考点10 情态动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

考点10情态动词后命题趋势情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。 在备战2023年中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做 练习，在实践中加以区分。在知”导图Amu、l衣乐“必然) 戍收”酎否定式mmu tMVtranUfl律示GKbouMn'Qhmtdnnc表不过去小闷佻懵时实际上已制做I的牛.IC» rlc%rn o'clock. Ilr «h<>ul<l h*、c Nrriwd hrrr In non十一点伸了.他鹿该不改WWM到达.、i，ti shouldn't hatv tddNnunr ittaiul thul.你A小或的诉仟珂人大不充"*"止"住国谷nmt，9的 般bll. hntdd>、hxll去说打人的启明,用丁的二相用三人称.就为“而今”，7M. ”允诺，4 M时句中.dMll用来衽修对方的京昆或博求楷示.步用J第一人林、”u vliall dom I«sy.你应、小煦我说阳做.I，!、（o home tugrthrr.thtll »*r? ih&Hl 国同* 好吗?A、houhi表示*应逢:主相I认为的91任相务，有用了所“人怖.、mi «h<Mild kccp）uur prumi*r once >uu make iL（lBboul<Jh、<*<lonr.表示过去应侬Wu、实卬上没，|做的事.何句时. 西爱团符磔用needn，l或dNTlhaw totUt 11* %M»ck mu«t Ir nni»hrdm、<wm pn%iNc, bu mu«tn'! here，Ivcnumc i< ditnicrrom.M”、11 hr h<imr before lea 0Hork ?十点伸，他必须在 * 叫？一、<»> >om txTdn't/din'l hn*r ta 小,你不必 定 C .»mm；表示炉证找潮怠为-定,0次。mi mini hr hungr) uftcr、uch mhmy nalk. ( 对理密的肯定推酬)I didn't hear I hr phone. 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Ilr ha% gonr tu Japan.AmCM何句中.表示“征求意见COBld比”的端，史蝴、客气.(<Kild)ou trll me something ithiwit yuur «vhool?(I can和hr «Mf toc«H| f 般现人时及取过公时两件时俗.hrMdrMuJ以用J各仲时II .vmmHcIA, II我小“急人删二川十各个人林,在修问句中川干第人椁.表不询问E方的怠凰或向府方提山侑求.Wr Hill hdphrr if «br a»k« lu u%.Will、ou plcmr him mr、K<* whrn、ou «rr him?A”ouki是*ii的过去式.表示次公的意志）-ea-.阳干界个人称.旧丁阵述句疑问句中正表示说话人的念或向对方嫌出情求，电气比Ml要She % aid that i h< M«Mil<ld» IhNt »*hiimrr hNf|*m*<LI would like !o1*o with mni tonight.今晚我州和你尼去.-H<»uld）<N1 ikr、umc 叩fie、？体物吃家里 0 ?一、“、,<!like to.是的，我想吃.needAft情态助弱,殷川子鼠河甸、否定句和条件句.n“d无人欷殳化，黯核动词双形，启为“需要。Ilr nredn't <h> thnf.阿务need/9的一（收网句.WftRHRinMth仙定力芥用nrrdnlNeedyoa g» nvnff/雷理A 力吗？一r%, I hnkL / Su, I nrcdn'L Zil.我必须（现在 A） » /小,我不需强.An“d叫川什行为动词.用法城他的行为动诩 样.Duc、he nrrdlo go iwm?他 X 幌现在会？ 、hr didn't need to knawiL 怆不 X：烫如 ill 它.情态动时的被动MUA情居功何的械动3态站构为l情态动向及去分同；找时态及句R的赞化仅由情曲动向完成,“X过去分词”都分小攵.TaMet cm br nMdr of slonc.*子叫 Cb ti头制造.UNr% coaid hr nut dr of«tiN»r al that limr.鄢时更/町 ill 77 头制地.»畲竹情6动间的被动用感交为西电甸M,而在情念动向Q制加。必变为一俄M何句时应药情志动M林划句&、3r |M（rr shouldnol he thrown here.虎，氏小陶该扔，达加、luxild It he dine K l .i Ming 7这件小 H 谍是 ¥ 明叫？定手室考向1.情态动词的意义； 2 .情态动词的基本句型;3 .情态动词的基本用法。情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句A. mustB. mustn'tC. can'tD. cancan/could表示能力，意为”能，会”I can read this sentence in English.我能用英 语读这句话。表不许可时，意为“可以，能 够"，相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer.她说我 可以使用她的电脑。用于推测，表示可能性，意为” 可能"，could比can更加不肯 定，多用于否定或疑问句The man can't be our teacher - he has gone to Beijing.那个男人不可能是我们的老师，他去 北京了。There is someone outside who can it be? 有 人在外面，可能是谁呢？【知识拓展】1. can的 般疑问句，目ZE回答用Yes, .can；否回答用No,can't。一Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？Yes, I can.是的，我会。/No, I can't不，我不会。2. can, could和be able to的区别：can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to可以用于各种时态；can( could)表示能力口寸，可用be able to代替。I can(am able to) afford the car.我能买得起这辆小汽车。She has been able to come to school.她已经能去学校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school.毕业前我就会开车。may/might表示允许或许可，意为“可以”May I use your phone?我可以用用你的电话吗？表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉一Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗？Yes, you may.是的,你可以。用于表推测时，是“可能，或 许”之意,might语气更加不肯 定，多用于肯定句He may be wrong, but Tm not sure.也许他错 了，但我也不确定。She might be very busy now.她现在可能非常 忙。【知识拓展】L may 的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes, .may. /Yes, of course* /Yes, certainly； 否定回答用No,can't/mustn't。