河北省2024届高三大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅵ）英语试题含答案.pdf

#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#What is the percerntage of people buying food they never eat?#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 1 页(共 8 页)英语参考答案及解析听力:15 CCAAB 610 BABAC 1115 CCABA 1620 BBCBC阅读理解:2123 ACB2427 ADDC2831 CBAB3235 BCDA七 选 五:3640 BECGF完形填空:4145 ACADB4650 BCDBA5155 CCABD语法填空:pleting 57.returned 58.third 59.cooperation 60.successfully61.carried62.who63.and64.to wrap65.to【例文】第一节NoticeDear friends,Were delighted to announce the school English club is about to hold an event themed“Discovering the Beauty on Campus”,whose aim is to encourage all of you to explore our campus more deeply,and discover the fantastic campus scenery that may be overlooked in daily life.Itll start this Friday and end at the end of this month.We encourage you to freely form teams and bring your cameras,paintbrushes,or other tools to capture the beauty of the campus.Whether its ancient buildings or newly green lawns,they may become the beauty in your heart.Please share your works on our school website so that more people can appreciate them.Looking forward to your active participation.The English Club第二节Julias doctors said that the condition required her to get a new kidney.Hearing this,Julia started crying.She couldnt believe she had to go through that again.“I think we were all in shock,”Eileen recalled.However,without a second thought,Eileen went in for testing to see if she was a match for a kidney transplant.She was,and the successful transplant was eventually performed in 2023.The procedure was completed at the same hospital.Following the procedure,Julias kidney function recovered immediately.And both of them were home two or three days after the transplant.Eileen saved her moms life twice.Obviously,the hero of the story is Eileen.Julia was full of praise for her daughter when speaking with reporters.“Shes very generous.Shes full of love,”she said.In fact,Eileen is a helpful person.She said that even if it wasnt her mom,she wouldnt hesitate to help.She encourages people to think about donating their organs without delay,saying“You dont even have to know the person”.She always says that you dont do it for anything,except the fact that you can save someones life.阅读A【语篇导读】本文是一篇非连续类文本阅读。介绍了四个大学线上课程的相关情况。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The sites search features make it easy for you to find classes to fit your schedule.You can browse courses based on your learning plans,such as scheduling classes in two weeks,three months or a year from now.”信息可知,该大学的线上课程学习很灵活。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Open Yale Courses 中“Theres no certificate,degree or course credit option available through the site”的信息可知,该课程没有证书、学位或课程学分选项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。四个线上课程分别提到了 Stanford University,Harvard University,Yale University和“its undergraduate and graduate classes”信息,说明它们是由大学提供的线上课程。#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 2 页(共 8 页)B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文+说明文。介绍了美国画家诺曼洛克威尔(Norman Rockwell)作画的特点和以及他的画作对电影导演的影响。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They often took shape first as scenes that Rockwell literally acted out”以及“And so he would enthusiastically play out his visions and ideasmore importantly,get his editors to buy his ideas”信息可知,洛克威尔作画时,要先将他的想法表演出来,让报社编辑接受他的想法。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Rockwell is still acknowledged for skillfully documenting the best of 20th century American life with drawings of simple emotions inspired by everyday people.To create his detailed recollections of everyday American life,Rockwell worked much like a film director”信息可知,洛克威尔的作品主题体现的是普通百姓的生活与情感。