广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. I like to playpiano while my sister likes to play tennis.A. a; /B. the;/C. /; theD. /; a2. Our teacher often encouraces ushard.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. to studying3. Dotft fbrgetthe door when you leave the room.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. to closing4. Tomorrow is The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A. Teacher Day B. Teacher's Day C. Teachers' Day D. the Teachers Day5. Learn from each other both of you will make progress.A. andB. butC. soD. or6. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem.A.with himselfB. for himselfC.by himselfD. on himself7. Don't read the sun. Ifs bad your eyes.A.in; forB. with; toC.under; forD. in; to8. Tom's father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to.A.wake up himB. wake him upC.woke up himD.woke him up9. Look! Peter TV happily, but his parents arc busy in the kitchen.A.is watchingB. watchesC.watchedD.was watching10. beautiful your skirt is! Who bought it for you?一My mother.A. How a B. WhatC. What aD. How11. When he back, I him the news.A. comes; will tellB. will come; will tellC. comes; tellD. will conic; tell12. Bob saw a monkey in a tree he passed the park. the biggest challenges for them. 81 Of course not. And that could even be dangerous because the robot might not do what the scientists want it to do. 82But scientists do want to make robots do more things for human beings. One recent experiment about developing “thinking robots has made robots play football. 83 These robots know which team they are playing for if players on the same team wear the same coloured clothes. 84 The robot can move the ball in a suitable direction to another player on its own side. They also have a goalkeeper. It has two real eyes. 85 Games are a good way for scientists to test robots.A. We have seen many frightening films and books about robots controlling human beings.B. Because they can tell which colour it is.C. Do you think we can make a real human brain for a robot?D. Their eye at the front moves with the ball to right or left.E. It's called Robot Cup football.A. jump; whenB. jumps; whenC. jumping; ifD. jumping; when13. He used to a naughty boy, but why is he so quiet today?A. isB. areC. beD. being14. My English teacher is always strict our studies, and she often says we shouldbe strict ourselves.A. about; aboutB. with; withC. about; withD.with; about15. GuangzhouFlower City.A. is known forB. is known byC. is known asD.is known with16. Our teacher looks.She looksat us.A.angry; angrilyB.angry; angryC.angrily; angrilyD.angrily; angry17. When she a newspaper, grandma asleep.A.read: was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell18. After work, Young Jacob is tired laugh or play.A. too; to B. so; toC. too; thatD. so; chat19. Electricity runs into our houses these pipes.A. inB. acrossC. throughD. along20. In the cooking class, students can try some delicious cookies.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made21. Must I clean my room this morning?No, you.A. may not B. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't22. Every day I spend two hours my homework.A. finishing to doB. finishing doingC. to finish to doD. to finish doing23. There arc people here in our city.Actually, there are people here in our city.A. millions of; three millionB. millions of; three millionsC. millions of; three million ofD. million of; three millions of24. To protect (he environment, we should stop people trees.A. to cut downB. cut downC. cuts downD. from cutting down25. You are really busy!Yes, I must finish the work of next week. I for London next week.A. leaveB. leftC. am leaving D. leaving二、语法选择 语法选择Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very good 26 fishing. One day, while he 27 near a river, a boy came and said to him, “Can you give me 28 fishing rod （钓鱼竿）in your hands?” The old man smiled at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of But the boy shook 29 head. The old man was very 30 and asked, “Why do you want the fishing rod instead of the fsh?“Well, you know it doesn't take a long time 31 up all the fish in a basket. But if you give me （he fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and will not be afraid of not 32 any fish to eat at all.”You may surely think that the boy is very smart. But it is wrong. 33 he doesn't know how to fish, he can't eat any fish, even if he has the fishing rod. It is useless to _34 have a fishing rod. Fishing skills arc more important than the fishing rod.35 people think that if they have “a fish rod” in their daily life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy in the story.26. A. inB. atC. fromD.to27. A. fishedB. is fishingC. was fishingD.fishes28. A. /B. aC. anD.the29. A. heB. hisC. himselfD.him30. A. surprisedB. surprisinglyC. surprisedlyD.surprising31. A. eatingB. to eatC. to eatingD.ate32. A. havingB. haveC. to haveD.had33. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD.If34. A. evenB. stillC. onlyD.already35. A. Much looB. Too muchC. Too manyD.Many coo阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me 36 a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there are not so many books in my house 37 my parents didn't have enough money. So I had to solve （解决） the problem 38 .There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into 39 shop and picked up a book. I didn't know if I could read there without 40 any books. So I just read 41 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one paid attention to me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, 42 I was reading, the owner came up and asked. 44You like reading?” I looked at him and felt nervous, he said with a smile, “You 43 read books here if you help me clean the shop." I felt quite surprised, uRcally? It's so kind of you ! ”44 happy I was!Now I 45 in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby. It will make a big difference to my future life.36. A. feelB.feelsC. feltD. feeling37. A. ifB.butC. becauseD. so38. A. myB.myselfC. meD. mine39. A. theB.aC. anD. /40. A. to buyB.boughtC. buysD. buying41. A. a littleB.littleC. a fewD. fewer42. A. whenB.soC. andD. but43. A. mustB.mayC. can'tD. should44. A. WhaiB.What aC. HowD. How a45. A. studyingB.studiesC. studiedD. am studying三、完形填空 完形填空。