2023年辽宁省阜新市实验中学中考二模英语试题.docx

2023年辽宁省阜新市实验中学中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. When you fail, friends and parents will help you get the to start again.A. attention B. courageC. loveD. friendship2. In the following words, which underlined letters of the word have a different sound from the others?A.cloudB.blouseC.coupleD.house3. Be quiet in the library, or other people will be with you.A.satisfiedB.angryC.strictD.disappointed4. Thecustoms in Western countries are quite different from. What we shoulddo isto accept each other's differences.A.oursB.yoursC.theirsD.mine5. 一It's necessary to communicate with others, right?一Of course. Argument makes no sense.A. carelessly B. properlyC. mainlyD. widely6. James apologized his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table by mistake.A. forB.toC. fromD. on7. Bob read the article aloud everyone in the classroom could hear him.A. as long asB.even thoughC. so thatD. as soonas8. Lang Ping has her knee problems for a long time, but it has never influenced hertraining. What a great woman!A. cared forB. carried onC. worked outD. suffered from9. I this novel twice, but I don't mind reading it again.A. readB. have readC. was readingD. will read10. My brother with happiness when he knew he had been accepted by his dreamhigh school.A. fillsB. filledC. is filledD. was filled11. The girl in the classroom be Anna. I saw her playing football on the playgroundjust now.A. canB. shouldC. can'tD. mustn't71. Who is Wu's hero?十二、阅读填表Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified （分类）into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled （煮）with salt and butter （黄油）.People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally （最 初）served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning （调味品）.Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp （龙井虾仁）：It's one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:Drink tea hot.The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.Do not drink too much strong tea.72An GeneralIntroduction toThe classification of tea: white tea, green tea, black tea etc.Ways to prepare tea are different. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiledTea（煮）with salt and butter （黄油）.The Roles of Tea in daily lifeIt is 73to use tea at social activities.In Britain, afternoon tea is a custom and during it people communicate with each other.In China, it is believed that drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people 74relaxed, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.75Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp （龙井虾仁）：It's one of 76inHangzhou.Tips before drinking teaDrink tea hot.The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals during meals or soon after meals.Do not drink too much strong tea.十三、材料作文77.为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city) ”活动，学校举办以How to Behave Well?为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80 词左右的参赛短文。提示：1 .衣着整洁2 .保持环境卫生3 .待人有礼，乐于助人4 .遵守交通规则要求:1 .文章必须包括所给提示中内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;2 .文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、学校等。12. 一The students go to the old people's home every week to help the old.kind children they are!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What13. The love you spread to people around you will make the world become a betterplace.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. who14. 一I want to know.一You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.A. why I will protect my eyesightB. why will I protect my eyesightC. how I can protect my eyesightD. how can I protect my eyesight15. 一Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China. She is my hero.-. She is also a great mother.A. You're welcomeB. No wayC. Thank you D. Iagree with you二、补全对话7选5A: Nick, I have something exciting to tell you.B: 16A: Our school will have a sports meeting.B: That's great. 17A: It will be held on Wednesday.B: I'm looking forward to it. What sport are you going to take part in?A: 18B: Sounds good. 1 hope you can win the first prize.A: 19What do you do in your spare time?B: I like playing chess.A: 20It can make your life more interesting!B: That's right!A. What is it?B. I think so.C. Let's work together.D. That's a good hobby.E. Thank you so much.F. When will it be held?G. ril take part in the ping-pong game.三、填写适当的句子补全对话在空白处填入适当的词或短语使对话完整。Mrs King: Hello!Lingling: Hello! 21Mrs King: I'm sorry, she's not in at the moment.Lingling:22 Mrs King?Mrs King: Yes, this is Betty's mother. Is it important? 23?Lingling: Yes, please. This is Lingling, Betty's classmate. I have a problem with my best friend and I need her help.Mrs King: Oh, I'm sorry 24, But Betty is visiting her grandmother. She won't beback until tomorrow. Maybe you can try calling my friend, Jane. She works on the Friendship Helpline at school.Lingling: Thanks so much, Mrs King. May I have the number?Mrs King: You can call her at 58590808.Lingling: Thank you, Mrs King.Mrs King: 25, Lingling. I hope my friend can help you.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空26. To help the kids in the village, I consider (send) my old books and toys to them.27. 一Which sport do you like (well), skating, swimming or surfing?一Skating.28. Many people like to watch the horse race because ifs (fair) exciting.29. These (sheep) are fed well by the old man. All of them look fat.30. Betty, you should always tell (you) to keep going and never give up your dream.五、完成句子31. 我们应该首先考虑如何处理这个问题，而不是逃避它。We should think about how to the problem instead of staying away from it.32. 钟声一响，美丽的烟花就在夜空中向四面八方绽放。Beautiful fireworks broke out in all directions in the night sky the clock rang.六、汉译英：整句33. 当你遇到困难的时候，尽量微笑面对人生。34. 在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。七、语篇翻译将划线句子翻译成汉语。In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled （回收利 用），12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill （垃圾填埋场）.And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade （生物降解），once it's in the ground, it stays there. 