考点09 反意疑问句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

考点09反意疑问句|日命题趋势反意疑问句有陈述部分和疑问部分构成。读反意疑问句，有升调和降调两种读法。读升调时是表示疑问，希望得到对方的回答；读降调时并不要求对方回答，而是希望对 方赞同。在重W考向考向一、反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，一般用于证实说话者所说的 事实或观点。考向二、反意疑问句的回答 回答时，跟事实相符。考向三、反意疑问句的构成1 .反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。 You can ft do itf can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?2 .附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don 7 you? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they?3 .当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， She doesn ft like to eat popcorn, does she? The baby won ft sleep early, will it?考向四、反意疑问句的难点1. have根据其意思反义疑问句用不同的动词(1) have表“拥有"'时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn ft/hasn ft he?have表“吃，喝,玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn y he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn ft they?have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用d。 Kite has to help her mother, doesn't she?(4) had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?在模单检测21. .（2020上海青7甫二模）The twins have never been to any other city since they were born,9 *A. haven't they B. have theyC. don't theyD. do they22. （2020上海静安二模）Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others9 help,?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. wasn't heD. hasn't he23. （2020上海长宁模）Jack needs to change his unhealthy eating habits,he?A.don'tB. isn'tC.doesn'tD.needn't24. （2020上海长宁模）Jack needed to change his unhealthy eating habits,he?A.don'tB. isn'tC.doesn'tD.didn't25. （2020上海九年级期中）一 It hardly snows in Guangzhou,it?一, it doesn't.A. doesn't; Yes B. does; YesC. doesn*t; No D. does; no26. （2020上海九年级期中）They must have known each other for a long time, ? A. have theyB. aren't theyC. don9t theyD. haven91 they27. （2021 上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country,?A. will youB. can youC. aren't youD. don9t you28. （2020,上海市民办明珠中学九年级阶段练习）It's never late to learn in this modem world,?A. has itB. is itC. hasn9t itD. isn't it29. （2020上海市三林中学北校九年级阶段练习）He's seldom late for the meeting, ? A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he30. （2020上海九年级单元测试）He's sent some little toys to his sister,?A.is heB. isn*t heC.has heD.hasn't he31. （2020上海九年级单元测试）There were few types of cameras in this shop,?A.were thereB. weren*tthere C.were theyD.weren't they32. （2020上海九年级课时练习）You can hardly go to Tailand,?A. can!t youB. can youC. don't youD. do you33. （2020上海九年级单元测试）Tom failed in the maths exam last week,he?A. didn*tB. didC. hadn*tD. had34. （2020上海九年级课时练习）He，s fed the dog and the cat,?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. wasn't heD. hasn't he35. （2020上海九年级单元测试）He has little knowledge of history and geography,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't36. （2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her,?*A. didn't; sheB. did; sheC. didn't; Jean37. （2022黑龙江中考真题）一Mum, let's order some food online for dinner,?一Good idea. Td like some beef dumplings.A. will youB. won't youC. shall we38. （2022西藏模拟预测）I don't think he can work it out,?A. do IB. can IC. can heD. can't he39. （2022甘肃一模）Please get yourself ready for the listening test,?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you40. （2022西藏拉萨一模）Lefs meet outside the school gate,?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. shall you参考答案21. B【详解】句意：双胞胎自从他们出生以来就从未去过任何其他的城市，是吗？考查反意疑问句辨析。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述句中 never是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，排除A和C选项。疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分 的保持一致，且主语要用人称代词，陈述部分助动词是have,主语the twins对应的人 称代词是they,所以空格处填have they。故选B。22. A【详解】句意：汤姆知道如何在不用别人帮助的情况下成功的完成这个项目，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。此题的前边是肯定句，后边是否定句，前边用实意动词单三形式，后 边用助动词doesn't,排除B/C/D；故选A。【点睛】反意疑问句：即反义附加疑问句。附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个 陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。陈述 部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。23. C【详解】句意：杰克需要改变他不健康的饮食习惯，不是吗？本句考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则。