初中英语重要语法精讲精练连词（江苏专用）.docx

专题08连词连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。eg: Joan was rich, beautiful and proud, （and 连接单词）He likes to play football and sing popular songs. （and 连接短语）Go straight on and you will see the church. （and 连接句子）连词的分类连词：and, but, or; so, for 等从属连词连词词组：either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also, bothand 等that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so.that, though/ although 等考点一：and/ but /or/ so(l)and：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和、又、而且”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性eg:The train ran faster and faster.and这样的话，就会，相当于一个肯定条件句eg:Study hard, and you can get good grades.（If you study hard, you can get good grades.）"and"1. He got up and left the room.2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法：句型“祈使句,and .= If you,you will3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.58(2)or：或；否则 l.or否则相当于一个否定条件句。eg: Hurry up, or youUl be late.（If you don*t hurry up, you'll be late.）2.or或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）eg:You can take some food or some money.I don't like reading or writing.“or”1. Tom or I am right. （or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定）2. Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法：句型“祈使句，or"=If you don't .，you will.3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.（3）表转折的连词but , howeverbut 口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句； eg:Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott 先生很穷，但他感到快乐。“but”1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.2. She is tired but happy.2.1 came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn't （like 可以省略）.（4）so所以s。可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以“。eg: I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.s。that作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了eg: The vase is put high on the table, so that it won't be broken.so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么"结构为：so+adj./adveg: She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.eg:It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等eg: “Will I need my umbrella? “I think so.”(5) “for”1.1 went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.2. The sun has risen, for the birds are singing.比较：表示原因，译为“因为"，表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。考点二： either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also, bothand, as well as.l)either AorB"或者 A 或者 B"2)neither A nor B“既不 A 也不 B”3)not only A but also B”不仅 A 而且 B”4)both.and.“两者都”5)as well as“也”6)not.but.不是.而是(3)(6)连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而(4)因为表示“两者都"，所以谓语要用复数 形式，(5)就远原则。用“ either.or.” “neithernor" uboth.and ”填空1 . My father and my mother are teachers. They teach in the same school.2 .he she can join us. We want both of them.3. The trousers are too short too long. Neither of them is the right size.4. She is Chinese Japanese. She comes from Korea.5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents work.【答案】both both .and. neither.nor. neither.nor. both用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Either your mother or your father(be) a worker.2. Either they or he(be) a student.3. Neither you nor Tom(have) this book.4. Both your parents and your sister(be) at home.【答案】is is has are用适当的连词填空1. Mum was ill,Mary called the doctor for her mother.1.1 wanted to phone you,I didn't have your number.3. The dress was a little expensive,I didn't take it.*4. Hurry up,you'll catch the bus.5. Shall we go now wait until your mother comes?6. Please brush your teeth you have dinner.7. Mum was cooking I got home.8. Ask your teacher,he will answer this question for you.*9 These shoes don't fit me. They are too big too small.10. Jim didn't go to school yesterday he was ill.【答案】1. so 2. but 3. so 4. and 5. or6. after 7. when 8. and 9, either; or 10. because单项选择()1.1 thought the actor was famous,none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. and B. or C. so D. but()2David, get up early,you11! catch the early bus.A, hutB. andC, after D, or()3The train was late,we had to wait for half an hour.A. because B. or C. soD. but()4Hurry up,you will be late for school.-OK. Em coming.A. andB. butC. orD. so()5Let*s go to Kunming for vacation. It's too hot to cold there.A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. not only, but also()6.Mike, please turn down the music;Lucy Lily are sleeping.Sorry, 141 do it right away.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. both, andD. not only, but also()7.Neither my sister nor I been to America before.A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never()8.you your brother can join us. We want one of you.A. Either, orB.Neither, norC. Both, andD. Not only, but also()9.1 am a fan of Liu Qian.his magic his humor attracts me.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. both, andD. not only, but also()10.my father my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. both, andD. not only, but also【答案】b5 DBCCB6-10 CAADA考点三：状语从句中的连词1 .时间状语从句1)表示“当时候"或"每当"的时间连词,when, while, as, wheneverHe jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.2)表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词,before, after翻译：在你离开之前请关灯。Turn the lights off before _you leave.一Turn the lights off before leaving.（易错点）He started the job soon after he left the university.3）表示"自从"或"直到"的时间连词,since, until, tillHe has lived here since he got married.Most men worked until they're 65.4）表示“一.就”的时间连词，as soon asTell him the news as soon as you see him.2 .条件状语从句if, unless翻译：如果你要求，他会帮助你的。If you_ask him, he will help you.除非我太忙，否则明天回去的。I shall go there tomorrow unless I am busy翻译：如果你发现一只大熊猫深陷险境，你会怎么做？Whatwillyoudo if you find a panda in danger?3 .原因状语从句 because, as, since, forI didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.4 .结果状语从句sothat，suchthatso clever a boy一such aclever boy考考你！（判断正误）so little money （ V ）such little sheep （ J ）结论：当little表示“_少”的意思时，要用so;当little表示“ 小”的意思时，要用such5 .让步状语从句 though /although 9even ifAlthough/though he is poor, he is honest.Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan.6 .目的状语从句 so that, in order thatI spend more time learning English every day so that（= in order that） I can make greater progress this year.7 .比较状语从句 as.as., not as/so.as.9 less.than., more.than.注意：1） because ,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。2） though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though / although可以与 yet, still同时出现在一个句子中。链接中考：（2022 徐州市中考）47. Victory won't come to me I go to it.【答案】47. unless（2022 苏州市中考）Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun! But I had no interest in cooking at all 39 I met with a cooking app （应用 软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 40 users can follow them step by step.【答案】39. until 40. so that【解析】【39题详解】句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all. I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词 +until”表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。【40题详解】句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step” 是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用 so that 引导目的状语从句，故填 so thato