原版英语RAZ 教案(Z) Lacrosse_DS.pdf
LacrosseA Reading AZ Level Z Leveled BookWord Count:1,707WritingAnalyze the similarities and differences between lacrosse and soccer,lacrosse and hockey,and lacrosse and basketball.Write a paper explaining how lacrosse is similar to and different from these popular sports.Social StudiesResearch to learn more about five important events that led to the development of lacrosse in North America.On a map,label the locations where the events took place,including years the events happened.Present the events on your map to a group.ConnectionsVisit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.www.readinga-Written by Evan RussellLacrosseLEVELED BOOK ZLEVELED BOOK Zwww.readinga-What makes lacrosse a thrilling and fast-paced sport?Focus QuestionWritten by Evan RussellLacrosseLacrosseSpectacular Sports Level Z Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Evan RussellAll rights reserved.www.readinga-adaptedagilitycradlegravitatedhumanitarianindigenousinductedmainstreammaneuveringritespiritualzoningWords to KnowFront and back cover:College women compete in Hamden,Connecticut.Title page:Loyola University Greyhounds and the Air Force Academy Falcons face off at Mile High School in Denver,Colorado.Page 3:Women practice for the national championship in 1926.Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Enigma/Alamy;title page:Larry Clouse/CALSP/AP Images;page 3:Underwood&Underwood/Corbis;pages 4,12:ZUMA Press,Inc./Alamy Stock Photo;page 5:Granger,NYC;page 6:Corbis;page 8:Lacrosse,The Canadian Winners cheering the United Kingdom,1908(b/w photo),English Photographer,(20th century)/London Metropolitan Archives,City of London/Bridgeman Images;page 10(left):Ed Wolfstein/Icon SMI/Corbis;page 10(right):Jonathan Larsen/Diadem Images/Alamy Stock Photo;page 11:Antony McAulay/123RF;page 13(top):Chris Polk/R-POLK/AP Images;page 13(bottom):Kevin Rivoli/AP Images;page 14(top):Nicholas Lisi/The Post-Standard/Landov;page 14(bottom):Maryland Athletics;page 15:Jim Boardman/123RFCorrelationLEVEL ZUVN/A50Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA15High school teams compete in a match in the Oregon High School Lacrosse Association.The sport is more popular now than ever.Lacrosse Level ZA Traditional Game for the FutureFor hundreds of years,First Nations people played the traditional game that became known as lacrosse.It was a deeply spiritual and political tradition for many tribes.Today,lacrosse lives on for people all around the world.Lacrosse is a fast-growing sport that more and more people are embracing.The speed of the game,its unique challenges,and the interactive team play make it simply irresistible to young athletes,and as a result,youth clubs are popping up across North America.Who knows where or when the next Jen Adams or Jim Brown will show up in the lacrosse world?16Glossaryadapted(v.)changed to fit a new or specific situation or environment(p.4)agility(n.)the ability to move quickly and easily(p.14)cradle(v.)to gently hold or support someone or something(p.10)gravitated(v.)moved toward or became interested in something or someone(p.7)humanitarian(adj.)of or related to a person or group that helps people,especially by eliminating pain and suffering (p.13)indigenous(adj.)native to a particular place(p.13)inducted(v.)formally made part of or admitted as a member of a group or organization(p.13)mainstream(n.)the dominant ideas,behaviors,or trends of a group(p.4)maneuvering(v.)moving around;guiding the motion of something(p.12)rite(n.)a ceremony or ritual to honor a religious or other solemn occasion(p.6)spiritual(adj.)related to spirit,soul,or a divine being(p.13)zoning(n.)the act of designating or marking off an area that has unique features or a special set of rules(p.12)www.readinga-What makes lacrosse a thrilling and fast-paced sport?Focus QuestionWritten by Evan RussellLacrosseLacrosseSpectacular Sports Level Z Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Evan RussellAll rights reserved.www.readinga-adaptedagilitycradlegravitatedhumanitarianindigenousinductedmainstreammaneuveringritespiritualzoningWords to KnowFront and back cover:College women compete in Hamden,Connecticut.Title page:Loyola University Greyhounds and the Air Force Academy Falcons face off at Mile High School in Denver,Colorado.Page 3:Women practice for the national championship in 1926.Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Enigma/Alamy;title page:Larry Clouse/CALSP/AP Images;page 3:Underwood&Underwood/Corbis;pages 4,12:ZUMA Press,Inc./Alamy Stock Photo;page 5:Granger,NYC;page 6:Corbis;page 8:Lacrosse,The Canadian Winners cheering the United Kingdom,1908(b/w photo),English Photographer,(20th century)/London Metropolitan Archives,City of London/Bridgeman Images;page 10(left):Ed Wolfstein/Icon SMI/Corbis;page 10(right):Jonathan Larsen/Diadem Images/Alamy Stock Photo;page 11:Antony McAulay/123RF;page 13(top):Chris Polk/R-POLK/AP Images;page 13(bottom):Kevin Rivoli/AP Images;page 14(top):Nicholas Lisi/The Post-Standard/Landov;page 14(bottom):Maryland Athletics;page 15:Jim Boardman/123RFCorrelationLEVEL ZUVN/A50Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA15High school teams compete in a match in the Oregon High School Lacrosse Association.The sport is more popular now than ever.Lacrosse Level ZA Traditional Game for the FutureFor hundreds of years,First Nations people played the traditional game that became known as lacrosse.It was a deeply spiritual and political tradition for many tribes.Today,lacrosse lives on for people all around the world.Lacrosse is a fast-growing sport that more and more people are embracing.The speed of the game,its unique challenges,and the interactive team play make it simply irresistible to young athletes,and as a result,youth clubs are popping up across North America.Who knows where or when the next Jen Adams or Jim Brown will show up in the lacrosse world?16Glossaryadapted(v.)changed to fit a new or specific situation or environment(p.4)agility(n.)the ability to move quickly and easily(p.14)cradle(v.)to gently hold or support someone or something(p.10)gravitated(v.)moved toward or became interested in something or someone(p.7)humanitarian(adj.)of or related to a person or group that helps people,especially by eliminating pain and suffering (p.13)indigenous(adj.)native to a particular place(p.13)inducted(v.)formally made part of or admitted as a member of a group or organization(p.13)mainstream(n.)the dominant ideas,behaviors,or trends of a group(p.4)maneuvering(v.)moving around;guiding the motion of something(p.12)rite(n.)a ceremony or ritual to honor a religious or other solemn occasion(p.6)spiritual(adj.)related to spirit,soul,or a divine being(p.13)zoning(n.)the act of designating or marking off an area that has unique features or a special set of rules(p.12)13Lacrosse Level ZLacrosse HeroesLegendary goalkeeper Oren R.Lyons grew up on the Onondaga Reservation and went on to do important work off the lacrosse field.Oren played for Syracuse University and was named All-American athlete there in 1957.It was after his sporting career,though,that he began his most important work.Today,he is a spiritual leader called a Faithkeeper of the Onondaga,one of the six nations of the Iroquois Confederacy.His humanitarian efforts have helped indigenous people around the world.Considered one of footballs all-time great players,Jim Brown was inducted into the pro football Hall of Fame in 1971.Jims first love,however,was lacrosse,and many consider him Americas greatest-ever player of the sport.Raised in Manhasset,New York,on Long Island(an area with a longtime lacrosse culture),Jim excelled in the sport at Syracuse University and always saw the game as the ultimate outlet for his athleticism.Oren LyonsJim Brown14Like Jim Brown and Oren Lyons Jr.,Gary Gait played for Syracuse University.Gary,along with his twin brother,Paul,broke almost every collegiate record there was to break.The two forever changed lacrosse play in terms of speed and trick ball handling.Gary went on to a successful career in both the National Lacrosse League and Major League Lacrosse,and he remains Syracuses all-time leading goal scorer.He currently coaches the womens lacrosse team there.Jen Adams is the head coach of the womens team at Loyola University in Maryland.Before that,this young Australian came to America and shattered many records in womens lacrosse.She is famous for her speed and agility on the field,and for her great team play and sportsmanship.Jen scored a record 445 goal points playing for the University of Maryland Terrapins,and in 2009,she played for the Australian team at the Womens Lacrosse World Cup.Gary GaitJen Adams3Lacrosse Level ZTable of ContentsWhy Is Lacrosse Spectacular?.4Where Did Lacrosse Begin?.5A Sport for Everyone .8Basic Rules of Play .10Lacrosse Heroes .13A Traditional Game for the Future .15Glossary .164A Cornell University player runs with the ball in a lacrosse match against Syracuse University.Why Is Lacrosse Spectacular?The thrilling game of lacrosse comes from one of the oldest competitive field sports in the world.Europeans arriving in North America adapted lacrosse from a game that First Nations(Native)people played in various forms for centuries.Lacrosse is the fastest field game there is and one of the most challenging and exciting to play and watch.The sport has much in common with three extremely popular sportssoccer,hockey,and basketballyet for various reasons,for much of the twentieth century only a relatively small number of athletes in a few regions played lacrosse.However,the sports popularity is booming,and lacrosse is entering the mainstream of sports todayespecially as a youth sport.3Lacrosse Level ZTable of ContentsWhy Is Lacrosse Spectacular?.4Where Did Lacrosse Begin?.5A Sport for Everyone .8Basic Rules of Play .10Lacrosse Heroes .13A Traditional Game for the Future .15Glossary .164A Cornell University player runs with the ball in a lacrosse match against Syracuse University.Why Is Lacrosse Spectacular?The thrilling game of