海南省四校（海南中学、海口一中、文昌中学、嘉积中学）2024届高三下学期一模试题 英语含答案.pdf

英语试题英语试题（试卷满分（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where is the man going?A.Kennedy.B.London.C.New York.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A disease.B.A co-worker.C.A doctor.3.What does the man intend to do?A.Make friends.B.Collect papers.C.Do the typing.4.What is the man doing?A.Asking for information.B.Giving directions.C.Waiting for a bus.5.What does the man want to know?A.How to make dessert.B.How to solve problems.C.How to understand expressions.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What happened to the womans flight?A.It failed to take off on time.B.It was called off without notice.C.It arrived about two hours earlier.海南省四校（海南中学、海口一中、文昌中学、嘉积中学）2024届高三下学期一模试题 海南省四校（海南中学、海口一中、文昌中学、嘉积中学）2024届高三下学期一模试题 7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.On a plane.C At the airport.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A.For two nights.B.For three nights.C.For four nights.9.Why are the prices for the two double rooms different?A.The rooms have different views.B.The rooms are different in size.C.The rooms are of different shapes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A.By this Saturday.B.By next Monday.C.By next Friday.11.Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A.She was ill.B.The course is too difficult.C.She is busy with her reading task.12.What does the man think of his college life?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Colorful.13.What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?A.Visit an exhibition.B.Attend a party.C.Watch a play.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Introducing the woman to his neighbors.B.Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat.C.Showing the woman around the neighborhood.15.What is the woman eager to do?A.Visit the night market.B.Jog in the high school.C.Shop in convenience stores.16.Why does the woman look for a library?A.To get some information.B.To find a map of the city.C.To borrow some books.17.Where will the speakers go next?A.To a restaurant.B.To a bookstore.C.To a park.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?A.Talking too loudly.B.Speaking too fast.C.Saying too much.19.Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?A.Its usually the most remembered part.B.Its the last chance to make your point.C.Its as important as the opening words.20.What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?A.Show a good sense of humor.B.Motivate the audience to act.C.Meet challenges with courage.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOaks Farms is a combination of experiences that are designed to keep your students engaged in fun and exciting learning opportunities.We are truly a classroom without walls,offering educator-developed programs and field trips.We invite you here to explore sustainability,which includes not only the environment but also animal welfare,safety and our community.The Pig AdventureThis program will help you learn all about pork and its benefits and discover the growth cycle of pigs from little babies to full grown-ups.Monitor the development of baby pigs and see how the farm works at the Pork Education Center.You will get first-hand knowledge about how our feeding system works.The Dairy AdventureThis program encourages you to play as you learn,by opening up a fun space for dairy discovery including learning how to use a“real”station.Understand the nutrition of the animal products,and how robots are used in the Voluntary Milking System.You can start at the entrance to the adventure,and then stop by our Birthing Barn,which is an independent education center,and take a look inside.The Crop AdventureExplore the Crop Adventure program to learn about the importance of working to feed 8 billion people,the many uses of corn outside of consuming it,and how we can be sustainable with limited resources.See how a tractor can tell you about the nutrients in the soil.Explore how technology assists farmers and the amazing biodiversity on the Farmers Garden.The Pig Adventure($3/student)The Dairy Adventure($5/student)The Crop Adventure($4/student)Whole Adventures include admission to the Pig Adventure,the Dairy Adventure,and the Crop Adventure($7/student)21.What is Oaks Farms?A.A special tour zone.B.A creative program.C.An educational base.D.An adventurous activity.22.What can people do in the Dairy Adventure?A.Taste some delicious milk products.B.Witness the smart milking process.C.Explore the process of pigs growth.D.Understand the importance of nutrition.23.What is the minimum cost for visiting the Dairy Adventure and the Crop Adventure?A.$7.B.$8.C.$9.D.$10.BLying in the Mexican state of Oaxaca,the fishing village Huatulco is home to nine bays,36 beaches and thousands of baby turtles that apparently needed me.I had three open days on my calendar,and a desire to save some turtles.And so,away I went to Huatulco with Wildcoast,a group of champions-for-change who were protecting coastal and marine ecosystem in the U.S.and Mexico.I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action.Just one hour north of Huatulco,this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens.This natural phenomenon lasts just four days during rainy season,hundreds of thousands of female sea turtles swinging their way ashore to lay their eggs.Between threats of dogs,crabs,development and oil spills,the little creatures have the whole world against them.As recently as 2002,turtles hunting was not only a common practice,but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxaca communities.Luckily,Wild coast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats by monitoring temperatures and humidity.Thanks to their efforts,the sea turtles have made a major comeback,with now over 72 million turtles being born on the beaches that Wildcoast protects.I got to hold 50 of the tiny creatures in a bowl.Despite an average laying of 100 eggs,just one in 1,000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood.Gazing into the bowl,I so badly wanted them to taste the sea and find shelter somewhere deep in the ocean.Finally,it was time to liberate those little creatures.Out spilled the creatures,some moving full steam ahead while others barely paddled in place.Literally,hundreds of them began to spread out across the beach.With each set of waves,we witnessed the survival of the fittest,some pushing past the white wash while others crashed back to shore.Their fight for life made my eyes wet.A flock of birds were ready to dive into the sea for their moving targets.