时事语法填空--2024届高三英语一轮复习.docx

语法填空NASA“毅力号火星车发现有机物质阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Earth set unofficial record high temperatures last week. Scientists said they were a clear sign of how pollutants 1.(release) by humans are warming the environment. But the heat is also just one way the planet is telling us something is 2.(serious wrong, they added.Most of the planet 3.(covered by oceans, which have taken in 90 percent of the recent warming caused 4.planet-warming gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.In April, worldwide ocean temperature rose to 21.1 degrees Celsius, 5.scientists believe was caused by a 6.(combine of planet-warming gases and the early El Nino formation.High levels of wildfire smoke are more common on the West Coast. But, recently, several rounds of wildfire smoke from wildfires in northern Canada brought 7.danger) air quality levels to eastern North America.The current El Nino formed a month or two 8.early than usual. It replaced La Nina that, with its cooling of Pacific waters, kept worldwide temperatures down. That means that it will have more time than usual to 9.(strength).The World Meteorological Organization predicts there is a 98 percent chance 10. at least one of the next five years will be the warmest on record. One of these years would beat temperatures from 2016 when an exceptionally strong El Nino was present.答案：1 .released 2.seriously3.is covered4.by 5.which6 .combination 7.dangerous8.earlier9.strengthen lO.that印度发射“月船3号月球探测器India Launches Lander, Rover to the Moon当地时间7月14日下午，印度“月船3号”月球探测器发射升空。报道称，如果该 月球探测器8月着陆成功，印度将成为第4个在月球表面软着陆的国家。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An Indian spacecraft traveled to the far side of the moon Friday. India's space agency said it is a follow-up mission toits 1.fail effort nearly four years ago.Chandrayaan-3, the word 2."moon craft" in Sanskrit(梵语，took off from Sriharikota in southern India. 3.thousand) of Indians cheered outside Satish Dhawan Space Center and waved the 4.(nation) flag as they watched the spacecraft rise into the sky.A successful landing would make India the fourth country - after the United States, the former Soviet Union, and China - to do so. Part of Chandrayaan-3 has equipment 5.would provide data to the scientific community on the scientific makeup of moon soil and rocks.Several countries and private companies are in a race to 6.success) land a spacecraft on the moon's surface. In April, a Japanese companyrs spacecraft is thought to have crashed while 7.(attempt) to land on the moon. 8.Israeli organization tried to do something similar in 2019, but its spacecraft 9.(destroy on hitting the moon.With India becoming the world's fifth-largest economy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government is ready to show off the country's strength in 10.secure and technology.答案1.failed2.for 3.Thousands 4.national 5.that/which6.successfully7.attempting 8.An 9.was destroyed lO.security解析：1 .failed,考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词effort。failed adj,不成功的；流产的; 破裂的。Failed effort不成功的努力。句意：印度航天局表示，这是对四年前不成功的努力 的后续任务。相关背景：印度于2019年执行的月船二号探月计划，其在落月的最后一刻功亏一金，月船二号 探测器的着陆器“维克拉姆”号失去联系坠毁在了月球的表面。2 .for,考查介词。句意：Chandrayaan-3,在梵语中是"月球飞船"的意思，从印度南部 的Sriharikota岛起飞。the word for sth.代表某事的词。3 .Thousands,考查名词的复数。hundreds/thousands/millions+of修饰可数名词的复 数形式表泛指“数百个”“数以百计的”，“数千个”“数以千计的”，“数百万个”“数以百万计的”，数 词/a+hundred/thousand/million修饰可数名词复数形式，表具体数字。4 .national,考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词flag。national adj.国家的；民 族的；国有的。句意：成千上万的印度人在萨蒂什达万航天中心外欢呼，并挥舞着国旗, 看着宇宙飞船升入天空。5 .that/which,考查定语从句关系代词。that/which指代先行词equipment,在从句中 作主语。句意：Chandrayaan-3的一部分拥有设备，此设备可以向科学界提供有关月球土 壤和岩石的科学组成的数据。6 .successfully,考查词性转换。in a race to do sth.在做某事的竞赛中，此处应用success 的副词successfully修饰动词land,意为成功地登陆。句意：一些国家和私营公司正在竞 相成功地将宇宙飞船降落在月球表面。7 .attempting,考查非谓语动词。while引导时间状语，attempt to do sth.试图做某事，逻 辑主语a Japanese companyfs spacecraft与attempt是主动关系，此处还应该是正在进行, 意为当它正在试图登陆时，因此要用attempting。句意：今年4月，一家日本公司的宇宙 飞船被认为在试图登陆月球时坠毁。8 .An考查冠词。此处泛指一个组织，Israeli是元音音素开头，因此要用an,意为：一个以色列组织。9 .was destroyed,考查谓语动词。此处表示宇宙飞船被摧毁，动作发生在2019,主语 spacecraft是单数，因此要用was destroyed。句意:2019年，一个以色列组织也试图做类 似的事情，但它的宇宙飞船在撞击月球时被毁。lO.security,考查词性转换。填空处与technology并列充当in的宾语，因此要用secure 的名词形式security担保；安全句意:随着印度成为世界第五大经济体，印度总理 Narendra Modi的政府准备展示该国在安全和技术方面的实力。NASA Rover Finds New Evidence of Organic Matter on Mars美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的“毅力号”(Perseverance)火星车在火星的一个陨石坑中 发现了“保存完好的有机物质”的“多种”痕迹，让我们对这颗红色星球的碳循环及其孕育生命 的潜力有了诱人的了解。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say they have found new evidence of organic matter on Mars that could be linked to past life on the planet.The Perseverance explorer; which 1. operate by the American space agency NASA, discovered the organic materials. The explorer; or rover; has been collecting data on Mars since 2.(land) on the Red Planet in February 2021.The mission of Perseverance is to collect Martian soil and rock material as part of a search for signs of ancient life. Scientists on Earth using the equipment on the rover examine this material as 3.(close) as possible. The 4.(collect) soil and rocks are to be picked up in future missions and returned 5.Earth for examination.The discovery has implications for understanding the carbon cycle on Mars as well as the 6.(possible) that the planet once supported life.Scientists believe Jezero Crater contains the remains of 7.ancient river system. NASA considers the area a good place to look for possible signs of past life. Scientists believe if life ever existed on Mars, it would have been 8.(presence 3 to 4 billion years ago, 9.water flowed freely on the planet.The latest 10.(finding) mark important progress in the search for signs of ancient life forms on Mars.答案：l.is operated 2.1anding 3.closely 4.collected 5.to6.possibility 7.an 8.present 9.when 10. findings