突破03 代词-2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破（通用版）03代词【知识突破】1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人 称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一 人称 复数第二 人称 复数第三人称复教阳性阴 性中 性主 格I（我）you （你）he（他）she（她）*It（它）we（我们）you（你们）they （他们， 她们,它们）宾 格me（我）you （你）him（他）her（她）it（她）US（我们）you（你们）them （他们， 她们,它们）1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：loften go shopping on购物）/ Are they from历az"?（他们是巴西人吗？）/ Where吼goe?（他们上哪儿去了？）/7痴用口就那么回事）/太拉.，（是他！）2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English统is year?（今年 谁教你们的英语？ ）/ Help跳!（救救我！）/做often write letters to我们常给 他写信）3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可 以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。如：-W/ioisi"（是谁？）-太加.（是我。）4、三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时，按照“you-he-I”的顺序表达。 如：Both he andj_are working at that computer。，“。，（我和他者口在那家电脑公司上班） -Who will go纺ere?（谁要去那儿？）一场and侬.（你和我）5、人称代词"除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词 或者名词性从句。如：-Whafs the weather like today?（今天天气怎样? ）Its 尤6（天气晴好）the，加z。?（几点啦？）-It9s 12：00.（12 点）/It9s a long way to go.（那可耍走好长的路）/女took him three days to clean hisosc.（打扫屋子花了他A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing27. Our basketball team is weaker than, but we will never give up.A. theirsB. theirC. theyD. them28. 一 What animals do you like?一 I also like dogs.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. either29. We won*t have classes this afternoon. Some will study in the classroom, some will read in the library, and will go home.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others30. To draw attention, the boy made faces.A. IB. meC. myD. mine31. Nobody taught the old lady how to use the Internet. She learned it all byA. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers32. 一Dale, what's that in English?A. Its a rulerB. Ifs a rulerC. That's a rulerD. Ifs ruler33. 一Are these Linda9s pens?No,aren't.A. these; HerB. they; Hers34. 一Excuse me, is this dictionary? 一Oh, no,is new.A. your; mineB. your; my35. friend is from England andare on the desk.C. these; HersC. yours; myis a teacher.D. they; HerD. yours; mineC. Zhou Li's; herA. Zhou Li's; sheB. Zhou Li; hers36. 一Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.-is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something37. We had fun and learned as well. We had a good time.A. nothing newB. something newC. everything new38. 一 Who taught him English last term?Nobody. He learned it by.A. himB. hisC. herselfD. himself39. Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. What gift should I send her?一 Why not buy flowers?A. aB. muchC. anyD. some40. Ifs dangerous in the sea alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swims41. 一That's my cap. Please.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to it42. Who is?He is my cousin. And this is computer.A. he; hisB. she; herC. she; she43. It isn't easy for us the question.A. AnswerB. answeringC. answersC. give I itD. he; heD. to answer44. Frank Smith said, HOne language sets in a corridor （走廊）for life. Two languages open door along the way.'tA. eitherB. everyC. eachD. neither45. Once robots can think for, problems may appear.A. themselvesB. themC. they46. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all byA. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers47. Tom and Jenny decided to see for.A. ourselvesB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves48. These are Tony's sweaters. Please give to.A. them; herB. them; himC. it; himD. it; me49. Is this your mobile phone, Jenny?一No.is in the handbag.A. MyB. MineC. HersD. Yours50. 一Who's pretty girl in white over there? She's a friend of.A. a; mineB. the; hisC. the; meD. a; her51. 一Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?