原版英语RAZ 教案Laura Ingalls Wilder - A Pioneer's Life_DS.pdf
www.readinga-Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.LEVELED BOOK YWritten by Katherine FollettLaura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers LifeA Reading AZ Level Y Leveled BookWord Count:1,605Laura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers LifeSVYwww.readinga-Laura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers LifeLaura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers LifeLevel Y Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Katherine FollettIllustrated by Stephen MarchesiAll rights reserved.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL YT4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPhoto Credits:Back cover,pages 8,12:The Granger Collection,NYC;title page:David Young-Wolff/PhotoEdit;page 15:Bettmann/CorbisBack cover:Laura Ingalls Wilder in 1917(around age 50).Written by Katherine Follett1516Laura loved answering letters from her fans and traveling to readings and book signings,but she was always happy to return home to Manly and Rocky Ridge Farm.The couple both lived into their nineties.After Lauras death in 1957,her books lived on,even becoming a TV series in 1974.Laura Ingalls Wilders stories of pioneer life still captivate young readers today.Her life has become part of American history.Glossaryevoked(v.)called up or brought forth a feeling,memory,or mental image(p.14)hardship(n.)pain or loss;something that causes pain or loss(p.8)homestead(n.)property given by the U.S.government to people who settled and farmed on the land,especially in the 1800s(p.9)income(n.)money that is received from work or another source(p.11)pioneers(n.)people who are among the first to settle in a new place(p.5)prairie(n.)a wide,flat plain covered with grasses(p.4)prosperous(adj.)successful;well-off(p.13)publisher(n.)the person or company who makes writing available to the public,either in print or on the Internet(p.14)receded(v.)moved or pulled back from a previous position(p.6)sensation(n.)a state of great excitement;someone or something that causes great excitement(p.14)stroke(n.)a rapid loss of brain function resulting from interrupted blood flow to the brain(p.8)vivid(adj.)very bright and strong(p.5)Laura Ingalls Wilder signs copies of her books sometime around 1940.Laura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers Life Level Ywww.readinga-Laura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers LifeLaura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers LifeLevel Y Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Katherine FollettIllustrated by Stephen MarchesiAll rights reserved.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL YT4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPhoto Credits:Back cover,pages 8,12:The Granger Collection,NYC;title page:David Young-Wolff/PhotoEdit;page 15:Bettmann/CorbisBack cover:Laura Ingalls Wilder in 1917(around age 50).Written by Katherine Follett1516Laura loved answering letters from her fans and traveling to readings and book signings,but she was always happy to return home to Manly and Rocky Ridge Farm.The couple both lived into their nineties.After Lauras death in 1957,her books lived on,even becoming a TV series in 1974.Laura Ingalls Wilders stories of pioneer life still captivate young readers today.Her life has become part of American history.Glossaryevoked(v.)called up or brought forth a feeling,memory,or mental image(p.14)hardship(n.)pain or loss;something that causes pain or loss(p.8)homestead(n.)property given by the U.S.government to people who settled and farmed on the land,especially in the 1800s(p.9)income(n.)money that is received from work or another source(p.11)pioneers(n.)people who are among the first to settle in a new place(p.5)prairie(n.)a wide,flat plain covered with grasses(p.4)prosperous(adj.)successful;well-off(p.13)publisher(n.)the person or company who makes writing available to the public,either in print or on the Internet(p.14)receded(v.)moved or pulled back from a previous position(p.6)sensation(n.)a state of great excitement;someone or something that causes great excitement(p.14)stroke(n.)a rapid loss of brain function resulting from interrupted blood flow to the brain(p.8)vivid(adj.)very bright and strong(p.5)Laura Ingalls Wilder signs copies of her books sometime around 1940.Laura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers Life Level Y1314Happiness at Rocky RidgeOne day,a visitor presented Laura with a gleaming red apple from the Ozark Mountains.Twenty-seven-year-old Laura set out once more in a covered wagon.This time,she headed east,toward the land of that beautiful apple.Laura and Manly bought an unassuming farm near Mansfield,Missouri,in the foothills of the Ozarks.It was rough,wooded,and rocky,but Laura instantly knew it was home.It took years of chopping trees,hauling rocks,plowing,building,and planting,but Rocky Ridge grew into a beautiful,prosperous farm.After a lifetime of wandering,Laura was content.Rose,Lauras daughter,inherited Pas restless spirit.Intelligent and ambitious,she moved away to San Francisco,where she became a respected journalist.One summer,Laura visited her adult daughter in California.She wrote to Manly,describing the towering redwoods,the glittering city,and the thundering Pacific Ocean.Rose was making a living at something Laura had always lovedwriting.Now that life on her farm was comfortable,could Laura do the same?The Little House BooksOnce home,Laura began to pour her memories onto the page.Sometimes she would stay up all night writing at a little desk that Manly built for her.Soon she had written an entire book about her early years under the towering trees of Wisconsin.She called it Little House in the Big Woods.Rose sent it to a publisher.Sixty-four-year-old Laura didnt think much would come of it.After all,it was the 1930s.People had cars,electricity,radiowho wanted to hear about doing backbreaking chores in a dark forest?The book was an immediate sensation.Laura brought to life the howling winter wind,the crackling fire,and the joyful skip of Pas fiddle.She captured the thrill of meeting animals in the wilderness.She evoked the joy that a simple rag doll could bring to a pioneer girl who lived in a rough log cabin.The mailbox at Rocky Ridge overflowed with letters from young readers begging for more.Laura recounted her time on the Kansas prairie in Little House on the Prairie and near Walnut Grove in On the Banks of Plum Creek.The frightful winter in De Smet became The Long Winter,and the towns recovery became Little Town on the Prairie.“It is the sweet,simple things of life which are the real ones after all.”Laura Ingalls WilderLaura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers Life Level Y34Table of ContentsIntroduction .4The Prairie and the Big Woods .5Hard Times .7Settling in Dakota Territory .9Young Lady Laura .11Happiness at Rocky Ridge .13The Little House Books .14Glossary .16IntroductionThree-year-old Laura Ingalls awoke near dawn to Pas gentle voice.“Do you girls want to head out to the Indian camp for a picnic?”Laura and her older sister,Mary,leapt out of bed.It wasnt often that they could spend a day with Pa,who was usually busy with farm chores.The girls packed a lunch and followed their father across the vast,rolling prairie.Warm wind stirred Lauras hair,and insects and birds sang in the rippling grass.The Osage Indians had left their camp for the season.The girls picnicked near their fire pits and collected colorful beads in the grass.On the walk home,the sunset stained the sky pink and gold.PepinDe SmetPierreWalnut GroveSt.PaulDes MoinesSpringfieldMadisonLincolnTopekaIndependenceJefferson CityMansfieldSouth DakotaWisconsinMinnesotaNebraskaKansasMissouriIllinoisOklahomaIowaWhere Laura LivedNEWSUNITED STATESstate capitalsLauras homesKEYLaura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers Life Level Y34Table of ContentsIntroduction .4The Prairie and the Big Woods .5Hard Times .7Settling in Dakota Territory .9Young Lady Laura .11Happiness at Rocky Ridge .13The Little House Books .14Glossary .16IntroductionThree-year-old Laura Ingalls awoke near dawn to Pas gentle voice.“Do you girls want to head out to the Indian camp for a picnic?”Laura and her older sister,Mary,leapt out of bed.It wasnt often that they could spend a day with Pa,who was usually busy with farm chores.The girls packed a lunch and followed their father across the vast,rolling prairie.Warm wind stirred Lauras hair,and insects and birds sang in the rippling grass.The Osage Indians had left their camp for the season.The girls picnicked near their fire pits and collected colorful beads in the grass.On the walk home,the sunset stained the sky pink and gold.PepinDe SmetPierreWalnut GroveSt.PaulDes MoinesSpringfieldMadisonLincolnTopekaIndependenceJefferson CityMansfieldSouth DakotaWisconsinMinnesotaNebraskaKansasMissouriIllinoisOklahomaIowaWhere Laura LivedNEWSUNITED STATESstate capitalsLauras homesKEYLaura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers Life Level Y1314Happiness at Rocky RidgeOne day,a visitor presented Laura with a gleaming red apple from the Ozark Mountains.Twenty-seven-year-old Laura set out once more in a covered wagon.This time,she headed east,toward the land of that beautiful apple.Laura and Manly bought an unassuming farm near Mansfield,Missouri,in the foothills of the Ozarks.It was rough,wooded,and rocky,but Laura instantly knew it was home.It took years of chopping trees,hauling rocks,plowing,building,and planting,but Rocky Ridge grew into a beautiful,prosperous farm.After a lifetime of wandering,Laura was content.Rose,Lauras daughter,inherited Pas restless spirit.Intelligent and ambitious,she moved away to San Francisco,where she became a respected journalist.One summer,Laura visited her adult daughter in California.She wrote to Manly,describing the towering redwoods,the glittering city,and the thundering Pacific Ocean.Rose was making a living at something Laura had always lovedwriting.Now that life on her farm was comfortable,could Laura do the same?The Little House BooksOnce home,Laura began to pour her memories onto the page.Sometimes she would stay up all night writing at a little desk that Manly built for her.Soon she had written an entire book about her early years