2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go the road now.A. acrossB. aboveC. belowD. against2. I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?一 Nobody. She taught.A. himself B. myselfC. herselfD. yourself3. Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.Better not. You have to take your safety.A. seriouslyB. completelyC. comfortablyD. slowly4. 一Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?一Um.it's hard to make a.A. surveyB.choiceC. callD.wish5. Miss Xiang is a great teacher always makes her classes lively and fascinating.A. whichB.whoC. whatD.whom6. The city Zibo is popular many people want to go there for a trip thisyear.A. so, that B. such, thatC. too, toD. very, that7. 一It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.Well, it all how you use itA. leads toB. sounds likeC. turns intoD. depends on8. Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the studentin class.A. luckyB. luckierC. luckilyD. luckiest9. 一 Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me?一 Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It5s not far from here.A. where I can buy some sweet zongziB , who likes eating sweet zongziB: Well, easier said than done.A: I'd like to have a try from now on.A. That9s right.B Don't use plastic bags.C. Can I ask you some questions?D. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.E. What do you do there?五、根据汉语提示填空56. Martin bought a tent. He is going camping by a (5胡)with his family tomorrow.六、根据首字母填空57. Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p of China's progress.58. I r Wilson's invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空59. When the storm ( sudden ) came, my friends and I were walking home from school.60. I don9t know him well. Tve only met him . (two)八、短文选词填空根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。built over since successful symbolmay come to your mind first when you think ofLondon? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The LondonEye has become a place of interest in London 61 it was open in 2000. It is a 62 of the modern Britain, and it is called London's Eiffel Tower.At first, it was 63 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 64.Today it is one of the UK's most popular places and is visited by 653.5 millionpeople a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.九、短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并写出改正后的词。注意：每句不超过两处错误；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming. He had a terrible headache and he couldn't move her neck. He played online games for eight hour on Saturday. The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move. Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them. Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes. Sometimes playing games can makes us angry easily. In fact, it's not the only way to have a fun. There are many others ways to relax. We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends. These activities can help us stay away from the games.66 67 68 69 70 71 72 737475十、材料作文76.时光荏苒，新一阶段的学习生活期将开启。对于未来，同学们期待中又有些许 担忧，英语课上，大家就新学期是否住校这个问题展开了讨论，请根据科代表整理出的 信息，结合自己的看法，以“Are you going to live in the school?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，在下一堂课上进行分享。Are you going to live in the school?Advantages:Disadvantages:L节省时间，专注1 .缺乏私人空间，睡眠易受影学习响2.学会独立，管理2.没有家人照顾，生活可能不自我习惯33My options:注意：1 .文章开头已给出。不计入总词数；2 .应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；3 .要求语句通顺，行文连贯；4 .文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参将词汇：dormitory （.宿舍）independent （切.独立的）private （方.私人的）manage （l管理）Are you going to live in the school?A new term is coming. Are you going to live in the school dormitory? I think there are advantagesanddi sadvantages.参考答案:1. A【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在上方；below在下方;against反对。根据“Look!The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，go across“横穿”，故选A。2. C【详解】句意：我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？ 没有人。她自学的。考查反身代词。himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She 可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself,故选C。3. A【详解】句意：吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。你最好不要。你必 须认真考虑你的安全。考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；completely完全地；comfortably舒适地；slowly慢地。根 据“your safety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定 搭配。故选A。4. B【详解】句意：特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？嗯很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据"Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。5. B【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which （的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁,who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher,因 此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故 选Bo6. A【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。考查主从复合句。sothat如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副 词；suchthat如此以至于,引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；tooto太而不能，to后面用动词原形：verythat形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular” 和从句"many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用 so+形容词原形+that 弓| 导的结果状语从句。故选A。7. D【详解】句意：据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。嗯，完全取决于你怎 么使用它。考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致;sounds like听起来像;turns into变成;depends on取决于。 根据“how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。8. D【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily 幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据"Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸 运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词studento故选D。9. A【详解】句意：桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？ 当然！ 你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi 哪里可以买到甜粽子；who likes eating sweet zongzi 谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet 这种粽子是否甜；how you make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语 序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It9s not far from here."可 知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。10. C【详解】句意：我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗？对不起，她现在不在。我可以给 你留个口信。考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I，m sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过；Sorry, she isn9t here now.对不起，她现在不在这儿；Have a good day.祝你有愉快的一天。根据“I can take a message for you”可知萨莉现在不在这儿。故选Co11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。11 .句意：而是试试火锅吧。again 又，再；instead 代替；alone 独自地；bravely 勇敢地。根据上文“don't have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选Bo12 .句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。home 家;supermarket 超市；restaurant 餐厅；hotel 旅馆。根据下文"It's fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。13 .句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。bottle 瓶子；bowl 碗；plate 盘子；pot 锅。根据下文“When it's finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。14 .句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。appeared 出现;happened 发生;broke 打破；stopped 停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了，应用appeared来表示“出现"。故选A。15 .句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home by yourself."可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选Ao16 . B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【导语】本文讲的是农民工朱彦军对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱的故事。16 .句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？ invented 发明；won 获得；created 创造；discovered 发现。根据"Can you believe that he.the second prize in Chinese Poetry CompetitiorT可知，获得比赛的二等奖，故选 B。17 .句意：朱出生在一个农民家庭，在他的语文老师的影响下，他很小的时候就爱上了阅读。