(英语)高考英语语法填空练习题及答案.docx

(英语)高考英语语法填空练习题及答案一、高中英语语法填空L阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay(connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most(frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users(reach) over l.lbillion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them friends. They don't have to consider time(zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want(put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare(they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be(success).【答案】 connected； frequently； has reached； as； zones； what； be spent； to put； themselves； (more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一 些弊端。(1)句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们 相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected有联系的"，stay connected with"与保持 联系。故填connectedo(2)句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填 frequentlyo(3)句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语 时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has reachedo(4)句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句 意，此处使用介词as表示作为。故填as。(5)句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。时区是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名 词复数形式。故填zones。(6)句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。6they aredoing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表正在做的事情，应 使用what引导。故填whato(7)句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。时间 和花费之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故 填 be spento(8)句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖(5)考查名词。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的 作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。(6)考查形容词。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境 可知，此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。(7)考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血 压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。(8)考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another另外的。故 填 anothero(9)考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修 饰动词produce,应使用副词形式。故填organically。(10)考查时态语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被 动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is produced。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，形容词，冠词，副词以及语态等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空 至多3词)。When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers., I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very (forget). They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual,(meet) him at the station, arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch,shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is best classroom one can never get."【答 案】 matters ； However ； forgetful ； met ； On/Upon ； saying ； which ； worries ； expected； the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回 报，但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。(1)考查主谓一致及时态。句意：重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客 观事实，应使用一般现在时；同时这里用了强调句lt is +强调部分+that，强调句的特点 是去掉It is和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子，matter是动词“重要的意思，陈述句 是 The act itself rather than the thing you buy matterso 故填 matterso(2)考查副词。根据文章第一句"When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members."每当重要的节日到来，我通常会考虑给家人买 或准备什么礼物和第四句"I had never got anything from my son,"我从未收到我儿子的任何东 西，可知，前后有转折关系，再加上空格后面有逗号，应使用转折副词howevero故填 Howevero(3)考查形容词。句意：父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seemtobe固定短语， 好像是后面加形容词或名词，这里可以判断是形容词健忘的。故填forgetful。(4)考查时态。句意：像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据When my son came back during the summer vacation,这个时间状语从句可以判断主句my wife and I, as usual,4 (meet) him at the station.”中的 meet 也用过去式。故填 meto(5)考查介词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词 后面加名词、代词、动名词，arriving是动名词，根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一 就。故填 On/Upon。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给 我，说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词 took out同等地位，即say是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系，应使用现在 分词 sayingo 故填 sayingo(7)考查定语从句。句意：它是块非常时尚的手表，不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日 期。空格处缺少主语，前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语，有逗号隔 开是非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。(8)考查名词。句意：人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数 concerns"关心的事情，可以判断worry在这里是可数名词担忧的事情，也应使用复数形 式。故填 worries。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和一 样，引导比较状语从句，as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected,在状语从句 中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个，可以省去从句主语和系动词，只保留动词，这里 expect应为被动，所以用过去分词expected。故填expected。(10)考查冠词。句意：生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最 高级修饰后面名词classroom,形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，时态，副词，形容词，时态，介词，定语从句，名词， 非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇人 生感悟类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从 而写出正确的单词形式。10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort(climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品) and wear it in a necklace."I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for(me) to say 'this is a rock from the summit'," Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left the mountain on Sunday.If he(succeed), Romero will become youngest climber to scale the 8,850meters Everest summit.(current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world's youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after(set) climbing records.Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven(continent)."It is just a goal/* he(say) confidently. "If I don't succeed I am okay. I will try again."Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others."I know it requires a lot of(patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice/* Romero said.【答案】 to climb； myself； for； succeeds； the； Currently； setting； continents； said； patience【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位13岁的美国男孩准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰，如果他 成功登顶，他将创下最年轻登顶的纪录，此前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这个13岁的美国男孩成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰，他的雄心 壮志一一从世界之巅挑一块小岩石作为纪念品，然后戴在自己的脖子上。in one's effort to do sth努力做",故填 to climbo(2)考查代词。句意：对于我来说，它是我说的“这是山顶的一块石头”的某个东西。分析 句子可知，say的主语和宾语都是这个小男孩，因此需要使用反身代词。故填myself。(3)考查介词。句意：他星期天出发上山。文章第一句提到"If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort."如果这个小男孩成功了的话,说明男孩那时还未出发登山,leave for固定短语，出发至某处，故填for。(4)考查时态。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知， 男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了，即指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作)，其 它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生，通常译作"假如、如果"，在含有条件状语从句的复合 句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态，即 主将从现原则，该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故 填 succeedso(5)考查冠词。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登 山员。分析句子可知，youngest为形容词的最高级，因此需要定冠词the修饰限定，故填 the。(6)考查副词。句意：目前，一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最 年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。