26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emotion certainly spoke to Steven Spielberg when he first saw one of his favorite Rockwell paintings,High Dive,the August 16,1947 Post cover that describes a boy at the top of what must be a towering diving board.He crouches(蹲伏)high above a swimming pool,too afraid to either jump or climb back down”信息可知,该画作描绘了一个男孩站在一个高耸的跳水板的顶端。他蹲在高处,太害怕了,既不敢跳也不敢爬下来。由此可知,这幅画作启发观看者要做出决定。27.C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要谈了:画家洛克威尔作画的特点以及画的主题和画作对知名电影导演的影响。因此,本文的目的是在缅怀一位艺术家。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究显示,美国人平均每年在他们永远不会吃的食物上花费近 1 500 美元。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“One tenth of respondents claim they never purchase food they dont end up eating,while three in 10 say this is something they always do”信息可知,10%的受访者声称他们“从不”购买他们最终不吃的食物,而十分之三(30%)的受访者表示他们“总是”这样做(购买一些从不吃的食物)。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Seven in 10 add that when they go to the store on an empty stomach,theyre more likely to buy foods they wont eat.So they dont do that that way.”信息可知,70%的受访者说,他们总是尽量避免在饿的时候购物,因为当他们空腹去商店时,他们更有可能买他们最终不会吃的食物,所以大多数的人不会空腹去购物。30.A【解析】词组猜测题。根据该词前部分“We can all do better to limit food waste by sticking to grocery lists and,when we get home,prioritizing eating our foods”以及该词组后文“like fruits,vegetables,and dairy products”信息可知,这里在谈减少食物浪费的方法:一个是坚守购物清单,一个是优先吃容易变质的食物,比如水果、蔬菜和奶制品。31.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段谈到:食物浪费会对环境造成危害。Abrials 说:“在食物浪费问题上,没有人是完美的。但为了考虑我们对环境的影响,有必要考虑我们购买的每样东西 无论是食物、床垫还是其他商品。”根据这个信息可知,Abrials 意在表明:爱惜粮食就是爱惜环境。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,电影院座椅和杯座比普通马桶座圈滋生的细菌要多得多。文章还提出了一些防范建议。32.B【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要谈了:Betway Casino 在英国的 5 家影院擦拭了 5 个座位和 5 个杯子架,并将它们送到微生物实验室进行检测。Betway 还对三个马桶座圈进行了擦拭和测试,以进行比较。然后计算了电影院座椅、杯座和马桶座上的平均细菌菌落数。由此可知,本段在谈这个实验过程。33.C【解析】细节理解题。第三段谈到:电影院座位上平均有 1 864 个细菌菌落,是厕所座位上 135 个细菌菌落的 14 倍。最脏的座椅上有多达 3 000 个菌落,而最干净的座椅上只有 80 个菌落。因此,作者是通过对比来谈实验结果的。34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Betway offers practical advice to ensure movie enthusiasts can#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 3 页(共 8 页)continue enjoying their outings without taking home unwanted microbial(微生物的)gifts kept as reminders of the outings.”信息可知,作者在谈到 Betway Casino 的建议时,口吻很幽默。35.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要谈了:通过实验研究发现,电影院座位上平均有 1 864 个细菌菌落,是马桶座位上 135 个细菌菌落的 14 倍。研究单位由此提出了相应的防范措施。因此,A 项能够涵盖文章主题。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇指导类说明文。介绍了刚开始工作时,要注意的几个方面。36.B【解析】本空考查的是段首句。根据本段中“understand your responsibilities.Get specific in terms of these expectations.If youre in sales and part of your job relies on meeting quotas(指定额度),find out what the specific quotas are”等主要信息可知,本段在谈:初入职场时,要明白自己的职责:即详细了解你的目标是什么。37.E【解析】前面谈到:如果你从事销售工作,而你的部分工作要依赖于完成配额,那么找出具体的配额是什么。再结合本空后部分“whether your quotas are bringing in a specific amount of profit or a specific number of new clients”信息可知,这里在谈:重要的是要知道你的业绩是如何被公司衡量的。38.C【解析】根据本空前文“This is not just about understanding your role,its about absorbing the company culture,team dynamics,and business objectives.”信息可知,这里指:这不仅仅是了解你的角色,还包括吸收公司文化、团队动态和业务目标。再结合本空前文“Too many to remember?”信息可知,这里在谈:当你在这些场合时,你应该将这些记下来。C 项中的“these situations”指的是本段前文谈到的“during team meetings,one-on-ones with your manager,or even casual conversations by the coffee machine”。39.G【解析】根据本空前文“For example,does your boss prefer weekly email updates or quick daily stand-ups?Do they like to be consulted on every decision,or do they give you more leeway(余地)?”信息可知,这里在谈:了解老板的工作风格有利于更有效开展工作。G 项里面的“him or her”指的是前文提到的 boss。40.F【解析】根据本段段首句“Accept constructive feedback.”以及本空前文“Constructive criticism can be challenging to hear,but it offers valuable lessons for improvement.”和本空后面“Then,develop a plan of action to address”信息可知,这里在谈:建设性的批评听起来可能很有挑战性,但它为改进工作提供了宝贵的经验。当你得到工作反馈后,花点时间充分理解它的含义,然后制定计划改进工作。F 项的 it 指的是本段中提到的“feedback”或“constructive criticism”。