reading 读书；singing 唱；drawing 画；running 跑。根据"Zhu's love for.started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher”和后文可知，他热爱阅读，故选 Ao18 .句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。If 如果；During 在期间；After之后；Unless 除非。根据he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look fdr jobs."可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。故选C。19 .句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作，无论他在哪里，他都会带着笔记本去当地的 书店。museums 博物馆；villages 村庄；countries 国家;cities 城市。根据“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他去不同的城市，故选D。20 .句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。put up 搭建；write down 写下；look up 查找；take out 拿出来。I艮据“He would take notes from the books and.the words in a dictionary to check the meanings."可知，在字典里查单词的意思。 故选C。21 .句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。useful 有用的;fair 公平的;real 真正的;ancient 古老的。根据“As time went by, he found some.methods to remember them.”可知，找有用的方法记住诗，故选A。22 .句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。something 某事；nothing 没什么；everything一切；anything 任何事物。根据“in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。23 .句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中的1000多首。several 几个;a few 一些;thousands of 成千上万的;a couple of 儿个。根据"he has read.poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them”可知，记住了数千首诗中的一千多首，故选Co 24.句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。As soon as 就；Because 因为；Until 直到;Although 虽然。根据”.I have been to manydifferent cities, it is not for travel.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 故选Do25 .句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。building 建筑物；house 房子；school 学校；world 世界。根据"It opens up a new.for me."可 知，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。26 .句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。politely 礼貌地；peacefully 平静地;heavily 沉重地；safely 安全地。根据"Reading also helps him live.and he never complains（抱怨）about hard work.”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活，故选B。 27.句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他可以随时阅读。books 书；clothes 衣服；letters 信；pictures 图片。根据"There are.everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants."可知，家里到处都是书，故选A。28 .句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。talented有才华的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“Zhu was veryin his children's study.”可知，朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。29 .句意:接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。her 她；him 他；me 我；them 他们。根据“Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring.a betterlife”可知此处指代 my kids,用代词 them。故选 D。30 .句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。rich 丰富的；poor 穷的；young 年轻的；kind 温和的。根据“Whether we are old or., we should always learn to improve ourselves.”可知此空与 old 相对，故选 Co 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【导语】本文主要介绍了 Riverside High School近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量， 鼓励学生参加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。31 .细节理解题。根据"Xue Mei, 13: Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. 可知，Xue Mei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据"Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend working in my uncle's pet shop." 可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14:1 believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.”可知，Wang Yan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据"Tian Hao, 15:1 plan to take part in the city's ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。35 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了 Riverside High School近期的一些 改革，第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。36 . B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习， 同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中 国音乐文化。37 .推理判断题。根据"Bom in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。38 .细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国 音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris."可知排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018.”可知排第二；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”可知排第三； 根据第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet nowT可知排第四。故选A。40 .细节理解题。根据"Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知， 彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。41 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴 黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头 演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选Bo42 . A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。43 .细节理解题。根据"To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app.（要开始 你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。）”可知要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。 故选Ao44 .细节理解题。根据"Then touch 6start9and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place.（然后点击“开始”，应用程序会为你提供前往第一个地方 的指示。按照指示前往那个地方。）”可知，按照应用程序的指示从而知道去哪里。故选D。45 .细节理解题。根据"You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you'll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult你只有30秒的时间来研究这些信息，然后你会得到一个测试。如果你通过了测试， 你可以得到去下一个地方的简单路线。如果不通过，路线可能会很难。）”可知，如果测试没 通过，你可能会遇到很难的路线。故选C。46 .词义猜测题。根据"Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo.（一旦你到达最后一个地方，就会有一个寻宝标志。站在它旁边拍照” 可知，it指的是寻宝标志。故选A。47 . 推理判断题。 根据"These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries.Would you like to have a try?（最近，一款名为寻宝的游戏在 一些西方国家的年轻人中流行起来。你想试试吗）“结合全文内容，主要介绍了寻宝游戏的 玩法。可知，本文是一篇介绍。故选D。48 . A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。49 .细节理解题。根据第 1 段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火 星，故选A。50 .词义猜测题。根据"At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars99（现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人 们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船”的意思，故选A。51 .细节理解题。根据第 2 段"However, the spacecraft would travel really 伯st, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可 能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。52 .细节理解题。根据倒数第 2 段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知, 火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。53 .标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第 1 段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars, Here is what life there could be like."（人们希望人类可以重新开始, 在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到 火星上的生活。故选C。54 . C 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. B【导语】本文是关于环境保护方面的对话。55 .根据"Certainly."和"I hear that you're working for the organizationGreen City. ”可知,此处是询问能否问对方问题，因此C项“我能问你几个问题吗？ ”符合题意。故选C。56 .根据下文“Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection.“可矢口，止匕处C. whether this kind of zongzi is sweetD. how you make sweet zongzi10. 一This is Annie speaking. May I speak to Sally?一I can take a message for you.A. I hope not.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. Sorry, she isn't here now.D. Have a good day.二、完形填空Many of China's most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it's the first time fbr you to visit Sichuan, don't have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 11, And if you go,be sure to bring your friends and family-you get lots of food!At a hot pot 12 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 13 one by one. When it's finished, enjoy it with relish you like. Ifs fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 14 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it's 15 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!11. A. againB , insteadC - aloneD. bravely12. A. homeB , supermarketC , restaurantD. hotel13. A. bottleB . bowlC. plateD. pot14. A. appearedB happenedC - broke