分析句子可知，需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currentlyo(7)考查非谓语动词。句意：但在创造了攀登纪录后，Romero说他并不是。分析句子可 知，after为介词，介词后动词需使用动名词形式，故填setting。(8)考查名词。句意：Romero说，珠穆朗玛峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。分析 句子可知，seven是复数概念，因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填continents。(9)考查时态。句意：他自信地说。分析文章可知，整篇文章使用了一般过去时，为保 证时态一致性，因此需使用一般过去时，故填said。(10)考查名词。句意：我知道这需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，a lot of后接名词，因 此需将patient改为名词形式。故填patience。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，介词，时态，冠词，副词以及名词等多个知识 点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的 逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。东西。固定短语:want to do sth."想要做某事"。故填to put。(9)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似 乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较，用反身代词。故填themselves。(10)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似 乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较 级。故填 more successful。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提 示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给 出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行 变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。2 .语法填空Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number surpasses (超过)the population ofSpain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, (include) 91 million obese children, if no effective (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed the growing number of overweight(young) in the world.(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach； that/which； were reported； including； measures； to； youth； To respond； (should) strengthen； balanced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品 和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今 年发布了指导方针。(1)考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025,可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时， 所以填 will reacho(2)考查定语从句。surpasses (超过)the population of Spain是一个定语从句，关系词 在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。(3)考查时态语态。“他们”和”报道”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事 情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported。(4)考查介词。文中表示“包括9100万肥胖儿童“，用介词,所以填including。(5)考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，文中表示“有效的措施“是复数意义，所以填 measureso(6)考查介词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增 长。contribute to固定短语，促进，有助于，所以填to。(7)考查名词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增 长。文中表示“超重青少年”，该空需要用名词，所以填youth。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方 针。作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填To respond。(9) 考查虚拟语气。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用“should + 动词原形"，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should) strengthen。(10)考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating,用形容词，所以填balanced。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形 容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。3 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career (devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠)you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave the planet. Then,establish some(objective)that can help you reach those goals.(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.Thinking positively(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves, becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it*s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the (happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.【答案】 necessarily； devoted； If/When； be remembered； On； objectives； Working； Improves/ will improve； it； happiest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的 关键。(1)考查副词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。 not necessarily固定短语，"不一定"。此处是用副词修饰动词have to。故填necessarily。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的 职业。be devoted to固定短语，致力于，专心于。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当 于定语从句 which is devotedo 故填 devotedo(3)考查状语从句。句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件 或时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。(4)考查非谓语动词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你 希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth,固定短语，愿意做某事。此处句子主语 you和remember之间是一种被动关系，用被动形式表达你想怎样被记住"。故填be rememberedo(5)考查介词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给 这个星球留下的影响。on the planet固定短语，"在这个星球上，故填on。(6)考查名词。句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复 数，故填 objectives。(7)考查非谓语动词。句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你 一个理由。此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。(8)考查时态。句意：积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语，主语是动名 词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或 将来时，故填 improves/ will improveo(9)考查代词。句意：反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思 考，整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。(10)考查形容词。句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆 生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的the best memories 相对应,应用happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，名词，时态，代词以及形容 词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖)have got the answers.He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements first make peoplelaugh, and then make them think, The ceremony(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners' acceptance(speech) are limited to 60 seconds,(strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.The honored research might seem ridiculous first sight, but that doesn't mean itlacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度)or human bones And a follow-up paper(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness,is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger； that/ which； takes； speeches； strictly； at； to discover； was published； breaking； it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑，但是这并不意味着 它缺乏科学价值。(1)考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大？根据句意和than可 知这里要用形容词的比较级，故填biggero(2)考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements,指物。 空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/whicho(3)考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一 般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填takeso(4)考查名词。speech为可数名词，根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式，故填 speecheso(5)考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。(6)考查介词。句意：乍一看，这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬，但这并不意味着它缺乏科 学价值。at first sight固定短语，'乍一看；一看到就、故填at。(7)考查非谓语动词。这里使用了 sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构，故填to discover。(8)考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生，事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词 publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系，要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数，谓语 动词也要用单数。故填was published。(9)考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填breaking。(10)考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据 句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe an