广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, 1 the tail, which is a foot in length.Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts（棚舍） 2 in, and quite often a great number of these huts 3 close together, like the buildings in a town. They always build their huts on 4 banks of rivers, as they swim much 5 than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water.When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤、坝）6 the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the proper 7 to protect their huts. These dams are usually made of mud, stones and the branches of trees. They are 8 six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well-that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.9 huts are made of the same material 10 the dams and are round in shape. They 11 building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished completely before the early winter. The freezing helps them become tighter and stronger.The fur of the beaver is highly prized. A hunter once 12 five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree 13 lay near a beaver dam and pushing one 14 off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to fire at the little creatures. 15 their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be inhuman to kill them, so the gentleman left them quietly.1. A. includeB.includingC. includesD. included2. A. to liveB.livingC. livedD. lives3. A. placeB.placesC. is placedD. are placed4. A. eachB.bothC. allD. every31. 词句猜测题。根据"It's easy to say that a product is 'green9 or 6all natural but the words may be too good to be true”（说一种产品是"绿色"或"全天然”很容易，但这些话可能好得 令人难以置信）可知此句话是表示对于产品的很多信息都应该持怀疑态度，所以“be taken with a grain of salt”可能是指“不完全被相信”。故选B。32. 推理判断题。根据"Things like food and clothing are necessary fbr life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without.” （像食物和衣服这样的东西是生活所必需的。但其他许多人却不是这样。 比购买更好的是选择把不需要的产品留在商店里，然后不买。）可知根据作者的说法， 确保真正需要购买的东西是很重要的。故选B。33. 最佳标题题。|艮据"Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.“可知文章 主要讲述的是购买绿色食品，故选A。Who touched our hearts in 2021?Yang ZhenningIn 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory.However, the "frozen” Sino-US relations prevented Chinese scientists who had received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China.Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Janis ChanIn 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records how people in remote areas of China get rid of poverty. In the show, Chan spends three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages.To reach one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder up a steep mountain. Chan not only talked with locals but experienced their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken place in these areas.“There are people out there who'd always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust them. We've seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a programlike this.Su BingtianOn Aug. 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event., Because of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track.He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his password for his phone and computer.“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration fbr younger athletes in their sporting careers.34. Which of the following show Yang Zhenning's love fbr his motherland?A. Yang studied in the US and won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his theoryB. Despite the “firozen” Sino-US relations, Yang was eager to return to China.C. Yang sold the house in the US and donated the money to the poor in China.D. Yang influenced many Chinese people to make contributions to the world.35. . What made Janis Chan successful?a. Chan's strong will b. Chan's life experience c. Chan's strong belief d. Chan's hard work.A. abcB. bedC. acdD. abd36. Which of the following statements is True?A. Yang and Lee came up with a theory aimed at showing the ability of Chinese students.B. Chan didn't manage to overcome the difficulties of working in remote areas of China.C. People abroad have changed their ideas toward China before watching Chan's show.D. The injury Su had nearly stopped him from challenging himself in running.37. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " '' in the passage.A. Unluckily, he was badly injured in a competition.B But the way to success was never easy for Su.C. Everyone cheered and felt so proud of Su.D. He made a decision to challenge himself.【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D37. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位2021感动中国人物，他们是杨振宁、陈 贝儿以及苏炳添，并介绍了他们的事迹。34 .推理判断题。根据"However, the 'frozen9Sino-US relations prevented Chinese scientists who had received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China."可知，“冻结”的中美 关系阻碍了在美国获得博士学位的中国科学家返回中国。选项B“尽管中美关系，冻结二 杨还是渴望重返中国。”体现了杨振宁对祖国的爱。故选B。35 .推理判断题。根据"In the show, Chan spends three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages. To reach one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder up a steep mountain. Chan not only talked with locals but experienced their lives.”可知,陈贝儿花 费了三个月时间翻山越岭到达偏远的村庄，在工作中不仅和当地人交谈而且经历他们的 生活。可推测让陈贝儿成功的是她的坚强的意志、强大的信念以及艰辛的工作。故选Co 36.细节理解题。根据“Because of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track.”可知，由于受伤，苏炳添不得不 停止跑步好几年，但这次挑战自己的呼声让苏又回到了赛场上。选项D“苏炳添的受伤 几乎阻止了他在跑步过程中挑战自己。”正确。故选D。37 .推理判断题。根据空后“Because of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years.” 可知，此处injury没有特指，可推测前文没有提及这次受伤，排除A选项；结合空前“On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.”可矢口， 空前讲 述苏炳添的成就，空后讲述苏炳添的挫折，空处应表示转折，对这两种情况进行连接。 选项B“但是对于苏炳添来说通向成功的道路并不容易”符合语境。故选BoScience for KidsThis month's most popular booksWomen in Science by tftnotofskySpecial OfferPrice $25For this month only._.一al，BestbooksWe aB know the story of Marie Curie and "emany scientificBook Clubachievements But n泊ny。祖已（briibac»t female scienxists am far Zessrnetubers wiU paywe/1 known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of20% less for everysone of the most »tnpoftaQt and upYo、cow unknown women in scieoca. . tx>oh ordered. Ja»n Recommen4ed for Ajcs: 12cl5Oftfer Now°UCkib ：Of free 2nd save big money，First Big Book of How t>Y Jifl 后备匕“ytvPrice $15An exceHent booR about seafor yo“c9 ch计cken. The book Is dividedinto 4 parts, one for each of the Pacnic： Atlantic, incffan and Arctic oceans, it focuses on the different animals found in each of these sees.along witn jaterestmg facts and amazing.Ages; 5-iQ辍入汽石然会空A Reafly Short History of Nearly Everything Pdce $，5DeliveryWe bhng 6ve<y book you o：*dt?r i?ghl to yaur door znhzn three aays. For Bestbooks Book Club nienl>ers this is free、Ncn membe与门屋，pay ao iE 、一.，潘2 par 60atBm B<ysen taxes： readers on a very funny and educational ”仍 through the history '。modern science -*6rr» its unexpected successes f。tts great .领山脸 § 6. eerytbln$ between.0-4恁ip cv念r察La.沿宏蝮！工更aj除蓝涂National Geographic First Big Book of the World t>v comPrice $20Th<s bopk is 甘；8 perfect lotroduciion to the seven continents. H tells young readers at>out the different animals that live on each of these iancs aiR gw年 adescnptipH of the popls history and cultureOrctof Nawextra38 . How are the books on this webpage listed?A. By price. B. By popularity. C. By reader9s age.D. By writer'sname.39 . How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big hook of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34.B. $30.C. $28.D. $24.40 . A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose.A. Women in scienceB . First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographic fs First Big Book of the World【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D【导语】本文向读者介绍了本月最受欢迎的书，包括书的简介、价格以及适合读者年龄 等。38 .细节理解题。根据“This month's mostpopular books”可知这个网页的书是按照受欢迎 程度列出的，故选B。39 .推理判断题。根敏'Firs/ Big book of How Price $ 15"及“A Really Short History of Nearly Everything Price $15”,结合"pay 20% less for every book ordered”可知,这两本书共 15+15=30美元，会员打八折，所以图书俱乐部会员买这两本书需要支付24美元，故选 Do40 .细节理解题。根据“It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands”可知，要写一份关于非洲象的科学报告的小学生应该选择National Geographic fs First Big Book of the World,故选 D。四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入15各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。In modern society, people use money every day. 41 That's because without money you can't buy any goods you want. But I think few people know the history of money.42 They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. 