完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。乌玛尔福克斯(Umar Fox)一生都在寻找 1978 年在一场房屋火灾中救了他和姐姐的消防员。45 年后,他终于如愿找到了他们的救命恩人 消防员约瑟夫吉尔摩(Joseph Gilmore)。41.A【解析】考查副词。根据前文“Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter”信息可知,乌玛尔一直在寻找他们的救命恩人,再结合本空后文“41 came to an end with a heartfelt reunion”信息可知,这里指:他的寻找终于有了结果。42.C【解析】考查名词。根据第一段“who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 1978”信息可知,这里指:这场火灾事故发生在乌玛尔的家里。43.A【解析】考查名词。前文谈到乌玛尔的家里发生火灾,因此,这里指:约瑟夫吉尔摩是最早到达现场的人之一。on the scene 在现场。44.D【解析】考查名词。根据前文“He rushed into the fire”信息可知,这里指:约瑟夫不顾自身安危。45.B【解析】考查名词。根据前文“He rushed into the fire,risking his own 44 and took the children out.”信息可知,这里指:摄影记者乔治里泽(George Rizer)碰巧拍到了这个救援过程。46.B【解析】考查动词。第一段谈到:乌玛尔一直在寻找他们的救命恩人,再结合后文“he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion”信息可知,这里指:乌玛尔一直想见到这位救他们的消防队员。47.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句前部分“But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had”信息可知,这里在谈:仅有的那张照片导致了他的愿望没能实现。relate to 与有关;deal with 处理;result in 导致;#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 4 页(共 8 页)apply for 申请。48.D【解析】考查形容词。根据本空后部分“thanks to social media”及后文他成功找到了约瑟夫的信息可知,45 年后,多亏了社交媒体,要找到约瑟夫,这张照片足够了。49.B【解析】考查动词。根据本空后部分“he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion”信息可知,这里指:乌玛尔找到了约瑟夫。50.A【解析】考查动词。上文谈到约瑟夫救了乌玛尔和他姐姐,再结合本句后部分“she canceled due to illness”信息可知,她姐姐本来要参加这个团聚的,但是因为疾病她取消了行程。51.C【解析】考查动词。根据本句后部分“when strong-built Umar walked in”以及“Oh,man!I wouldnt want to pick you up now”信息可知,这里指:约瑟夫看到魁梧的乌玛尔后,开玩笑地说:“哦,年轻人!我现在可不想抱你了。”52.C【解析】考查形容词。上文谈到:他们是在见面会上,再结合本句后部分“if it werent for Joseph”信息可知,这里指:如果没有约瑟夫,他和他的姐姐“不会活着”。53.A【解析】考查动词。根据本空后部分“his act brought more into the world.Umar is 54 to be a father of five.His sister also has great kids who are all grown up and doing big things.”信息可知,这里指:乌玛尔继续解释到:约瑟夫的行为给世界带来更多的人和事。54.B【解析】考查形容词。根据前文“his act brought more into the world”信息可知,这里指:乌玛尔很骄傲是 5 个孩子的父亲。55.D【解析】考查副词。本句在谈约瑟夫对他救人这件事的看法:他只是在做他 38 年来每天都在做的事情。语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。据中国载人航天总局消息,周六,神舟十七号机组人员在天宫空间站外进行了第二次太空行走,完成了中国宇航员的第一次维修操作。pleting【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词“conducted”,因此,这里的“complete”应该用作非谓语动词。根据句意可知,“complete”动作由“The Shenzhou XVII crew”发出,因此,这里要用现在分词,作伴随状语。57.returned【解析】考查时态。根据第一段“on Saturday”时间状语可知,本句谈的是星期六发生的事情,因此,要用一般过去时态。58.third【解析】考查序数词。根据句意可知,这里要用序数词,表示“第三名机组人员唐胜杰留在天宫号内部提供支持”。59.cooperation【解析】考查名词。根据本空后面“and assistance”信息和句意可知,这里应填其名词形式,表示“合作和帮助”。60.successfully【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知,这里用副词修饰谓语动词“completed”,表示“该团队成功地完成了所有分配的任务”。61.carried【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,这里的“carry out”应用作非谓语动词。结合本空前面“the 15th spacewalk”和本空后面“by Chinese astronauts”信息可知,这里要用过去分词,作后置定语。62.who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空所在句“are the sixth crew to inhabit the Tiangong space station”是非限制性定语从句,且本空在从句中作主语,先行词是“astronauts”,指人,因此,这里要填 who。63.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,本句含有两个谓语动词,一个是“performed”,另一个是本空后面的“finished”。两个谓语动词及它们后面的宾语,在意义上属于并列关系,因此,这里填 and。64.to wrap【解析】考查不定式。be scheduled to do sth.表示“计划做”。句意:按计划,他们将在 4 月底结束太空飞行。65.to【解析】考查介词。hand over sth.to sb.属于固定短语,表示“把某物交给某人”。句意:在返回地球之前,他们将天宫空间站移交给神舟十八号机组人员。#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 5 页(共 8 页)【听力材料】Text 1M:Hey,honey.Since you are free tonight,lets go to the new restaurant near our neighborhood for dinner,shall we?W:Well,you know,there is a comedy movie on TV tonight.Shall we go there some other time?M:All right.Text 2M:Where is Sharon?The train is arriving in 10 minutes.W:Shes gone to the convenience store over there to buy some food.Shell be back soon.M:OK.Mind her bags.Text 3W:Well,what if I dont tip?M:If you dont tip,shes going to think she did something wrong.W:Oh,really?M:Tipping is a basic practice for diners abroad.Text 4W:Hi,Logan!Would you like to go to the park today?M:Yes.Can