本题前半 句为肯定句，所以后半句应用否定句；再由needs可知句子时态为一般现在时且主语为 单三形式，所以否定助动词需要加doesn't。故选C。24. D【详解】句意：杰克需要去改变他不健康的饮食习惯，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，本句考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循前肯定后否定, 前否定后肯定的原则，本题前半句为肯定句，所以后半句应用否定句；再由needed可 知句子时态为一般过去时，所以否定助动词需要加didn't,故答案选D。25. D【详解】句意：广州很少下雪，是吗?是的，不怎么下雪。考查反意疑问句。反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简 略肯定问句构成。根据hardly表示否定，所以第一空用肯定形式；在回答附加疑问句时, 不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes,事实是否定的，就要用no。根据 答语中有it doesn,t,所以事实是否定的，故选D。【点睛】反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。主要有两种类 型：一种是反意的附加疑问句，一种是非反意的附加疑问句。用法：1、反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构 成。例如：He is a student, isn't he?他是学生，不是吗？He didn't go there yesterday, did he?他昨天没有去,对吧？2、在回答附加疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes,事实是 否定的，就要用no。这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。例如：-You're not ready, are you?你没有准备好，是吧？-Yes, 1am。不，我准备好了。No, Tm note是的，我没有。3,含有there be结构的反意疑问句 如果陈述部分为there be结构时，则疑问部分用be （not） thereo 例如：There is not much news, is there?26. D【详解】句意：他们彼此一定认识了很长时间了，是吗？考查反意疑问句。have they是吗？ aren't they不是吗？ don't they不是吗？ haven9t they 不是吗？陈述句部分的谓语动词为must have known,表示推测过去的事情，反意疑问 句应用haven't they。故选Do【点睛】must可以用于表示推测，意为“肯定，一定，准是二只能用于肯定句中。当 must用来表示对过去的情况进行推测，应用must + have doneo反意疑问句的情况分两 种：如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用 “didn't +主语”或“wasn，t/weren，t+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状 语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven't/hasn't +主语27. A【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要小心你的护照和钱，好吗？A. will you你会吗？ B. can you你能吗？ C. aren't you不是你吗？ D. don't you是吗？根据 题干可知本句是一个祈使句，祈使句的反义疑问句是固定的，一般情况下用will you, 故选Ao【点睛】反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证 实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句, 两部分的人称时态应该保持一致。28. B【详解】句意：在这个现代世界里学习永远不会晚，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据It，s never可知，此 处是否定形式，主语是13谓语动词是is,因此后面反意疑问句用肯定形式is it,故选 Bo29. A【详解】句意：他开会很少迟到，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由陈述部分和疑问部分构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯” 原则，根据句中seldom可知，陈述部分是否定，所以疑问部分是肯定，所以排除B和 D；句中late是形容词，所以he，s是he和be动词is的缩写，所以疑问部分使用is he。 故选Ao【详解】句意:他已寄送一些小玩具给他的妹妹。不是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。根据句中单词sent,是send的过去分词，可知前面he，s为he has 的缩写；反意疑问句构成为:1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）； 2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯），两部分的人称时态应保持一 致。依据反意疑问句构成，答案为hasnt he?故选D。【点睛】反意疑问句：1.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问 句。2.形式：前肯后否与前否后肯。eg: Lucy isnt beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？ Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅，不是吗？ 3.类型:、be 型 eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好，不是吗？ （2）、助动词型 Tom has a basketball, doesn*t he? 汤姆有一个篮球，不是吗？ All the students don't like wearing the school uniform, do they? 所有的学生都不喜欢在学校穿校服，是吗？（3）、情态动词型You will go to Beijing, wont you?你将去北京，不是吗？31. A【详解】句意：这家店的照相机种类很少，?考查反意疑问句。这是therebe句型，变反意疑问句时用be+there,排除C,D。变反意 疑问句时遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句中的关键词few,意为“很少，几乎没有”, 是否定意思，故反意疑问句需要用肯定形式。故选A。【点睛】此题的关键是牢记few表否定，变反意疑问句时，前半句表否定，后半句只能 用肯定形式。32. B【详解】就医：你几乎不能去泰国，是吗？考查反意疑问句。四个选项均为反意疑问句的附加句。hardly表示“几乎不”，表示否定, 当反意疑问句陈述部分含有否定含义时，附加句用肯定，排除A和C。陈述部分含有情 态动词can,反意疑问句也用can。故选B。【点睛】反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：陈述句+附加句具体可以分为两种：肯定陈述句+否定式的附加句否定陈述句+肯定式的附加句即:前肯后否、前否后肯附加句的结构:系动词/助动词的肯定或否定形式+主格注:反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。33. A【详解】句意：汤姆上周数学考试不及格，是吗？考查反意疑问句。did是助动词do的过去式形式，had是助动词have的过去式形式；根 据句中failed是实义动词，可知此处完成反义疑问句时需要助动词did；根据反义疑问 句的结构是陈述部分+疑问部分，而且如果陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分则使用否定 形式，所以此处疑问部分用did的否定形式didn't。故选A。34. D【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经喂过狗和猫了，对吗？由fed可以推断he，s是he has 的缩写。故选D。考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。35. B【详解】句意：他对历史和地理一无所知，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本 结构是“（前）陈述句+ （后）简短问句“，又分两种情况：前肯定，后否定；前否定， 后肯定。本句little,意思是“一点点（几乎没有）"，表示否定意义，所以后面的问句需 是肯定句，可排除CD选项。