under the towering trees of Wisconsin.She called it Little House in the Big Woods.Rose sent it to a publisher.Sixty-four-year-old Laura didnt think much would come of it.After all,it was the 1930s.People had cars,electricity,radiowho wanted to hear about doing backbreaking chores in a dark forest?The book was an immediate sensation.Laura brought to life the howling winter wind,the crackling fire,and the joyful skip of Pas fiddle.She captured the thrill of meeting animals in the wilderness.She evoked the joy that a simple rag doll could bring to a pioneer girl who lived in a rough log cabin.The mailbox at Rocky Ridge overflowed with letters from young readers begging for more.Laura recounted her time on the Kansas prairie in Little House on the Prairie and near Walnut Grove in On the Banks of Plum Creek.The frightful winter in De Smet became The Long Winter,and the towns recovery became Little Town on the Prairie.“It is the sweet,simple things of life which are the real ones after all.”Laura Ingalls WilderLaura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers Life Level Y1112Young Lady LauraAt last the long winter broke,and the family returned to their homestead on the blooming Dakota prairie.Their farm,and the new town,soon thrived.Mary had heard about a college for blind students in Iowa,and she wanted more than anything to go there.Laura was now old enough to teach school,and she knew the income would help Mary pay for college.She accepted a teaching job in a settlement twelve miles from De Smet.Sixteen-year-old Laura bravely said goodbye to her family,but she dreaded being away from home for an entire semester.When the first week of school ended,she got a surprise.Almanzo Wilder,the young man who had helped save De Smet,pulled up to the schoolhouse in a beautiful horse-drawn sleigh,offering to bring Laura home on weekends.During their long drives across the prairie,their friendship blossomed into love.One night,Almanzo asked Laura to marry him.She said yes.Laura and Manly,as she nicknamed him,moved to his homestead outside De Smet,and soon they welcomed a daughter,Rose.Unfortunately,the young family was hit with a string of bad luck.A hailstorm destroyed their wheat crop,and then Laura and Manly came down with a dangerous infection.Laura recovered fully,but Manly would walk with a limp for the rest of his life.Laura gave birth to a baby boy,but he only survived for two weeks.Then their house burned to the ground.Still a pioneer girl,Laura searched for a new place where they could get a fresh start.It wasnt long before she found her home.Laura and Almanzo Wilder in 1885,shortly after their marriage“Suffering passes,while love is eternal.”Laura Ingalls WilderLaura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers Life Level Y56When Laura stepped inside their little log cabin,she stopped short.Ma lay in bed,and the doctor was there.“Come meet your new baby sister,”Ma said in an exhausted but proud voice.This was one of Laura Ingalls Wilders earliest and most powerful memories.It featured the two things that would shape her famous novels:her close family and her love for wild,open spaces.The Prairie and the Big WoodsLaura Ingalls was born on February 7,1867,in the northern woods of Pepin,Wisconsin.Laura was the second child,following her sister Mary.When Laura was just two years old,Ma and Pa Ingalls packed all their belongings into a covered wagon and headed toward Independence,Kansas.It was the first of many moves the Ingalls family would make during Lauras childhood.They were pioneers,some of the first non-Native Americans in the American West.Laura formed vivid memories in their log cabin on the Kansas prairie,but the family only lived there for about a year.They had mistakenly settled on the Osage Indian reservation,and they had to leave,so they returned to Wisconsin.Four-year-old Laura watched sadly as the prairie receded behind their covered wagon.She was too young to remember living in Wisconsin as a baby.When they returned,though,she discovered another wonderful new world.The big woods were dark,wild,and mysterious.Laura loved being outdoors,whether throwing snowballs with her cousins or collecting firewood and doing other chores.On long winter evenings,Pa played his fiddle for the family.His music accompanied the happiest days of Lauras childhood.Laura Ingalls Wilder:A Pioneers Life Level Y56When Laura stepped inside their little log cabin,she stopped short.Ma lay in bed,and the doctor was there.“Come meet your new baby sister,”Ma said in an exhausted but proud voice.This was one of Laura Ingalls Wilders earliest and most powerful memories.It featured the two things that would shape her famous novels:her close family and her love for wild,open spaces.The Prairie and the Big WoodsLaura Ingalls was born on February 7,1867,in the northern woods of Pepin,Wisconsin.Laura was the second child,following her sister Mary.When Laura was just two years old,Ma and Pa Ingalls packed all their belongings into a covered wagon and headed toward Independence,Kansas.It was the first of many moves the Ingalls family would make during Lauras childhood.They were pioneers,some of the fir
