son, who has alwaysbeen 31 perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy himself a new racing bicycle instead of asking money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much that I bought 32 (he) a pair of glasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing-bicycle with the glasses and the gloves, he looked so 33 (cool). He dreamed of taking part in a race and winning.On November 10lh, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the 34 (milk) and bread in the morning, I found a beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, saying uHappy 35 (birthday) to my wonderful mother, all my love, your son. " I was very 36 (surprise) and then began to sob. I remembered once I joked to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar 37 (make) my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it 38 (serious), and bought one for me as my birthday gift. When I wondered how my son could 39 (buy) this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son 40 (sell) his racing-bicycle to get me the guitar.第三部份 低级写作(共两节，总分值30分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按以下情形更正： 该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线()划掉。 该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出更正后的词。Dear Wu Tong,How are you? I know you' re thinking of join a gym. I suggest 41. you should join Better Body Gym. It is not expensive. It cost 42. just 500 yuan a year forAstudent. If you join now, you can get 43. one month free membership, which i_t is open to anyone aged 44.14 or over. One of its branches is near the King Hotel, that is 45. not far away from your home. It opens at 6 a. m. to midnight every 46. day. So it is very conveniently for you. Whenever you are free, 47. you can go there. They has kinds of good equipment and there are 48. 35 class every week, including yoga, aerobics and swimming.49.If you want A know more, you may call 202-537-5000.50.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（总分值20分）假设你的李华，你的美国笔友Jacky打算今年六月和父母一路来贵州旅行，并在贵州度 过一个端午节。请你依照以下要点，写一封回信。信的要点：L端午节的历史及时刻：历史悠长、农历五月初五；2 .端午节的意义：纪念伟大的诗人屈原、祝愿家人及朋友安康等；3 .端午节的活动：家人团聚、吃粽子、赛龙舟等；4 .终止语：祝愿、期待等。注意：1.词数100左右；5 .能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；6 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考辞汇：1 . 庆贺传统节日一celebrate a traditional festival2 .悠长的历史-have a long history3 .农历五月初五一be on May 5lh of the Chinese lunar year4 .为了纪念某人一be in memory of sb.5 .是一名伟大的诗人一be one of the greatest poets6 .祝愿某人安康wish sb. Good Health”7 .家人及朋友一all the family and friends8 .团聚团聚一get together for the dinner9 .吃粽子一eat Zongzi10 .观看龙舟赛一watch the dragon boat raceDear Jacky,I' m glad to learn that you are travelling to Guizhou with yours parents and will celebrate your first Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语答题卡一,选择题（总分105分，共30小题，阅读明白得共15个小题，每题4分；完形填空共15小题，每题3分）123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930二.语法填空：（共10小题，每题L 5分，共15分）31.32.3334.35.36.37.38.39.40.三.短文改错（总分10分，每题1分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按以下情形更正： 该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（）划掉。 该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出更正后的词。Dear Wu Tong,How are you? I know you, re thinking of join a gym. I suggest 41.you should join Better Body Gym. It is not expensive. It cost 42.