we go with my friend Ben?We could pick him up on the way.W:Ill call his mom and we can see.Text 5M:Honey,the day after tomorrow is Tinas birthday.Do you think we should get her a blouse for that?W:Well,last year we bought one for her to attend her classmates party.We may get her a Chinese dictionary since shes learning Chinese.Text 6W:Hey,Dad.M:Hey,sweetheart,how are you?W:Im OK.I wanted to ask you about something.M:Sure.Whats up?W:So you know.Ive always talked about wanting to visit New York.M:Yeah.W:Well,my friends are planning a trip,and I was wondering if you wouldnt mind paying for me to go.M:Did you ask your mom about it?W:Come on,Dad.You already know what shes going to say.Can you please just make this happen for me?M:Alright.But Ill talk with your mom first and I think shell agree.Dont worry.Text 7W:Hi,can I please rent a car?M:Just getting a small orange car,or blue or green one?We have many kinds of cars with different colors.W:Well,blue is my favorite.M:Your drivers license,please.W:Here you are.M:OK.How long do you need it for?The minimum is 90 minutes here,and then itll add on.W:Well,approximately 3 hours should be enough.M:All right.Youll return the car at 5 00 pm.The extra cost for your delay is five dollars every 15 minutes.W:OK,I see.M:Now I need a proof of insurance.#QQABAQaUogAIQIAAARgCEQGQCgCQkACACCoGgAAAoAAAyQNABAA=#高三英语参考答案 第 6 页(共 8 页)W:Well,its actually on my phone.Here it is.M:It will be a$500 deposit on the credit card,and please fill up the tank before you return the vehicle.Text 8W:How can I help you,sir?M:Well,I booked a family room for me,my wife and two children the day before yesterday,on Tuesday.Our room has a double bed,but nothing for children.I can also detect the smell of cigarette smoke,and I booked a non-smoking room,especially as my wife is also pregnant.W:Oh,Im so sorry.Please let me look at our system and work out what has happened.Could you please tell me your room number?M:Its 502.My wife is extremely tired out after travelling and would like to put her feet up before dinner.W:Of course.I understand.And again,Im truly sorry for your inconvenience.OK,we have a family room available on the ground floor,which is more suitable for you and your family.M:Fantastic.Please tell me your name,so I can mention you to the manager.W:Its Hazel.Youre welcome,and thank you so much.Text 9W:Please have a seat,Mr.Jason.Lets start the interview.Please tell me something about yourself.M:I graduated from the University of California,San Francisco,majoring in computer science.And I worked in London for two years.Now Im living in New York.W:What do you consider your strengths to be?M:I have strong communication skills and consider myself a hard worker.W:Please briefly state your work experience.M:I have two years of experience as a network security engineer.W:Why did you quit your last job?M:Because I got ill.After recovery,I went to Paris to further my studies,hoping for a better job.W:What do you think is the most important factor in this position?M:I believe strong problem-solving skills are crucial for this position.W:How many foreign languages can you speak?M:In my university,I learnt Chinese and Spanish and could speak them fluently.In Paris,I learnt French well.W:You seem like a strong candidate for this position.Well call you if we decide to employ you.M:Thank you.Ill be eagerly waiting for your call.Text 10M/W:Hello,everyone.Today lets talk about World Radio Day.It is observed annually on February 13th.It was put forward by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization,UNESCO for short,in 2011 and was adopted by the United Nations the next year.This day celebrates the unique power of radio as a medium to promote dialogue,tolerance,and peace.Radio has been a vital means of communication for over a century.Despite the rise of television and th