has是动词have的单数第三人称形式，助动词需用does, 可排除A。根据句意结构，可知选B。36. B【详解】句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing” 的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。37. C【详解】句意：妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？ 好主意。我想要一些牛肉 饺子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let's开头的祈使句, 后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。38. C【详解】句意：我觉得他不能够解决，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据"don'tthink"可知，后跟宾语从句，否定应转移到从句，其反意 疑问句在从句上变换，从句是否定，从句中主语是he,且含有情态动词can,因此其反 意部分应用肯定，即can he。故选C。39. B【详解】句意：请为听力部分做好准备，好吗?考查祈使句的反意疑问句。在祈使句中除了招宾的反意疑问句要用shall we外，其余通 常用will you。故选B。40. C【详解】句意：我们在学校门口见面，好吗?考查反意疑问句。本句为Let's开头的祈使句，表达的是“向对方提建议”的意思，其反意疑问句是“shall we?”，故选C。,辱过关1. He's gone to Beijing,A. isn't heB. hasn't heC. doesn't himD. hasn't him2. You won't follow his example, will you?.I don't think he is right.A. No, I won'tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won't3.There isin the classroom at the moment, is there?I'm not sure. Let's go and have a look.A. somebodyB. nobodyC anybodyD. everybody4. You haven't been to Beijing, have you? I went there last month.How I wish to go there!A.Yes, I haveB. Yes, I didC.No, I didn'tD.No, I haven't5.I don't think he is right,A.do IB. don't IC.is heD.isn't he6.Mike hardly puts up his hand in class,he?,he is one of the most active students in our class.A.does; NoB. doesn't; YesC. doesn't; NoD.does; Yes7.He hasbeen to Shanghai, has he?A.alreadyB. neverC everD.still8.Your sister didn't come to school yesterday, did she?,though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didntB . Yes, she didC. No, she didD.Yes, she didn'tA. do IB. don't IC. won9t theyD. will they10. She runs around the Ci Lake every morning,?A. does sheB. doesnft she C. did sheD. didn't she11. 一She's never heard of Abing,she?-. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.A. is; Yes, she is B. has; Yes, she has C. hasn't; No, she hasn'tD isn't; No, she isn*t12. Its Father's Day,?Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.A. isn*t itB. doesn't itC. isn't heD. doesn't he13. Tom hardly eats breakfast,?A. isn't heB. is heC. doesn't heD. does he14. Jack, you're going to the mountain village to help the children,?A. don9tyouB do youC. aren9tyouD. are15. Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, No. Because he had a fever.D. did heD. No, he didA. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't he16. -He didn't go to school, did he?一, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn!t B. Yes, he didn*t C. Yes, he did17. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn*t she?-My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.18 . Don't make noise in the hospital,?A. do youB. will youC. won9t youD. don't you19 一Thank you for coming here tonight.一You're welcome. We are good friends,?A. see me off; aren't weB. see off me; are weC. to see me off; aren't weD. to see me out; are we20 . There is nothing left in the fridge, ?-. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB - isn*t there; YesC. is there; NoD. isn* t there; No参考答案:1. B【详解】句意：他去了北京，不是吗？考查现在完成时的反意疑问句。根据“gone”可知此句的时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为 “have/has+done"，所以he，s=he has,而此句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+简短问句？” 简短问句的结构为“be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语' 主语应用主格，故选B。2. A【详解】句意：你将不以他为榜样，是吗？ 是的，我认为他不对。考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句中Yes翻译为“不是“，后接肯定形式；N。翻译为“是的、 后接否定形式；排除C/D选项；根据"don't think he is right”可知，这里应该用否定，表示“是 的，我不会学他、故选A。3. B【详解】句意：此刻教室里没有人，是吗？ 我不确定。我们去看看吧。考查反意疑问句和不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody 每个人。此句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，“is there”是肯定，陈述部 分用否定，故此空应填一个否定词，故选B。4. D【详解】句意：你没去过北京，是吗？我上个月去了那里。是的，我没去过。我多 么想去那儿啊！考查反意疑问句。根据"How I wish to go there!”可知，没去过，排除AB；问句“You haven* been to Beijing, have you?”用助动词 have,故选 D。5. C【详解】句意：我认为他不对，不是么？考查反意疑问句。由原句可知，反意内容为原句宾语从句中的内容。“I don't think he is right” 涉及到否定转移，所以宾语从句为否定句，即he is not right。因此，反意疑问句应为肯定句; 宾语从句用be动词is,所以反意疑问句也应用is；主语保持一致，即用he。故选C。