一Certainly. He is coach. He teaches to play baseball.A. us; ourB. ours; usC. our; usD. us; us52. They speak English so that can understand.A. well enough, nobody, theyB. enough well, everyone, themC. well enough, everyone, themD. good enough, everyone, them53. Ifs known that the population of China is much larger than of England.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one 54.1 have decided to buy a flat of own so that I can have my space.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me55. Roy works in Beijing. It him about one hour to get to work by subway every day.A. paysB. costsC. takesD. spends56.1 study English, art, history and some subjects.A. otherB. othersC. the other 57. Lily and Lucy had much homework to do, so of them went to see the movie.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none58.1 don't have pens.A. someB. anyC. aD. an59. 一Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?is OK.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None60. Good meet you.am Mr Lin.A. of; IB. to; YouC. to; I61. Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found of them to be any good.A.noB. notC. nobodyD.none62. The foreign visitors find kind local people to answer the question.A. it; forB. it; ofC. that; forD.that; of63. 一Michael, you will take part in a 100-meter race. Do you think you will win?一Sure. Tm confident about.A. meB. himC. myselfD. himself64. My parents weren't at home last night, either. We went to a party.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. all65. Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?一Sorry, there is.A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting nothing66. 一What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?一Pm not sure. But Hl buy her.A. something specialB. anything specialC. somebody specialD. everything special67. Ws kind of you so much useful information me.A. to provide; forB. providing; forC. to provide; withD. providing; with68 It's really interesting game shows.A. watchesB. to watchC. watch69. Who taught English last term?Nobody. He learned it by.A. his; himB. him; hisC. him; himself D. his; himself70. 一Which one would you like to buy? Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon?I'd like. I have two children.A. noneB. eitherC. bothD. neither71. It's really foolish Jim an umbrella with him in such rainy weather.A. for; to takeB. of; to takeC. for; not to take D. of; not to take72. Are these your cousins?A. Yes, they areB. Yes, these areC. No, these aren't73. Tom and Timmy work in Shanghai.parents miss them very much.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. TheirsA. everywhere warmB. warm somewhereC. somewhere warm75. Nick, I lost my pen and I can't findI have many pens in that box. Just takeanywhere.A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; one74. Where are you going for your holiday?I'm goingbecause it's too cold here.76. May I have slice of bread with butter, Tm not full.一Certainly. Here you are.A. someB. anotherC. twoD. any77. 一Do you usually do on weekends?一No. I usually stay at home most of the time to read and relax.D. special anythingD. itD. any; someA. something special B. special something C. anything special78. 一Are Jack and Kate in the No. 1 Middle School?一No,are in the No. 2 Middle School.A. theyB.sheC. he79. Can I have fruit now?Sorry. There isn't fruit at home.A. any; anyB. some; anyC. some; some80. 一I offered John three jobs to choose.一I guess he refused to accept of them -what he likes is only games.A. eitherB. everyC. anyD. none81. 一Did you the latest iPhone 7?一Yes, my father bought this morning.A. hear about; it B. hear of; one C. hear from; one D. hear of; it82. It says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word,in tongue（ 口 头）；but indeed（彳亍动）and in truth."A. noneB. eitherC. noD. neither83. Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar?Sam Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.A. Both； andB. Either； nor C. Neither； nor D. Between； and84. Practicing more can make easier for us to get good results in the race.