2023中考英语 阅读理解各地真题 4篇全.docx
2023中考英语阅读理解各地真题4篇名校内部资料1 （ 2023四川泸州）It's reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16 ' s press conference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China' s Gansu Province on Monday.These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo （DHC）, Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the find time on the China Space Station； and theseA. He had a hard time. B. He was good at sports.C. He enjoyed sitting alone. D. He avoided playing with classmates.2. How did Lu Hong make his shop successful ?A. By giving a good first impression. B. By taking pictures for free.C. By improving skills and service. D. By providing many choices.3. Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled?A. To get more workers. B. To pay less money.C. To communicate easily. D .To provide support.4. What did Lu Hong do during epidemic?A. He didn't pay the workers.B. He sopped production completely.C. He tried his best to save the company.D. He guarded the factory with the workers.5. According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong?A. Honest and smart. B. Warm-hearted and humorous.C. Careful and friendly. D. Strong-minded and responsible.【参考答案】l.A 2.A 3. D 4. C 5.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 2022年感动 中国人物一陆鸿。陆鸿是一位脑瘫患者，从小不能像正常人 一样行动，但是他从未放弃自己。他在毕业后创办了一家照 相馆，并且在短短几年时间从家庭作坊发展成为正式企业, 主动为上门求职的残疾人提供工作岗位，让他们通过自身的 努力创造价值，陆鸿就像电影里的阿甘一样，在人生道 路上不停地奔跑向前，他的过人之处不仅在于永不放弃的奋 斗，更在于他点亮自己时还用自己的光辉照亮了别人。4 （ 2023四川南充）Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality （VR 虚 拟现实）experience educated children about the fire disasters （灾害）was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10-12. In the situation,they are tasked to look after a friend, s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn' t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,z/ said Delene Weber, one of theresearchers. "Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools."Meanwhile； because children have fewer life experiences, aren' t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they' re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated氐估）."Children don' t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help； said Weber.1. What' s the purpose of the new VR experience?A.To describe children, s reactions to fire disasters.B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.C. To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.D. To increase children7 s interest in VR experiences.2. From the findings, what7 s the children, s attitude（态 度）towards the new VR experience?A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.3. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "engage" in Para. 3?engage /en' geids/ verb en-gaged, engaging. to draw one' s attention and keep them interested to give somebody a job(5) to begin fighting with somebodyto fit one part of a machine into another so they can workA.B.C.D.4. From Para. 3, we mainly get to know the ofthe new VR experience.A. development B. advantagesC. quality D. introduction5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.C.Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.D. 91% of children believed they weren7 t old enough to make safety decisions.【参考答案】l.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.Cexcellent works are from the winners of zTianhe Award' for young friends from the 10 African countries/' Jing explained.“At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe （宇宙） is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow/' he continued.We will take the children/ s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds （种子）of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,“ Jing hoped.1. What does Jing Haipeng do?A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A gardener. D. A spaceman.2. Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from?A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico.B. Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe.C. Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia.D. Nigeria, South America and Madagascar.3. What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings?A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. General. D. Fashionable.4. Which of the following is true?A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers.B. The paintings have not been shown before in space.C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.D. The winners of “Tianhe Award" can get a space ticket.5. What' s the main theme of the passage?A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship.C. Science and technology. D. Culture and education.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了神舟十六号任 务中，飞船上专门搭载了来自阿尔及利亚、刚果、埃及、马 达加斯加等10个非洲国家青少年的优秀画作，国际绘画作 品首次进入中国空间站，将科学、友谊及梦想的种子种植在 了空间站中。1 . D2. C3.A4. B5. C2 （ 2023四川遂宁）Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. Z/I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance/7 Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng' s performances.“People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them itz s from China." Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture.Z/What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world/7 said Peng.1. Peng started to learn the guzheng.A. in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 20182. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris?A. Because she needed to make money for her education.B. Because she wanted to become famous.C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online.3. What' s the correct order of the following events?put her first video online got many fans©went to Paris made her first performanceA.B.C.D.4. What is the book that Peng carries about?A. Han Dynasty-style dresses.D. Street performances.C. The guzheng.D. French instruments.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Advising people to visit Paris.D. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.C.Asking people to learn the guzheng.D. Encouraging readers to do street performances.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国女孩彭静 旋（抖音网红）。她在巴黎街头演奏古筝，致力于弘扬中国 古典音乐。1. B2. C3.A4. C5. B3 （ 2023四川泸州）Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed cerebral palsy® 瘫）when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.After graduation he opened his photo shop. At fist, most customers would turn away from Lu' s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, La promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop' s business grew stronger.In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.There are over 40 workers in Luz s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. 3。s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals/7 he said.During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries（工资）to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan （$726,000） to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce（电子商务）opportunities to increase income.Today, Lu Hong, s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution（页献）to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.1. What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young?
