2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Filming Locations You Can Actually VisitMars (The Martian)When you search for a location to stand in for the surface of another world, The Wadi Rum Protected Area in far southern Jordan is a good place to start. With the impressive ”vast and echoing and God-like landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon's 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.Jurassic ParkThe Hawaiian islands were the locations for some of Jurassic Park's most memorable scenes. Kauai provides the rough coastline and sonic of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu's Kualoa Ranch fiinction as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).HobbitonUnlike the other locations in this list, the Shire is a wholly artificial set, built on a sheep fann on New Zealand's North Island. Created fbr Peter Jackson's big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.King's LandingThe HBO series Game of Thrones brings to life the many locations of George R.R. Martin's fantasy world, but the conflict of sex, swords, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital of King's Landing. The "real” capital of Wcstcros can be found in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city's 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.1. Which of the four locations should you visit if you arc a big fan of J.R.R. Tolkien?A. Mars (The Martian).B. Jurassic Park.C. Hobbiton.We looked around and no one was in sight except there was an old man suing on a porch halfway down the block.Quietly, I asked, uNov what should we do? Our ball is inside the school.”“Wen," my brother responded, lkno one will know whose ball it is. And no one saw us, except that old man down there. And he probably can't see this far.M“He probably doesn't know who we are anyway,”【added.“Lei's go home, my brother suggested.“Okay," I agreed. 4tShould we tell Mom and Dad?”"I don't know,“ my brother answered.Then we picked up the rest of our balls and headed for home, keeping silent all the way with our heads drooping.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答."What happened? " asked my mother, seeing us in low spirits.The fallowing morning my brother and I went to the headmaster s office.参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 Hobbiton 部分的“Created for Peter Jackson's big-scrccn adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.（Hobbiton是Peter Jackson根据J.R.R. Tolkien的指环王三部曲改编的电影，在 该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三 个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客 可知，如果你是J.R.R. Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hobbiton,故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Mars （The Martian）部分的“Wilh the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon's 18-month stay on the red planei in 77ze MamwM在火星救援中，马特达蒙在火星上停留了 18个月，这里有着令 人印象深刻的“辽阔、回声回荡、像上帝一样”的景观。厂和Jurassic Park部分的“Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu's Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimiinus stampede （逃亡）.（Kauai提供了崎岖的海岸线和虚构的Isla Nublar的一些最令人惊 叹的特征,而Oahu的Kualoa Ranch的起伏的山丘则是Gallimiinus大逃亡的背景。）”可知, Mars和Jurassic Park的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 King's Landing 部分的“The city's 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.（这座城市16世纪的堡垒城墙俯瞰着黑水湾，而老城的公园、 大道和小巷见证了 Lannister家族的胜利和悲剧。）“可知，游客在King's Landing可以看看古 老的堡垒城墙。故选A。4 . D 5. C 6. B 7. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战、敢于冒险。4 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hiremore stockbrokers （月殳票经名己人）,with great excitement, I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers, I eventually landed ihe job.