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those85. Some people enjoy in the city, but don't.A. to live; the other B. living; the others C. living; others D. to live; other86. Tigers are very scary, but they're our friends. So we must help to save.A. itB. theyC. themD. their87. Mum, I don't have to play with. Can I have a pet?A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody88. There are no empty seats on this flight, but there are available on the next one.A. fewB. a fewC. a little89. There are people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.D. quite a fewD. the otherA. only a fewB. only a littleC. quite a little1. .1 don9t like this pair of shoes. Can you show me pair?A. anotherB. otherC. others91. The old man has two sons, but of them lives with him.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. few92. My sister and I brought umbrellas when we left home. So of us got wet.A. noneB. bothC. neither93. We couldn't buy the dress because I have only money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few94. 一 Is this your pen?Yes, it's.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself95. This bedroom is, and is next to theirs.A. Lily's and Lucy's; oursB. Lily and Lucy's; oursC. theirs; themD. theirs;our96. The tiger eats animals.A. the othersB. otherC. another97. Tom has two cousins, and are engineers.A. both of whomB. both of themC. none of them98. 一It seems that Frank cares too much about himself.Yes. He's never interested in what is doing.A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone else99. If you keep in good,can defeat （打败）you.A. spirit;nothingB. mood;nothingC. moods;no thingD. the oneD. either of themD. nobody elseD. spirits; nothing100. Jane seems strange. I think is hard to get along with her.A. sheB. itC. thisD. that参考答案l.B【解析】句意：一一体育和音乐这两门科你喜欢哪一门？一一都喜欢。它们真的有趣。A.Neither两者都不；B. Both两者都；C. None三者及三者以上都不；D.A11三者及三者以上都。 后句：They are really interesting它们真的有趣。可以推测出两门科都喜欢。两者都：both。 故选Bo【考点定位】考查不定代词辨析。2. B【解析】句意：你的新衬衫配那条粉红色的裤子很好看。考查形容词作表语和代词辨析。well好地；good好的；that那个；those那些。第一处在系 动词后作表语，用形容词，表示“好的"，排除AD。第二处修饰pink trousers,表示复数含义, 用those。故选B。3. B【解析】句意：那是什么？ 它是一只兔子。它最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。考查代词和主谓。It，s它是；Its它的；第一句缺少主谓，应用it，s,第二空修饰其后的名词, 应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。4. D【解析】句意：格林女士是我们的音乐老师。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代 词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词music teacher, 要用形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词like后，用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。5. B【解析】句意：杰克，这是琳达。她是我的好朋友。考查代词辨析。she她，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；this这个；that那个；me 我，宾格代词；her她的,形容词性物主代词;I我，主格代词。根据题干“Jackis Linda. She is.good friend,可知是向杰克介绍琳达，需用This is.句型；结合语境，这里是说琳达是 “我的”好朋友，后空需用my。故选B。6. B【解析】句意：这是个女孩。她叫爱丽丝。考查形容词性物主代词。She人称代词、主格；Her形容词性物主代词；Hers名词性物主 代词；His形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词；空格在名词前，判断填形容词性物主代词; 上文“This is a girl”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，物主代词的用her；故选B。7. A【解析】句意：这件毛衣非常漂亮。这是你的吗？ 不，它不是我的。它是Lucy的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的;hers她的；his他的。根据答语“No, it isn't min的可知,问句应 用第二人称“你的”，故选A。8. B【解析】句意： 这是你的自行车吗？不，我的在我家。也许它是莉莉的。考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；yours你的，你们的。此处作主语，用名词性物主代 词，排除A；根据问句“Is this your bike?”可知，此处应回答“我的“，故选B。9. C【解析】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；。ur我们的，形容词性 物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据"classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室:故 选C。10. D【解析】句意：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词； his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语, 用 he 指代“Bill's brother"o 故选 Do11. B【解析】句意：你有红色的裙子吗？ 不，我有一个蓝色的。考查代词。it它，可指代同名同物；one泛指任何一个同名但不同物的人或者物；them他们; 此处指代的是上文提到的skirt这一类，但不是同一个，应用。ne代替，故选B。12. C【解析】句意：这是史蒂文的钱包吗？ 不，他的是黑色的。考查代词。he他，主格;him他,宾格；his他的;he's是he is/has的缩写，根据“Is this Steven's wallet?”可知，此处指的是“他的钱包”是黑色的，应用名词性物主代词代替，故选C。13. B【解析】句意：这是凯特的自行车吗？ 