6. D【详解】句意：迈克在课堂上几乎不举手，是吗？ 不，他是我们班最活跃的学生之O考查反意疑问句。hardly表示“几乎不”，是否定含义，所以反意部分用肯定，排除BC。根 据“he is one of the most active students in our class”可知，迈克是我们班最活跃的学生之一， 所以并不是在课堂上几乎不举手，反意疑问句是“前否后肯''时，用"Yes”表示“不，故选D。7. B【详解】句意：他从没有去过上海，是吗？考查副词和反意疑问句。already已经；never从未；ever曾经；still仍然。反意疑问句遵循“前 肯后否”或"前否后肯”原则，本句中反意疑问句是肯定形式，陈述部分应选含否定意义的词 汇，结合选项，只有B项符合。故选B。8. B【详解】句意：你妹妹昨天没来上学，是吗？ 不，她来了，尽管她感觉不舒服。 考查反意疑问句。根据"Your sister didn't come to school yesterday, did she?”可知，本句为反意 疑问句，其答语为Yes, she did"不,她来了”或No, she didn甘是的,她没来”,故排除C、D 两项。根据“though she was not feeling well”可知，尽管她不舒服，但她还是来了。故选B。 9. D【详解】句意：我想没有人会推荐他参加今年的青年奖，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本结构是：陈述句+简短问句？分两种情况：前肯定，后 否定；前否定，后肯定。本句陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定形式，可排除BD两 项。本句是宾语从句，动词suppose,其从句谓语的否定需对主句动词进行否定。根据句意 结构，可知选D。10. B【详解】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？考查反意疑问句。does she是吗？ doesn't she不是吗？ did she 一般过去时态；didn't she一般 过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般 现在时，排除D。故选B。11. B【详解】句意：她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？ 不，她听说过。她说他的作品二泉映 月是她最喜欢的音乐。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做至前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“never”意为"从 不，从未”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，再由问句中“Shds never heard of，可 知句子用现在完成时，第一空用助动词has；根据答句中“She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.”可知她听说过阿炳，反意疑问句根据实际情况作答，此处用 肯定回答Yes, she has,表示“不，她听说过。“故选B。12. A【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，不是吗？ 是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了 我们辛苦工作。考查反意疑问句。isn't it不是吗；doesn't it不是吗；isn't he不是吗;doesn't he不是吗。根 据句子结构可知，这里考查的是反意疑问句，陈述句部分中主语和谓语动词是It is,是肯定 形式，反意疑问句应用isn,t it。故选A。have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the matter, haven ft they?2,否定句和否定前缀(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little milk in your cup, is there?当陈述部分含有否定前缀或后缀构成的，(如un, dis-前缀、less后缀等含有词缀而 意思否定的词)，当做肯定句处理，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 It is unfair, isn't it? He dislikes English, doesn ft he?3 . there be句型陈述部分为There + be +主语时，问句部分用“动词+there?”形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? There will be less pollution, won't there?4 .复合不定代词作主语(1)陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用ito Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?(2)陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither 时，问句部分的主语用he 或they, 这时问句动词的数应和he或they 一致。 Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he? Eveiyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?5 .指示代词作主语陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是 指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。 This is a plane, isn 7 it? These are grapes，aren't they?6 .反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I? I am a veiy honest man, aren ft I?7 .当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：(1) mustn't表示"禁止，不可,不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做至前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“Tom hardly eats breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题 干中“eats"是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词，排除B。故选D。14. C【详解】句意：Jack,你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分；在反义疑问句中， 当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D选项；若陈述句部分的谓 语动词为be动词时，疑问部分也应用be动词，因此排除A选项，C选项是正确的；故答案 选C。15. D【详解】句意：史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗?是的。因为他发烧了。考查反意疑问句。had是have (has)的过去式形式，助动词需用did的相关形式。根据nothing 可知陈述句部分是否定句，所以反意疑问句需用肯定式did he,故选D。16. C【详解】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了，本题考 查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes, he did或no, hedidnt排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答，根据though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了，用yes, he did,故选 C。17. C【详解】句意：-观点的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校，是吗？ -是的，她是。我的英 语老师以前教过她。Yes, she was.是的，她是；No, she wasn't.不，她不是；Yes, she did.是的； No, she didn't 不，不是。根据句意 My English teacher taught her before 可知，回答应该是肯 定的，先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didnt she可知，答语中应用助动词did,故A不对