（因此，当我看到美林公司招聘更多股票经纪人的 广告时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司的一位分行副总裁会面。经过这次面 试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作）''可知，作者与美林公司分 行副总裁会面，是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位。故选D项。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The first few months was a struggle. I lived on very little commission （佣金）.Night after night, I left the office weary and exhausted, ready to give up, yet somehow returning the next morning to start anew day. Eventually, all the hard work paid off. In less than four years, I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure income, promotion and numerous sales awards.（最初的几个月很艰难。我靠很少的佣金生活。一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公 室，准备放弃，但第二天早上又不知怎么地回来，开始新的一天。最终，所有的努力都得到 了回报。在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了 1700%。这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励）”可知，作者最初的几 个月很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生活，但在不到四年的时间里，作者成为了分公司最优秀的 销售人员之一。由此推知，作者虽然过得艰难，但是也很有能力。故选C项。6 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“knew the extraordinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with could enable me to make a lasting difference and transform other people's lives.（我知道我所拥有的非凡的公共演讲技巧可以使我产生持久的影响，并改变别人的生活）” 和第四段第一句话“Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivational spcakcr.（然后，我又冒 f一次大胆的风险， 放弃了一切，离开了投资行'业，去做名更令人满意的励志演说家）”可知，作者离开美林公 司，离开投资行业，去做一名励志演说家，是希望用自己的演讲技巧改变别人的生活，影响 别人。故选B项。7 .主旨大意题。阅读文章，尤其是第一段第二句"After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank, I wanted to do something challenging.（在华尔街一家大银行工作了十年之后,我想 做一曲具有挑战性的事情）”和最后一段第一句"Then I took another daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business for a more satisfying career as a motivationalspeaker然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人答案第2页，共12页满意的励志演说家)“可知，作者用自身经历告诉我们要敢于挑战，敢于冒险。由此可知，D 项“Dare to Take Risks(敢于冒险)”最能概括本文主旨。故选D项。8 . A 9. D 10. B 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孟加拉国吉大港市的格莱型银行项目。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The Grameen Bank (GB) project started in 1976 as an action research pilot project in “Jobra” village in Chattogram district of Bangladesh. In 1983, the pilot project was transformed into a bank with the aim of reducing poverty and empowering (he poor in Bangladesh through micro credit.(格莱型银行项目始于1976年,是孟加拉国吉大港市的“Jobra” 村的一个行动研究试点项目。1983年，该试点项目转变为一家银行，旨在通过小额信贷减 少孟加拉国的贫困和赋予穷人权力。户可知，格莱瑕银行在他们的村庄向借款人提供银行业 务。故选A。9 .词句猜测题。根据上文“Unlike mainstream commercial banks that bring their clients to their shiny branch buildings(不像主流商业银行把客户带到他们闪亮的分行大楼)”和下文“GB carries its services to the comfort zone of its clicnts, doorstcps.(GB 将服务带到客户家门 口 的舒 适区。户可推知，划线词所在句子意思是：与主流商业银行把客户带到穷人害怕被轻视的光 鲜的分行大楼里不同，英国国家银行把服务带到客户家门口的舒适区。“trampled”意为“轻视, 看不起”，与D项looked down on意思接近。故选D。10 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“GB was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 in appreciation of its efforts to create economic and social development from the bottom of the society through microcrcdit.(GB在2006年被授予诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰其通过小额信贷从社 会底层创造经济和社会发展的努力。户可知，格莱型银行因通过小额信贷帮助穷人而获得 2006年诺贝尔和平奖。故选B。11 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“GB has always made it a priority to empower women and involve them in economic activities. As a result, GB can proudly say that 98% of its borrowers arc women. More than two-thirds of these women have moved on to better lives through poverty reduction.(GB一直把赋予妇女权力并让她们参与经济活动作为优先事项。因此，GB可以自 豪地说，98%的借款人是女性。其中三分之二以上的妇女通过减贫而过上了更好的生活。r 可知，GB贷款的特征是女士优先。故选A。12 . D 13. C 14. B 15. C【导语】这是i篇说明文。文章提M了“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等''这一-现象并分析了其 原因。