不，她的（自行车）在树下。她今天早上把 它放在那儿的。考查人称代词的用法。A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。作is的主语用名词性物主代词。 故排除D, Kate是女性，故而用hers。故选B。14. A【解析】句意：你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？ 我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安 德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词; I我，主格。根据问句“whose books可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物 主代词mine代替my bookso故选A。15. B【解析】句意：迈克的阿姨是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析oour我们的；she她；her她，她的；we我们。根据"Mike's aunt is .English teacher. Weaniike.”可知,第一个空使用形容词性物主代词,指我们的英语老师,使用。ur； like 后使用人称代词宾格her。故选B。16. C【解析】句意： 吉尔和海伦在二班吗？ 不在。他们在五班。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据上文是指两个人，可知答语用they指代。根据答语“They are inClass Five",可知作否定回答,故选C。17. B【解析】句意：橡皮擦不是我的。是他的。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性和名词性的物主代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词, 在句子中一般作主语、宾语或表语；形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中一般作定 语。两个空都作表语，应都使用名词性物主代词，故选B。18. D【解析】句意：那是你的书吗？ 不，它不是。考查一般疑问句的回答。回答一般疑问句“Is that？/Is this?'时,肯定回答Yes, it is.；否定 回答 No, it isn't.。故选 D。19. A【解析】句意：请告诉他这则新闻。考查代词。him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；his他的；hers她的。动词后面+宾格，所以此处 应用him,表示“告诉他这则新闻: 故选A。20. D【解析】句意：咖啡和可乐你想要哪一个？ 都不要，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。A.none 指三者或以上都不，没有一个；B.both表示两者都；C.either表示两者的任何一个；D.neither 表示（两者）都不根据答语句意“我要一杯茶”可知coffee or cola都不要。此空故填Neither, 故选D。21. B【解析】句意：这是你的号码吗？是的，它是。考查一般疑问句。上文是指示代词this作主语，be动词is开头的一般疑问句，number指物， 故回答时应以人称代词it作主语，肯定回答是Yes, it is,否定回答是No, it isn't。故选B。22. A【解析】句意：对我们来说，了解该地区濒临灭绝的动物是很重要的。考查介词的辨析。for 为了； of 的；on 在上；at 在。根据“It is important.us to learn aboutendangered animals in the area."可知，本句是 it 的固定句型：it+is+adj.+fbr sb+to do sth“做某 事对某人是怎么样的“，需用介词for。故选A。23. B【解析】句意：丹尼尔，你为什么笑？ 报纸上有一些有趣的事。来看看。考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，用于肯定 句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nothing没什么事。根据答句是肯定句可知应用somethingo 故选B。24. A【解析】句意：让我们成为朋友。好吗？考查代词辨析。US我们，宾格；we我们；me我，宾格；I我。let是动词，后加动词宾格， 排除BD选项；根据“friends”可知至少两个人才能做朋友，故选A。25. C【解析】句意：你看到我的身份证了吗？我找不到它了。我来帮助你吧。考查形容词性物主代词。mine名词性物主代词，“我的"；me宾格，“我2my形容词性物主 代词，“我的L空后的“ID card”为名词，名词前面应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。26. B【解析】句意:约翰怎么了？ 当他听到这个坏消息时，他伤心得说不出话来。 考查复合不定代词。something某物，某事；anything任何事物/事情；everything每件事， 一切；nothing 没有什么。根据"He was too sad to say . when he heard the bad news.”可知，此 处指太伤心而不能说出话，表否定含义，使用anything,故选B。27. A【解析】句意：我们的篮球队要比他们的篮球队弱，但是我们决不放弃。考查名词性物主代词。theirs他们的（篮球队）；their他们的；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾 格）。根据“Our basketball team is weaker than”可知，此处应该是我们的篮球队和他们的篮球 队比，所以than“比”后应是他们的篮球队，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以 此处 theirs 相当于 their basketball team。故选 A。28. A【解析】句意：你还喜欢其他什么动物？ 我也喜欢狗。考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other （两者中）另一个；either （两 者中）任何一个。根据力also like dogs”可知，也喜欢狗，所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动 物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。29. D【解析】句意：今天下午我们没有课。一些人将在教室里学习，一些人将在图书馆阅读，另 一些人将会回家。考查不定代词辨析o another另一个（三者或三者以上）；other其它的，后接复数名词；the other 另一个（两者中）；the others 其他的人或物。根据“Some will study in the classroom, some will read in the library”可知，其余的人回家，指其余的全部，故选D。30. C【解析】句意：为了引起我的注意，那个男孩做了些鬼脸。考查代词。I我，主格形式；me我，宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的 （东西），是名词性物主代词。修饰名词attention,用形容词性物主代词，故选C。31. C【解析】句意：没有人教这位老太太如何使用互联网。她自学的。考查反身代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性 物主代词。根据"Nobody taught the old lady how to use the Internet”可知，她全是自学的，本 题考查learn sth by onesel中自学"。故选C。32. B【解析】句意：Dale,用英语那是什么？ 一它是一把尺子。考查指示代词和冠词的用法。问句中的this、that在答语中应该用it代替，it常和is缩写为 ifs； ruler,尺子，单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，名词之前应用不定冠词a。 故选Bo33. B【解析】句意：这些是Linda的钢笔吗？ 不，它们不是。她的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。these这些；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；they 它们。根据“Are these”可知在回答时用代词主格they,排除AC；根据“are on the desk”可知 此处指Linda的