1. The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are poured into the sea every year.Scientists have calculated （计算）the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. That's as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.Everyone should take part in saving the earth. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains. Clean water and green mountains are worth piles of gold and silver.What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws （吸管），cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment.2. Bring you】 own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle （or a cup） with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles.八、完形填空We always want to do some great things. But sometimes a small act of kindness may make a great 37!My math teacher asked me to help Bob with his math 38, I was always good atmath but I didn't know how to teach others well. My teacher encouraged me to take this job. It was my first time to be a teacher and I felt a little 39, In order to prepare for myteaching, I reviewed the textbook to list 40 formulas （公式）and also did many exercises. I thought I was in with a chance to challenge myself. When I met 41, Iasked the teacher and classmates for help. As a result, I could 42 some difficult problems that I didn't understand before. Then, I 43 my free time studying with Bob. Sometimes when we met difficult problems, we could 44 them together and work them out. 45 my help and his hard work, Bob made great progress in math.After that, I have realized that helping others is really good for us. Tt can also give us a（n） 46 of pride. I think "Gifts of roses, hand there are lingering fragrance （余香）is the best description of helping others. I enjoy the joy of helping others.37. A. wishB.choiceC. dealD. difference38. A. luckilyB.slowlyC. quietlyD. carefully39. A. afraidB.nervousC. sadD. bored40. A. mainB.strangeC. simpleD. true41. A. lessonsB.difficultiesC. surprisesD. results42. A. pick outB.break upC - work outD. make up43. A. spentB.decidedC- refusedD. wasted44. A. discussB.forgetC. divideD. speak45. A. BetweenB.FromC. WithD. On46. A. spiritB.painC. interestD. feeling九、短文选词填空 根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空，使文章内容完整正确 similar basic say mean much you by begin knife serve leave withWhen you travel to Western countries, you should do as Westerners do. This is true of the 47 which goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." Here are some 48 tips that can help you know about eating together in the West.At the 49 of a meal, the French say “Bon appetif 50, the Italians say“Buon appetite”. For English, "Enjoy your meal“ is usually used by the person who brings the food.When you eat Western food, 51 and forks are usually needed. Soup is often eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat 52 your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.During the meal, you may be told to "Help yourself." It 53 that you can serve yourself freely. If someone wants to offer 54 food but you are full, you can say, “It was delicious, but I've had enough?9 It's polite to say that you like every dish when it is 55.After the meal, if you don't know when to 56, please remember: Follow theother people. Do as they do.十、阅读单选Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty （朝代）.He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams （科举考试）in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed.Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile （同时），he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name ofthis Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural （农业的）and manufacturing （制造业）technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed.The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the newQing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he died.However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world.57. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling stories.C. By giving examples.58. When was Song Yingxing born?A. In 1550. B. In 1587.B.D.C.By asking questions.By comparing two facts.In 1630.D. In 1644.59. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam in total?A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times.60. Who may show more interest in Tangong Kaiwu according to the passage?A. Officials and doctors.B. Farmers and engineers.C. Doctors and farmers.D. Officials and teachers.61. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty?A. Because they felt bored about their work.B. Because they didn't have the ability to do their jobs well.C. Because they didn't want to work for the new Qing government.D. Because the money from work wasn't enough to support their family.First aid is a simple medical treatment. When a person suddenly becomes ill and no doctor can be found, it can help save the life. It9s believed that eight minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So learning first aid is so important in our daily life. Here is some knowledge about first aid that you should learn.BurnsCool the burned area quickly with cool water. It's the best way to put bums under the soft running water for about 10 minutes. Remember not to use ice!NosebleedAsk the person to lean （倾斜）forward and hold the nose closely for five to six minutes.Don't raise the head, as the blood may run into the mouth.Dog BitesWash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. This helps clean the dirty things around it. Then, go to see a doctor at once and follow his or her suggestions carefully.Choking （因噎住而窒息）Stand behind the choking person, put your arms around his or her body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press （按压）his or her stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also hit his or her back with your hands.62. Why is learning first aid so important?A. Because it can open up our minds.B Because it's needed by medical students.C. Because seconds count in a hurry situation.D. Because some schools will hold exams about it.63. How long should we hold our nose closely in case of nosebleed?A. For four to five seconds.B. For five to six minutes.C. For six to eight seconds.D. For eight to ten minutes.64. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Cold water is needed to help people reduce the pain.B. Avoiding moving can help t