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We discovered that we've all been falling victim to the Barnum effect. The Barnum Effect is the phenomenon (hat occurs when individuals believe that personality descriptions apply specifically to them, despite (he fact that the description is actually filled with information (hat applies to everyone. Il was named after RT. Barnum, a famous 19th century showman, who would famously say, “There's a fool bom every minute.”(我们发现我们 都成J'巴纳姆效应的受害者。巴纳姆效应是一种现象，当人们认为性格描述只适用于他们时, 尽管事实上这些描述中充满了适用于所有人的信息。它是以19世纪著名的表演家P.T巴纳 姆的名字命名的，他有句名言：“每分钟都有一个傻瓜出生。可知，文章第二段主要解释 了巴纳姆效应的概念。由此推知，第二段的目的是给“巴纳姆效应”这一专业术语下定义。故 选D项。13 .主旨大意题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Don't believe us? Well, late psychology professor Bertram Forcr offered some proof.(不相信我们？嗯，已故的心理学教授Bertram Forcr提供了些证据)”和第四段"In a historic study, Forer conducted a personality test to his students. Forer copied statements such as "You have a great need fbr other people to like and admire you, and “You have a tendency to be critical of yourself' from the newspaper's horoscope column and gave a test to every student, Forcr asked his students to rate the accuracy of the test from one to five, with “one” being the least accurate and “five” being the most accurate. The average rating was 4.26. The universally high ratings from students on the personality test supported ihe Barnum effect.(在一项历史研究中，弗莱尔对他的学生进行了性格测试。永远复制这样的话：“你非 常需要别人喜欢和钦佩你。”和“你有挑剔自己的倾向”，然后给每个学生做了一个测试，让 他的学生给测试的准确性打分，从1到5, “I”是最不准确的，“5”是最准确的。平均评分为 4.26分。学生们在性格测试中普遍获得的高分支持了巴纳姆效应)”可知，文章第四段通过 Forer对学生的性格测试，为巴纳姆效应提供论据。故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We discovered that we've all been failing victim to the Barnum effect. The Barnum Effect is (he phenomenon (hat occurs when individuals believe (hat personality descriptions apply specifically to them, despite the fact that the description is actually filled with information (hat applies to everyone.(我们发现我们都成了巴纳姆效应的受害者。巴 答案第4页，共12页纳姆效应是一种现象，当人们认为性格描述只适用于他们时，尽管事实上这些描述中充满了 适用于所有人的信息）”以及倒数第二段“One of the most important factors when reproducing this study is to keep the statements as vague as possible, with a mix of mostly positive and some negative content.（在复制这项研究时，最重要的因素之一是让陈述尽可能模糊，主要是积极 的内容和一些消极的内容）“可推知，很多人相信占卜和性格描述，是因为这些描述中充满了 适用于所有人的信息，也就是说这些描述其实是很模棱两可的。故选B项。15 .推理判断题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段提出了“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等“这一现 象，而后面几个段落都在分析其原因。由此可知，本文的篇章结构为“现象一分析故选 C项。16 . F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历给出了一些摄影的建议。16 . 上文“Photography fbr me has always been a key. It opens up doors, gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose, and lets me see behind the scenes.（摄影对我来说一直是个关键。它为 我打开了一扇门，给了我一个更有目的旅行的借口，让我看到了幕后。户提到了摄影对作者 的重要性：下文“"Better get back to taking photos. Nice to chat!”（“还是聊回拍照吧。这很好 聊!转而提到“回到拍照的话题“，为过渡句，下文第二段开始提出学习摄影的建议。由此 可知,设空处应是承接上文的话题,与摄影的好处相关。F项“It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties.（这也有助在聚会上避免尴尬的闲聊。）”中的it指代上文的 Photography, also helps也与上文对应。故选F项。17 .上文“I didn,t study photography; Pm not formally trained;（我没有学过摄影;我没有受过正 规训练；户提到了作者既没学过摄影，也没有受过正规训练；下文“But that，snot what photography is about for me.（但这不是摄影对我的意义。）”转而提到上文提到的那些都不是摄 影对作者的意义。结合设空处前面的分号可知，设空处与上文两个句子构成排比句式。B项 “I have virtually no art experience.（我几乎没有美术经验。）”与上文对应。故选B项。18 . 上文“If you want to be a photographer, be constantly asking yourself the question: "What is the story here?" Il doesn't matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with wafs left over（如果你想成为一名摄影师,就要不断地问 自己这个问题：”这里的故事是什么？ “无论你是在你最喜欢的餐馆拍摄一道菜，还是在处理 剩饭剩菜的食物垃圾处理厂）”提到了如果相当名摄影师，就要不断问自己“这里的故事是 答案第5页，共12页什么? ”；下文“What docs that mean? If I'm photographing a dinner party for Social Supply, it's important to capture not just （he plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene around il.（这 是什么意思？如果我正在为Social Supply拍摄晚宴，重要的是不仅要捕捉一盘食物，还要 退后一步，捕捉周围的场景。）”通过举例子进一步解释了问“这里的故事是什么？ ”的含义。 A 项“Let the story guide you.（让故事引导你。）”与上文的"What is the story here?”对应。故选 A 项。19 .设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone. The more you shoot the better you will be. So, start shootinganything and everything, but specially your fiends' businesses and projects仅今年一年，我就拍了数十万张照片。你拍得越 多，你就会越好。所以，开始拍摄吧，什么都可以，尤其是你朋友的生意和项目。）”提到了 拍得越多，就会越好，说明摄影是需要练习的。C项“Like anything, photography requires practice.（像任何事情一样，摄影需要练习。户最能概括本段内容。故选C项。20 .上文“Do I have a good camera? Yes, but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera, so don't confuse a good device with being a good photographer.（我有好的相机吗？是的，但有些人仍然认为我从手机上发布的照片是用那台相 机拍摄的，所以不要把个好设备和个好摄影师混为谈。户提到了不要把好设备和好摄 影师混为一谈，由此可知，设空处应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项“Someofmyfavoriie photographers just use their phone.（我最喜欢的一些摄影师只用他们的手机拍。）”与上下文对 应。故选E项。21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补， 犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自 己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的;B. calm平 静的；C. upset 沮丧的；D. relieved 放心的。根据上文“Mom's alarmed cry hit tnc like a shock.（妈 妈惊恐的哭声像电击一样击中了我）''以及"【tried to shrug it off. "If 11 grow back.”（我试图耸耸 肩。”它会再长出来的。可知，作者听到妈妈的话努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检 查；B. Polishing 抛光;C. Clearing 清理；D. Covering 覆盖。根据后文“the spot with my fingers” 指用手指检查头上的斑点。故选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出 来的迹象。A. sense感觉;B. chance机会;C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”可知，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道； B. panic恐慌；C. swing摆动；D. withdraw撤回。根据后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始 恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会用手指拨弄头发，凝视着我手中惊人的毛发，希望这种 情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究;B. Shifting转换;C. Feeling感觉；D. Running 奔跑；移动（某物）。根据后文“my fingers through it”指作者用手指拨弄头发，此处run one's fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挚着头发”。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会用手指拨弄头发，凝视着我手中惊人的毛发，希望这种 情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. cease终止：D. keep保持。根 据后文“happening to me”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，所以是希望这种情况可以停止。故选 Co28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上； B. connected 连接;C. guided 指导；D. applied 应用;用。根据后文“to the head skin”可知, 医生建议把这种注射用到头部皮肤上。故选D。29 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止 这一程序。A. After all 毕竟；B. Worse still 更糟的是；C. In brief 简言之；D. By contrast 相比 之下。根据后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是， 注射开始影响作者的睡眠，故选B。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止 这一程序。A. motion运动;B. procedure过程;C. routine常规;D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.（我在几个月里接受了 几次昂 贵的注射，但都无济于事）“可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药 物这一过程。故选B。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发上学，担心有天假发会掉下来， 答案第7页，共12页切都会暴露出来。A. break out爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声;C. fade away褪色；D. come to light 暴露。根据 I二文“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”可知,作者担 心有一天假发会掉卜.来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知 道他们会如何处理这个信息。A. reveal揭示；B. restrict限制;C. distribute分配;D. highlight 突出。根据后文“the fact to my friends''此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。 A. Instead 反而；B. Furthermore 此外;C. Anyway 不管怎样；D. Thus 因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，作者 还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。34 .考