初中英语外研版七年级下册M5U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

七年级英语下册 M5U1预习指导一、知识点1.服务员常用语：What can I do for you?= Can I help you?= Is there anything I can do for you?我能为你做什么？2.clothes shop 服装店Eg: Do you want to go to the clothes shop with me?你想要和我一起去服装店吗？3.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物Eg: I buy him a book.= I buy a book for him.我为他买了一本书。4.on Mothers Day 在母亲节Eg: What do you want to buy for your mom on Mothers Day?你想在母亲节给你的妈妈买什么？5.want sth.= would like sth. 想要某物want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事want sb.(not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事Eg: She wants an apple.她想要一个苹果。She wants to do homework first.= She would like to do homework first.她想要先做作业。6.what colour 什么颜色Eg: What colour does she like?她喜欢什么颜色？colour (名词) 颜色；色彩 (动词) 着色；给涂色in colour 有色彩的；有颜色的Eg: All the pictures in this book are in colour.这本书中所有的图片都是彩色的。Colour it green.把它涂成绿色。7.all right 好的8.What size does she take? 她穿多大尺码？回答：Small小号/ Large大号/ Medium中号.注意：small和little的区别small一般指人或物的体积小，不带感情色彩little有感情色彩，多指对人或事物的恋爱Eg: I have a small dictionary.我有一本小字典。He is a little child.他是一个小孩。9.What about .= How about .?“.怎么样/呢？”后面常接名词、代词或动名词Eg: What about this one?这个怎么样？What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？10.May I try it on? 我可以试试吗？may为情态动词try on “试穿”宾语是代词时放在二者之间Eg: Can I try them on?我能试穿它们吗？11.much too + 形容词 “太”too much + 不可数名词 “太多”too many + 可数名词复数 “太多”Eg: The book is much too expensive.这本书太贵了。There is too much water in the bottle.瓶子里有太多的水。There are too many books in the library.图书馆有太多书。12.wait a moment 等一下wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人/某物Eg: There is someone waiting for you.有人在等你。13.a sale on = on sale 打折；降价出售for sale 待售Eg: There is a sale on today.今天有折扣。There are a lot of goods for sale.有许多东西待售。14.half price 半价half (形容词) “一半的”Eg: one and a half hours = an hour and a half 一个半小时half (名词) 半；一半 -(复数) halvesEg: Please cut the apple into halves.请把苹果切成一半。15.Ill take it/them. 我要了。16.price (不可数名词) 价格询问价格的句式：Whats the price of ? = How much + be动词 + 主语？“.多少钱”the price of “.的价格”Eg: Whats the price of these books?这些书多少钱？The price of these books is 100 yuan.这些书100 元。17.how much后跟不可数名词，“多少”用来询问数量Eg: How much water do you drink every day?每天你喝多少水？how many 后跟可数名词复数“多少”用来询问数量Eg: How many people are there in your family?你家有多少口人？18.thirty eight yuan a kilo 38元一斤19.half a kilo 半斤a kilo of 一千克Eg: I want half a kilo of apples.我想要半斤苹果。20.what else 还有其他的什么who else 还有谁 Eg: What else do you want?你还想要什么？21.look fresh 看起来新鲜Look在此为半系动词，后面需要加形容词Eg: The fruit looks fresh.这水果看起来很新鲜。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.What _ (尺码) do you want?2.-Whats the p_ of this book?-Its 23 yuan.3.I will go to the _ (超市) to buy something to eat.4.We should eat f_ vegetables and fruits.5.There are some _ (草莓) in the basket.6.M_ I have your name?7.The chocolate _ (饼干) is very delicious.8.If you like the shoes, you can t_ them on.9.This kind of _ (柠檬) is very sour, I dont like it.10.- Could you help me with my English?- C_.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.I usually have some _ (biscuit) and milk for breakfast.12.I will send some flowers to my mum on _ (mother) Day.13.What about _ (go) to the movie tonight?14.Everything _ (look) fresh in this supermarket.15.There is a _ (sell) in the bookstore.16.Lily wants two _ (kilo) of apples.17.How much _ (be) the shoes?18.Can I _ (try) them on?19.The price of these clothes _ (be) expensive.20.