In China, some car drivers may get fines （罚款）because their cars are dirty. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, some drivers were caught while they were driving 46 cars. They had to face with a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. Some traffic policemen explained they wanted to 47 the city's image （形象）.Some even said that it was a new 48.Some net users had a discussion about the new rule. They have different 49."It's 50. Policy makers shouldn't make such funny rules,“ wrote a Beijing netuser.“They should fine people who look ugly 51 they affect the city's image,“ wrote “5714411375”.A netizen supported it, “Every driver should keep his or her car clean and tidy. Clean cars can make me happy. Dirty 52 can make me sad.”Some said the city should pick up the cleaning bill. A net user, ttJiangzhiguo, said that the government should 53 fiee car washes fbr all the drivers. In his opinion, it's too 54 to have his car washed. He didn't want to 55 too much money having his car washed. He would have his car washed every day if he didn't need to pay.46.A. cleanB. dirtyC. richD.poor47.A. improveB. cancelC. connectD.damage48.A. ruleB. planC. roleD.prize49.A. waysB. opinionsC. programsD.results50.A. greatB. unfairC. wiseD.useful51.A. becauseB. thoughC. so thatD.when52.A. bikesB. taxisC. carsD.trains53.A. offerB. provideC. giveD.show54.A. cheapB. expensiveC. highD.low55.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay完形填空Cameras ready, and.action!You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a（n） 56 . And with free apps like Douyin, you can 57 share your videos or broadcast live. If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans.58 , one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested （逮捕）.Why?During one of her broadcasts, she made fun China's national anthem （国歌）.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she 59 the law.In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fim to our lives. It's hard to stop 60 it. However, when wc arc on the Internet, wc may forget that our behavior can also havereal-life results. Posting improper content （内容），even if in the form of an entertaining （娱 乐）video, is against the law, though we know the form is for 61. In fact, not only thepolice may find out if you have posted such content. When you are finding a job, some companies will look at your online posts before they decide 62 to employ （雇佣）you or not. Who will want a rule employee?No matter where you are, you should 63 the law. Ask yourself what 64 your actions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the judge （法官）of what you spread. Think twice 65 you click the “share" or “broadcast“ button. Maybe no one is watching you. but you are responsible for what you post!56.A. screenB. cameraC. earphoneD.battery57.A. quicklyB. fastC. easilyD.hard58.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD.Later59.A. followedB. advisedC. caughtD.broke60.A. buyingB. usingC. answeringD.choosing61.A. loveB. energyC. moneyD.fun62.A. whereB. whetherC. whatD.who63.A. talk aboutB. complain aboutC. know aboutD.worry about64.A. resultsB. rightsC. rulesD.secrets65.A. whileB. whenC. afterD.before四、阅读单选Have you ever been to Chicago? It is a famous city in the USA. If you have a chance to visit the USA, it's a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third largest city in the USA. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and boat to live in （his great city.The center of Chicago is called the Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from the Loop, there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you can't travel cast out of the Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of the Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same holidays as their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the USA.Chicago is also called the Wind City, so don't forget to take more clothes with you.66. The underlined word ''migrated” means in Chinese.A.生长B.移居C.逃离D.迁徙67. The third paragraph mainly talks about of Chicago.A. the peopleB. the weatherC. the centerD. the holiday68. Chinatown is in the of the Loop.A. SouthB. northC. castD. west69. After reading the passage, we can know.A. Chicago is the second largest city in the USA.B. people can't take boats to ChicagoC. some people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New YearD. we cannot see tall buildings in Chicago70. If we can read the passage in a magazine, the name of the magazine may be.A. Famous Cities B. Public Holidays C. Beautiful Countries D. Holidays &CelebrationsPaper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 110(). After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and (he United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.Paper is very good fbr keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)wilh paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They arc insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. Thefarmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be wanner.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。71. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant.A. more people could be educatedB.more books could be printed72.C. paper is one of the most important productsD. Paper was invented by manWhen was paper made in southern Europe?A. Before 1100.B.After 1400.C. After 110().D. Before 1400.73. Which country makes the best paper?A. Norway.C. The United States.B. Canada.D. Finland.74. What,s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.''?A. Books are warmer.B. Newspapers are wanner.C. Paper is the warmest.D. Houses arc the wannest.75. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The invention of paper.B.The best paper.C. The paper-makingD. The uses of paper.阅读理解Can you imagine traveling to work in a one-inan submarine? Some scientists believe that some day one-man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, “One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!,5 Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea.If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first.Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are looking for answers.Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel.Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more (han physical ways. In the freedom and