练习14 宾语从句和定语从句-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练练习14宾语从句和定语从句Du's works（）1. （2020安顺中考）The BBC's documentary Du Fu: China s Greatest Poet explainshave been popular for centuries.A. when B. whetherC. why D. what（）2.（2020岳阳中考）1 wonderA. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite （匕斗卫星）B. when did China send the last Beidou SatelliteC. when does China send the last Beidou SatelliteD. How did China send the last Beidou Satellite（）3. （2020天津中考）一Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?一Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. where can we goB. where we can goC. when shall we goD. when we shall go（）4. （2020武威中考）Do you know?Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A. how can I turn the e-book onB. how I can turn the e-book onC. where can I buy an e-bookD. where I can buy an e-book（）5. （2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考）一Could you tell me to the art museum?一Sure* Bus No. 26.A. why you will goB. how I can getC. which is the wayD. which bus I can take()6. (2019常州中考)一Could you tell me the music?He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make()7. (2020锦州中考)一Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me?一Oh. I bought it in an online store.A. when you bought itB. where you bought itC. how much you spent on itD. how long you have had it()8. (2020株洲中考)On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. where she was doing()9. Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun.A. went around B. goes aroundC. is going around D. was going around()10. (2020温州中考)Do you know?一In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular()11. (2020黔东南中考)一 Excuse me. Could you tell me ?At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili.A. where did you buy the magazineC. how did you buy the magazineD. where you bought the magazine()12. (2019哈尔滨中考)一Have you got ready for the soccer game?一Yes, I've done everything I can to win the game.A. who B. thatC. which D. what()13. (2019南充中考)一Excuse me, could you please tell me ?一At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson()14. (2020自贡中考)一Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship lastyear?一Of course, ifs my favorite basketball team-Warriors.A. whose B. whichC. who D. what()15. (2020滨州中考)一Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course, She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whose B. whereC. which D. who答案与解析1. C考查宾语从句。句意：英国广播公司的纪录片杜甫：中国的伟大诗人解释了杜甫的作品为什么流 行了几个世纪。根据后半句“杜甫的作品流行了几个世纪”可知，此处应用why引导宾语从句，说明了流传了 几个世纪的原因。2. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除B、C、D三项。3. B考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，根据答语可知，询问的是地点，引导词用where。4. B考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C项；由答语“对不起，我从来没有过电子书。为什 么不先看说明书呢？“可知，询问如何打开电子书。5. D考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C项；根据答语“当然了，乘26路公共汽车。”可知，询 问你能告诉我我能乘哪一路公共汽车去艺术博物馆？表示“哪一个"，应用whicho6. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D项。根据答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的 声音”可知，用how引导宾语从句，表示“你能告诉我他怎样创作音乐吗？ ”故选A。7.B 考查宾语从句。句意:哇，你的衣服太漂亮了。你能告诉我在哪买的吗？ 哦，我是在网店买的。 根据答语“是在网店买的”可知，前句是问在哪买的。8.B考查宾语从句。句意：在电话中，她父亲问她当时正在做什么。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A;根据句 意排除C、Do9.B考查宾语从句。句意：我们地理老师曾告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句的时态通常是：主句（过去 时），从句（过去时），客观事实除外，只能用一般现在时；主句（现在时），从句（任意时态）。根据从句地球绕太 阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。10. A考查宾语从句。根据答语“在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。”可知，询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。11. D 考查宾语从句。句意:劳驾。你能告诉我你在哪里买的杂志吗？ 在凯里北京路的新华书店。 宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除A、C项；根据答语可知，询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。12. B考查定语从句的先行词。句意：你为足球赛做好准备了吗？ 对，我已经为赢得比赛做好了一 切准备。先行词everything为不定代词，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用that。故选B。13. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D项；由答语At nine o'clock.可知，引导词用what time。故选 C。14. B考查定语从句。句意:你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗？ 当然听说了，这是我最喜 欢的篮球队勇士队。basketball team是先行词，表示物，关系代词用which或that。15. D 考查定语从句。girl是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导定语从句。