“One in 1,000.”Nature was cruel and compassionate at the same time.After 30 long minutes,the last creature made his way to the sea.24.The baby turtles are threatened by various factors EXCEPT _.A.the cruel huntersB.the rapid developmentC.the extreme weatherD.the oil-polluted ocean25.What do the underlined words“full steam ahead”in paragraph 4 mean?A.With slow pace and fear.B.With all energy and enthusiasm.C.With full caution and curiosity.D.With great satisfaction and responsibility.26.What does the author indicate by mentioning“One in 1,000”in the last paragraph?A.One baby turtle in 1,000 can make his way to the sea.B.Thousands of baby turtles were crashed back to shore.C.The struggle of baby turtles for life touched the author.D.Baby turtles can hardly survive the tough living conditions.27.What can we learn from the authors experience in saving baby turtles?A.Think twice before you leap.B.God helps those who help themselves.C.Cease to struggle and you cease to live.D.When the buying stops,the killing can too.CReunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed.One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered(首映),bringing together the actors,director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film.The stars were“de-aged”using new AI tools,making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting.With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching.The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories,as storytelling becomes more personalised and interactive.No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change,but it is sure to.David Thomson,a film historian,compares generative AI to the advent(问世)of sound.When movies were no longer silent,it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.Cristbal Valenzuela,who runs a company providing AI-enhanced software,says AI is like a“new kind of camera”,offering a fresh“opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”.Both are right.Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool.Generative AI will automate and simplify complex tasks like film-editing and special effects.For a glimpse of the future,watch Everything Everywhere All at Once,which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023.It featured a scene that used a“rotoscoping”tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable.It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing.What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms.This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits(诉讼)from authors,musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment.Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement,in which AI companies start paying copyright-holders.It will probably be a few years before a full-length film is produced entirely by AI,but it is just a matter of time.28.What can we learn about the film Here?A.It relates a story about youth.B.The theme of the film is reunion.C.AI tools are employed in the film.D.It is adapted from Forrest Gump.29.What does David think of AIs application in film making?A.Transformative.B.Destructive.C.Representative.D.Irreplaceable.30.Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once?A.To show the high efficiency of AI tools.B.To analyse a novel way of video-editing.C.To demonstrate the influence of the film.D.To praise the hard work behind the scenes.31.What is the article mainly about?A.Conflicts between man and machine.B.AIs huge effects on film production.C.Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools.D.Hot debate on the use of technology.DTurning around corners,weaving through traffic,every second matters.It is neither a street race nor a 007 chase,but the risky journey of a sushi roll.The streets of China are filled with delivery drivers racing noodles,sandwiches and soups across cities.While the everyday consumer may find these services convenient,most do not realize the true cost of their delivery.How much is that late-night snack really worth?Strict time limits are the main concern for delivery drivers.The Chinese delivery app Meituan decreased the maximum time allowance from 50 minutes to 30 or even 20.Time literally means money:Surpassing the limit can result in fines,which are paid to the firm rather than to the consumers.Yet,beyond fines,there is often a greater cost.According to Pandaily News,one delivery worker is injured or killed in accidents every 2.5 days in Shanghai and,sadly,companies seldom provide insurance claims when their time limits lead to these consequences.Drivers are pushed to break traffic rules and risk their lives so your sushi is not a minute late.Furthermore,low wages and extensive working hours exacerbate these issues.Some companies in China take advantage of the economic inequalities between Chinas large cities and less developed interior to offer extremely low pay to migrant delivery drivers while demanding long hours.Yet these long hours and low pay are common throughout the global delivery industry.In the United States,advertised earnings of$22 per hour are largely exaggerated while workers complain that food delivery apps rarely give them all their tips.What is the solution?First,consumers should recognize what is behind their impossibly cheap and fast delivery:exploitation.We should expect more from the delivery app companies and less from their drivers.That is,we should pay more and wait longer while only ordering from companies who offer their drivers fair wages,insurance and a safe working environment.In the end,your sushi is just not worth it.32.Who will be paid the fines for a delayed delivery?A.The delivery firm.B.The delivery worker.C.The sushi restaurant.D.The ordinary consumer.33.What does the underlined word“exacerbate”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Integrate.B.Comprise.C.Worsen.D.Ease.34.Why does the author mention the“earnings of$22 per hour”in the US?A.To indicate that delivery drivers shouldnt expect much.B.To emphasize that delivery companies should provide insurance.C.To prove that the pay and working environment are better in the US.D.To show that low pay and overwork are common issues in the industry.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Harm of Delivery ServicesB.The True Cost of Convenient DeliveriesC.The Overrated Popularity of SushiD.The Benefits and Problems of Delivery Apps第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Younger generations of Chinese citizens have developed new methods to relieve stress,which include raising unconventional“pets”,hugging trees,watching stress relief videos and so on.On social media platforms,a new toy called“mango dog”recently emerged.36 In the eyes of some netizens,the“mango dog”has special meanings.“Every time I see it,it heals me,”“Its fluffy(毛茸茸)and cute.”37 For example,college students have shared online their experiences of raising stones and paper box“dogs”.These“pets”share similar characteristics they dont cry,make noise or get sick.Tree hugging has also become a new stress relief for young people.“You may think you are hugging the tree,but in fact,the tree is embracing you,”this is a feeling shared by a netizen.Many netizens with such experiences have expressed that their anxiety has been reduced,and they feel a sense of communication with nature.38 “I came across the idea online.I tried it and felt truly relaxed,”said a young office worker.“In those brief seconds,it felt like the tree released a lot