lacrosse comes from one of the oldest competitive field sports in the world.Europeans arriving in North America adapted lacrosse from a game that First Nations(Native)people played in various forms for centuries.Lacrosse is the fastest field game there is and one of the most challenging and exciting to play and watch.The sport has much in common with three extremely popular sportssoccer,hockey,and basketballyet for various reasons,for much of the twentieth century only a relatively small number of athletes in a few regions played lacrosse.However,the sports popularity is booming,and lacrosse is entering the mainstream of sports todayespecially as a youth sport.13Lacrosse Level ZLacrosse HeroesLegendary goalkeeper Oren R.Lyons grew up on the Onondaga Reservation and went on to do important work off the lacrosse field.Oren played for Syracuse University and was named All-American athlete there in 1957.It was after his sporting career,though,that he began his most important work.Today,he is a spiritual leader called a Faithkeeper of the Onondaga,one of the six nations of the Iroquois Confederacy.His humanitarian efforts have helped indigenous people around the world.Considered one of footballs all-time great players,Jim Brown was inducted into the pro football Hall of Fame in 1971.Jims first love,however,was lacrosse,and many consider him Americas greatest-ever player of the sport.Raised in Manhasset,New York,on Long Island(an area with a longtime lacrosse culture),Jim excelled in the sport at Syracuse University and always saw the game as the ultimate outlet for his athleticism.Oren LyonsJim Brown14Like Jim Brown and Oren Lyons Jr.,Gary Gait played for Syracuse University.Gary,along with his twin brother,Paul,broke almost every collegiate record there was to break.The two forever changed lacrosse play in terms of speed and trick ball handling.Gary went on to a successful career in both the National Lacrosse League and Major League Lacrosse,and he remains Syracuses all-time leading goal scorer.He currently coaches the womens lacrosse team there.Jen Adams is the head coach of the womens team at Loyola University in Maryland.Before that,this young Australian came to America and shattered many records in womens lacrosse.She is famous for her speed and agility on the field,and for her great team play and sportsmanship.Jen scored a record 445 goal points playing for the University of Maryland Terrapins,and in 2009,she played for the Australian team at the Womens Lacrosse World Cup.Gary GaitJen Adams11Mens Lacrosse FieldMens Lacrosse FieldADADMMADGattackerAmidfielderMdefenderDgoalkeeperGMDADMMMADAGwing areawing areamidfield linesidelinesidelineattack/defensive areaattack/defensive areacreasegoalLacrosse Level ZThe shaft of a crosse is between 2 and 5 feet(0.61.5 m)long,and at the top is a triangular head that is fitted with a net.The goalkeepers crosse head is larger.The goal is 6 feet(1.8 m)high and 6 feet across.The ball is rubber and about 8 inches(20 cm)in circumference.In mens lacrosse,the field is 110 yards(101 m)long and 60 yards(55 m)wide.There is a midfield line,marked with an X at the center,where two opposing players face off at the start of every period.At the blow of a whistle,they each try to get control of the ball.Each team has ten players:three attackers who stay on the opposing teams half of the field,three defenders who stay on their side of the field,three midfielders who cover the entire field,and a goalkeeper.Womens lacrosse fields have fewer markings.There are ten players on mens teams and twelve on womens.12The object of the game is to score the most goals by hurling or bouncing the ball into the opponents net.After the face-off,the player with the ball runs toward the other teams end of the field.That player can try to get the ball into the goal or pass the ball to an attacker on his or her team who is in good position to score.The defensive players on the other team try to defend their goal and get the ball away from the attacking team.To get the ball,defensive players can poke the ball carrier with their sticks or slap at his or her stick to make the ball fly out of the carriers crosse.There are no tie games in lacrosse;sudden-death overtime settles a tied match.The playing time is one hour.Mens lacrosse is separated into four fifteen-minute quarters;womens lacrosse is separated into two halves.Other differences between mens and womens lacrosse are the zoning of the field and the number of players in womens lacrosse there are twelve players on the field for each side instead of ten.Womens lacrosse also allows much less physical contact than the mens game.What all kinds of lacrosse share is speed,speed,speed!The running,maneuvering,and complex teamwork of the players is breathtaking to behold,and shots on goal can easily exceed 100 miles(161 km)per hour.5Early lacrosse competitions were huge and could last up to three days.Lacrosse Level ZWhere Did Lacrosse Begin?Experts think lacrosse developed among the Algonquin tribes in the St.Law