一Might/May I smoke in this room?我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗？一Yes, you may.是的，你可以。/No, you can,t/mustn,t.不，不可以。2.用于表示推测时，may和might般不用于疑问句，而在疑问句中，吊使用 can；在否定句中,maynot/might not意为”可能不"，而can't/couldn't意为" 不可能The young people might not like the idea.年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。It can't/couldn't be our headmaster. He has gone to America.那人不 口能是我们 校长。他已经去美国了。must表示必须，一定要，指说话人的主观语气You must obey the school rules.你必须遵守 校规。mustrTt表示禁止，意为"千万不要， 禁止"，是说话人强有力的劝告You mustn't play with the knife or you may hurt yourself.你禁止玩刀否则你可能会 伤到自己。表示推测时，用于肯定句，意为" 想必，一定"，否定句中用 can,t/couldn,t 来代替This must be your room.这一定是你的房 间。He must be eighty now.他现在想必有八 十岁了。【知识拓展】1. must的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, .must.；否定回答为 No, .needn./No, .don9t have to.一Must I clean the classroom now?我必须现在打扫教室吗？Yes, you must.是的，你必须。/No, you don't have to. /No, you needn't.不， 你不必。2. must 和 have to 的区别：用must表示“必须”的意思时，通常着重于说话者的主观看法，认为有 必要去做某事；而have to着重于客观需要，含有“不得不”的意思。We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。You are ill today. You have to see a doctor.你今天病 了，不得不去看医生。用must表示“必须”，只有现在时态的形式，如果要表示过去时或将来 时的"必须"，就要用have to的相应形式。You must drive fast to catch the time.你必须开车开快点来赶时间。They will have to leave tomorrow morning.他们必须明天早晨起程。will表示意志、愿望和决心，常译为”愿意"If you will help us, we shall be very grateful.如果你愿意帮助我们，我们将不 胜感激。用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求或建议等Will you have dinner with me tonight? 今 天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗？表示习惯性动作或某种倾向，多用 于现在时，常译为“总是”Kate will sit there, waiting for her daughter to come back.凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿 回来。would作为will的过去式，可表示过去的 意志、愿望或决心等，意为“愿意”He promised he would never smoke again. 他承诺他再也不吸烟了。表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾 向Their English teacher would tell them stories in English after class.他们的英语 老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。用于第二人称疑问句中，表示现在 的请求、建议，比will的语气委婉Would you please pass the English-Chinese dictionary on to Mary?请把这本英汉词 典传给玛丽好吗？【知识拓展】would like意为”愿意,想要"；would like/love to do sth意为"愿意/想要做某 事" ；would like sb to do sth意为”想要某人做某事”。Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗？Would you like to sing a song?你想唱首歌吗?I would like you to wake me up at 5:30 tomorrow morning.我想让你在明天早晨 5:30叫醒我。shall用于第、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见Shall we begin now?我们现在就开始 吗?，Tom is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir?汤姆正在门外等着，可以让他进来 吗，先生？用于第二、三人称陈述句时，表示命 令、警告、允诺或威胁等Yon shall fail if you don5,t work hard.如 果你不努力工作，你就会失败。shouldshall的过去式，用于第一、三人称， 多用于间接引语中，以征求对方意见I asked the manager if I should have a few days off.我问经理我是否可以请几天 假。表示义务，职责时，意为”应当，应 该”，往往表示说话者的观点表示惊讶、遗憾等，意为”竟然，居 然"need表示”需要，必须”，多用于疑问句和否定句Need you go so soon?你需要这么早走 吗？You needn't come so early.你不必来这 么早。【知识拓展】need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,. must.；否定回答为No,. needn't.Need he finish the article next week?他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗？一Yes, he must.是的，他必须完成。/No , he needn't.不，他不需要。have to表示不得不，说明客观条件只能如此；有 时态形式的变化；否定式don飞have to意 为“不必”（二needn't）My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟 弟病得厉害，我只得半夜里把医生 请来。I haven't got any money with me, so ril have to borrow some from my friend.我身上没带钱，只好向朋友 借点了。共例引做.A 一（2022四川遂宁中考真题）一Whose physics book is this?It be Helen's because her name is on it.A. mustn'tB. mustC. mightD. can't（2022四川泸州中考真题）一David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?一Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He be hard-working.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. must跟踪ijll练1. 一I saw Kate in the dining hall this morning.It be her, she's on her holiday in Dali.A. can'tB. mayC. must2. 一Look! It be Linda in the music hall.It be her. Because I saw her in the library a moment ago.A. may; mustn't B. must; can9t C. can; can'tD. can; mustn't3. I go now, or Til miss the last bus to go home.A. mustB. canC. had better4. Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson?No, he be Mr. Jackson. Mr. Jackson has gone to China.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn't5. Smoking is not allowed in the forest. It kill plants, animals and even people.A. mustB. mightC. should6. 一Excuse me, can I borrow this book?一Sure, but you return it by the end of this term.A. canB. can'tC. must7. It feels good to take a bath during cold winter, but it also cause dry skin.A.shouldB. needC. mustD.can8. Take some warm clothes. The weather change very quickly in the mountains.A.canB. shouldC. mustD.need9. I'm afraid I can't finish the paper on time.一Don't worry. You complete it today. You can hand it in tomorrow.A.can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD.needn't10. Have you seen my school ID card, mum? I can't find it.Oh, it be in your pencil case. I saw you put it there this morning.A.canB. mustC. needD.will过关1. （2022西藏中考真题）Yoube tired after the whole day's work.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would2. （2022四川四川中考真题）一 I help you, sir?一Yes, rd like to try on those black shoes.A. WillB. ShouldC. MustD. May3. （2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）一Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?一For our safety, we be too careful.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't4. （2022山东青岛中考真题）一May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?一Of course, but you swim in the river!A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. couldn't5. （2022上海中考真题）一 I use your glue? Fm making a kite.一No problem. Here you are.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustD. May6. （2022江苏淮安中考真题）一Miss Li. I don't want to say sorry to Daniel.I'm afraid you. After all, you broke his glasses.A. mayB. have toC. mustn'tD. needn't7. （2022江苏盐城中考真题）Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach wear the seatbelt.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. （2022湖北黄石中考真题）一Mom, must I tidy my room right now?No, you. You can do it after breakfast.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't9. （2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）一Whose skirt is this?一It be Jane's. She is the only girl in the team.A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. mustn't10. （2022江苏南通中考真题）In the library you draw or write in the books, or youwill be fined.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. couldn't11. （2022吉林长春中考真题）The girl is really clever. She speak two foreignlanguages.A. canB. mustn'tC. can'tD. need12. （2022辽宁锦州中考真题）一Will plants grow on other planets?That be true. Ifs really difficult to predict the future.A. mustn'tB. shouldC. needn'tD. may13. （2022山东济南中考真题）一Is the girl over there Lucy?No. It be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A. mustB. couldC. can'tD. mustn't14. （2022湖南邵阳中考真题）一 I use your iPad?Sorry, I'm using it now.A. MayB. MustC. Should15. （2017四川眉山中考真题）Mr. Smith be at home. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't16. （四八I 内江中考真题）一Tony is talking with our English teacher over there,isn9t he?一No. It be him. He is absent from school today.A. won'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't17. （辽宁丹东中考真题）一Hurry up, Mom!The bus is coming.Wait a minute, dear. You cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustB. needC. mustn'tD. needn't18. （辽宁鞍山中考真题）一Do you think that Yao Ming will be elected（选举）as the MVP this year?一 It him. He has retired（退役）for several years.A. can't beB. mustn9t beC. can beD. must be19. （湖南湘西中考真题）一Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?一No, you. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't20. （湖南湘潭中考真题）Andycome to our reading club, but she hasn't decided yet.A. mayB. mustn'tC. will在模拟检测'Tw1. .（2023江苏无锡夕卜国t吾学校模）You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you decide not to be reduced by them.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can2. （2022辽宁铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）There are many people waiting to buy seafood.I'm sure it be delicious.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must3. （2022江苏镇江模拟预测）一Who is the boy under the tree?一He be Tom's brother, I'm not sure.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't4. （2022江苏射阳县第三中学一模）一I'm fined for over-speeding? Are you serious?一Sure, madam. You ride your electric bike at the speed of over 25 km ph.A. may notB. mayC. mustn'tD. must5. （2022江苏宿迁三模） I take the newspapers and magazines out of the library,Miss Green?一No, you mustn't. You can read it only here.A. MayB. MustC. NeedD. Should6. （2022江苏连云港模拟预测）一Dad, Fve signed for a package by SF Express（顺丰快递）. Whafs in it?一I'm not sure. It be a "Bing Dwen Dwen” from your brother in Beijing.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need7. （2022辽宁辽阳一模）一Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, mom?-No, you. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't8. （2022江苏无锡模拟预测）一Mum, why do I have to wash my hands so often?一For your health, you be too careful.A. cannotB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn't9. （2022江苏南通模拟预测）一Look! The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.一It be him. He went abroad for further study yesterday.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't10. （2022内蒙古兴安盟二模）一Is that Kate? Let's go up to say hello to her.一No, it be Kate. She has gone to England for further study.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't11. （2022江苏宿迁三模）State Security （安全）Law of the People's Republic of China shows that we provide any information to foreigners.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't12. （2022江苏泰见、|二模）Mr. Wu tells me that we come to the library every time. Werenew books online.A. can't; canB. mustn't; mustC. needn't; canD. shouldn't; may13. （2022江苏南京二模）According to the rule, used masks be dropped in the yellowbin for harmful wastes.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need14. （2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）一Is the girl at the charity show Anita? She looks so beautiful!No, Anita be at the show. She has gone to Shenzhen for an important meeting.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't15. （2022江苏射阳县第四中学一模）I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.