43 Later, countries began to make their own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.44Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money, 45 Paying with those ways is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.A. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.B. Long ago, people did not need money.C. It seems that it is very important in our life.D. Often, people prefer to pay for things by credit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay or Flashpay.E. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time.【答案】41. C 42. B43. E 44. A 45. D【导语】本文讲述了钱的发展史。41 .根据上一句"In modern society, people use money every day.”可知，此处应表达钱的重 要性，选项C“似乎它在我们的生活中非常重要。”符合语境，故选C。42 .根据"They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.”可知,此处讲述以前的情况， 选项B“很久以前，人们不需要钱。”符合语境，故选B。43 .根据上一句"During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money.”可知,此处讲述 货币的使用情况，选项E“他们很快发现，硬币比货物更容易携带，而且可以保存很长 时间。”符合语境，故选E。44 . 根据上文“The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China inthel200s.”可知,此处要表达外国使用货币的情况,选项A“然而,欧洲国家直到17 世纪才开始使用纸币。”符合语境。故选A。45 .根据前半句"We do not use coins or paper money”可知，此处要说我们现在的支付方 式，选项D“通常，人们更喜欢用信用卡、微信支付、支付宝或闪付来支付。”符合语境。 故选Do五、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一 词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, 1 did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just kept s 46 and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! Although I couldn't understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. B 47Toy Story. I started to watch other English movies too to improve my pronunciation. I also discovered that 1 48 to English songs often cheered me up when I was low.As a r 49 of the movie, now I really enjoy my English class. To a certain d 50learning English needs hard work. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.【答案】46. (s)ilent 47. (B)esides 48. (l)istening 49. (r)esult 50. (d)egree【导语】本文讲述了作者是如何学会学英语的。46 .句意：我只是保持沉默，什么也没说。根据“never said anything”可知作者什么也不 说，保持沉默，keep silen俨保持沉默”，形容词作表语，故填(s)ilent。47 .句意：除了玩具总动员，我也开始看其他英语电影来提高我的发音。根据"started to watch other English movies too to improve my pronunciation.”和首字母可矢口， 作者除了 看玩具总动员，还看其他英语电影，besides“除之外”(包括在内)。故填(B)esides。48 .句意：我还发现，当我情绪低落的时候，听英文歌曲常常会让我振作起来。根据“to English songs”可知是指听音乐，listen to“听"，是固定短语，此处作主语，应用动名词形 式。故填istening。49 .句意：由于看了这部电影，现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。此处是固定短语as a result o代由于的结果”。故填(r)esult。50 .句意：在某种程度上，学习英语需要努力。此处是固定短语to a certain degree"在某 种程度上“，故填(d)egree。六、完成句子51 . Kevin喜欢阅读。他在空余的时间读了很多书。Kevin likes reading. He reads a lot of books .【答案】in his spare time/in his free time【详解】根据中英文对照,in one's spare/free time表示“在某人空闲时间内”。his“他的”, 形容词性物主代词。故填in his spare/free timeo52 .他想知道他能够为班上做什么事情。He wanted to know for the class.【答案】what he could do【详解】根据"He wanted to know”可知，此空为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，时态要用 一般过去时。“他能够做什么”译为“what can he do”，陈述句语序和一般过去时改为“what he could do"。故填 what he could do。53 .上周，他建立了读书俱乐部，和朋友们一起读书。Last week, he a reading club and read with his friends.【答案】setup【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填set up表示“建立”，句子是一般过去时，动词 用过去式。故填setup。54 .读书活动太有教育意义了，以至于越来越多的学生加入到了活动中。The reading activity more and more students took part in the activity.【答案 J was so educational that【详解】根据中英文对照，sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句； educational“有教育意义的。形容词。主语是单数，be动词用单数形式，结合后句可知 句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式was。故填was so educational that。55 .这个俱乐部真受欢迎啊！the club was!【答案】How popular【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，本句是一个感叹句，且强调部分是popular"受 欢迎的“，是形容词，所以此处为How开头的感叹句结构“How+adj./adv.+ （主语+谓语+ 其他）！ ”,故填 How popular。七、材料作文56.初中生活即将结束，你将如何充实而有意义地渡过这段时光，提升自己呢？假 设你是一名优秀初中毕业生，英文杂志English Square编辑向你约稿为新初三的同学 们分享经验。请根据以下提示：以“Be a better you”为题，写一篇文章。注意：L词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不算入总词数）2 .所给出的要点必须涉及；同时，可适当增加要点，使内容更丰富、流畅；3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分What to doHow to doSet a goal（目标）1. know yourself; 2. make a planStudy effectively（高效地）1.;2.Keep healthyBe a better youThe middle school life is coming to an end.【答案】