- Can you get a cup for me?-_ (certain).三、单项选择( )21.Oh, my god.Look at the _.It is too expensive.A.name B.colour C.price D.time( )22.- _ is your T -shirt?- Its 50 dollars.A.How many B.How much C.How big D.How long( )23.- _- Id like to buy some clothes for my son.A.What are you doing? B.What can I do for you?C.How are you? D.How is it going?( )24.The yellow dress is so nice.Can I _.A.try it on B.try them onC.try on it D.try on them( )25.Please _ this dog, it is so cute.A.look B.have a look atC.have a look D.have the look at( )26.I cant go to bed, because I have _ homework to do.A.too many B.many tooC.much too D.too much( )27.- What _ bowl of beef noodles would you like.- A small bowl is OK.A.color B.price C.size D.kind( )28.The shirt is nice, I will _ it.A.bring B.take C.want D.believe( )29.There _ many shirts _ sale in the store.A.are; on B.are; for C.is; on D.is; for( )30.Mum, _ I play football with Daming this Sunday?A.must B.should C.need D.may四、翻译句子31.我可以试穿一下这条短裙吗？Can I _ _ this skirt?32.稍等！我马上来。_ _ _! I will come soon.33.今天有打折活动。There is _ _ _ today.34.你还要吃点儿别的什么吗？Would you like _ _ to eat?35.这些书现在半价。These books are _ _ now.五、补全对话A: 36._B: Yes, please.I want a skirt for my daughter.A: 37._B: Green or blue.A: Look at the shirts over there.We have different colours.Which would you like?B: I think the green one is nice.38._A: Its 200 yuan.B: Oh, its too expensive.A: 39._ Its only 100 yuan.B: Its cheap, but it is big.40._A: Yes.Here you are.A.Whats the price?B.Can I help you?C.What about this one?D.Do you have a small one?E.What colour would you like?六、阅读理解It is Sunday afternoon.Mary goes shopping with her mother.Her mother wants to buy some food for supper.Mary wants to buy a skirt and some school things.They come to a shop.“What does your shop sell?” Mary asks.“ A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says.“You can buy food, drinks, clothes and school things in our shop.”Mary and her mother go into the shop.There are many people in the shop.Mary finds a nice white skirt.“ How much is the skirt?” Mary asks the girl in the shop.“Its eighty yuan.”“Thats too dear.Do you have a cheaper one?”“ What about the green one? It looks nice.And its only thirty yuan.”“OK, thanks a lot.”“You are welcome.”After that, Mary busy some school things, too.Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish.They get home very late.( )41.Mary goes shopping with her mother on _.A.Saturday afternoon B.Saturday morningC.Sunday morning D.Sunday afternoon( )42.Mary wants to buy a skirt and _.A.some food B.some drinksC.a jacket D.some school things( )43.The white skirt is _.A.30 yuan B.110 yuanC.80 yuan D.100 yuan( )44.Mary buys a _ skirt.A.white B.greenC.red D.dear( )45.The green skirt is _.A.nice but dear B.nice and cheapC.not nice but cheap D.not nice or cheap附：参考答案一、1.size 2.price 3.supermarket 4.fresh 5.strawberries6.May 7.biscuits 8.try 9.lemons 10.Certainly二、11.biscuits 12.Mother's 13.going 14.looks 15.sale16.kilos 17.are 18.try 19.is 20.Certainly三、21 - 25 CBBAB 26 - 30 DCBAD四、31.try on 32.Wait a minute!33.a sale on 34.something else35.half price五、36 - 40 BEACD六、41 - 45 DDCBB7