广东省揭阳市榕城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

广东省揭阳市榕城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、根据汉语提示填空1. Herlives in a house made of ice.(丈夫)2. The rainstorm will down tomorrow.(逐渐减弱)3. Ifs a good place for us to in fresh air.(呼吸)二、根据首字母填空4. We try our best to c her up.5. I didn't sweep the floor. N did he.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空6. Tigers are one of(danger) animals in the world.7. Our English teacher often encourages us(speak) English.8. I haven't(see) her fbr a long time.9. Two(three) of the population are Chinese.10. I don't mind my(do) chores. I often help my parents with them.四、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is 11 most unforgettable place I've ever been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of 12 near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought it was so 13 that I could never reach its top. When I looked up, I always saw the top surrounded (围绕)by many white clouds. 14 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 15 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to 16 that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.外， 6广69.书面表达。在2022北京冬奥会上，我国奥运健儿充分诠释了“更高，更快，更强，更团结”的 奥运精神。他们不屈不挠、不断拼搏，使五星红旗一次次地在奥运赛场升起。假设你是 李华，请你结合奥运健儿的表现，在班上发表一次励志演讲。内容包括：（1）谈谈中国奥运健儿的表现及取得优异成绩的原因；（2）中考即将来临，你的梦想是什么？为此，你正在做哪些努力（至少2点）；（3）呼吁同学们要努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and classmates,I'm glad to be here to give a speech to you. First of all, I'm going to share some of my opinions after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Thank you for listening!It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in reaching the top 17 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And T 18 in love with the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, reaching the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 19 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I 20 realize my dream.11. A. theB. aC. anD. /12. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interestingly13. A. higherB. heightC. highlyD. high14. A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless15. A. feelsB. feelC. feltD. am feeling16. A. IB. myC. meD. myself17. A. inB . withC- underD. of18. A. fellB . have fallenC. fallsD. fall19. A. completeB. completesC. completelyD. completeness20. A. shouldB. canC, needD. must五、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。How cruel could a war be? The Battle at Lake Changjin would show you.The story 21 during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援 朝）.It was 22there-the temperature was -40. The Chinese soldiers only had23 winter clothes and could not keep up with food or weapons （武器）.The US army, on the other side, had much better weapons. However, the soldiers didn't give up and 24 fighting. There are some 25 touching scenes in the film. The Chinese soldiers had nothing to eat but potatoes, but these potatoes were frozen 26 the cold weather. The soldiers had to wait for the potatoes to thaw （解冻）before being able to eat them. After watching The Battle at Lake Changjin. Ms. Chi, a blogger on Tik Tok, decided to go home and try eating a frozen potato. She cooked the potato and put it in the 27, She wantedto experience the hard-ships of the 28 eating the frozen potatoes like in the movie.Unlike ice- cream, frozen potato is rock-hard. Ms. Chi could 29eat it and feltvery sad after taking the first try. She almost cried as she 30that our happy lives oftoday came from the great struggles of heroes.21. A. took upB. took placeC. took offD. took in22. A. coldB. coolC - warmD. hot23. A. fitB, heavyC. thinD. thick24. A. smellB . feelC. tasteD. keep25. A. recentlyB suddenlyC. finallyD. really26. A. because ofB. instead ofC , as forD. along with27. A. bridgeB fridgeC. boxD. movie28. A. ownersB , keepersC- heroesD. strangers29. A. finallyB . hardlyC. successfullyD. recently30. A. realizedB. explainedC. imaginedD. respected六、阅读单选RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail around the world. They have all kinds of adventures. This wasn't true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.Jeanne Baret( 1740-1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world .In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away.Lady Hester Stanhope (1776-1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological(考古学的)dig there. She was the first woman to do this.Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!31. According to the passage,set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly32. Jeanne Baret was from according to the passage.A. England B. ItalyC. FranceD. Africa33. From the passage we can know that Bly.A. was a patient at the hospitalB was the first woman to travel throughout the Middle East by herselfC. once traveled around the worldD. studied plants34. It is the most important to tell that, if you are retelling this passage.A. women today have all kinds of adventuresB. women could do great things even centuries agoC. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the worldD. Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous35. . The passage is probably from the column(栏 目)of a magazine.A. People B. ScienceC. HealthD. NewsFuture City is a project-based learning program. It starts with a questionhow can we make the world a better place? To answer it, 6th, 7th, and 8th-grade students imagine, research, design, and build cities of the future. Tn this way, they can show their solutions to a citywide problem. So far, Future City has played an important role in encouraging middle schoolers to develop their interest in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).Each year, Future City has a specific topic. Past topics include stormwater management, public spaces, green energy, and so on. The 20212022 theme is A Waste-Free Future. Teams will design a waste-free city. During the study, they need to hand in a 1,500-word city paper to give a general statement （陈述）about the design. Besides this, they also need to hand in a model built from recycled materials. A project plan and a video that shows how they work together and how they present their ideas are required as well. At the same time, teams should get ready for the Q&A part with judges.This program allows students to do the things that engineers do. For example, to start with, they should identify problems, and then come up with new ideas. Next, they work together to design solutions. After testing, retesting, and building, finally they share their results. This process is called the engineering design process. Centered around this, Future City is a potent way to build students9 21 st-century skills. It has a useful effect on encouraging students to use math and science while dealing with real-world problems. They can develop writing, public speaking, time management skills, and project management skills. After completing Future City, students can also learn to be better citizens in the future.36. can take part in Future City program.A. 9th-grade studentsB. 8th-grade students C. EngineersD. Researchers37. Based on the 2021-2022 theme, teams are supposed to design a city that.A.can deal with stormwater properlyB.can use public space effectivelyC.can make and use green energyD.aims to reduce and reuse the city waste38. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “potent" means.A.effective B. similarC.simple D. indirect39. If a team needs to finish the design in the shortest time, the best process to do itis ©finish a 1,500-word city paper build a modelmake a project plan make a presentation video40. What's the best title for this passage?A. The Engineering Design ProcessB. A Solution to a Citywide ProblemC. Future City一a Project-based Learning ProgramD. The 2021-2022 Theme-A Waste-free Future七、阅读匹配左栏是五位学生存在的问题与困惑，右栏介绍了七个双减形势下，学生问题与困惑的解 决方案。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的方案。41 John has so much homework todo that he has to study hard until 12 o'clock in the evening.42 Some students can finish theirhomework earlier than before because of the double reduction policy. They have more spare time to play, some of them lose themselves in computer games.43 Exams push all the students tostudy hard. To get good grades, some students have lots of after-school courses on weekends.44 To beat most of the classmates in exams, some students spend all their time studying. They are weak in sports and arts.45 After-school subject courses cost a lot. It is difficult for parents to pay for all of the after-school courses that their children have.A. When students have more free time because of less homework than before, improving the ability of self-control becomes the most important.B. According to the guideline of the double reduction policy, no subject courses can be taught on weekends or all holidays.C. The teachers are required to reduce the amount and difficulty of homework.D. In order to reduce educational cost for parents, the government provide guide price for after-school subject courses.E. Teachers now teach at a much slower pace under the double reduction policy, so students can understand knowledge better.F. According to the guideline of the double reduction policy, primary and middle schools are asked to provide the students with homework tutoring.G. The double reduction policyguides the educational training industry to fbcus on improving students9 all-round quality, such as arts and sports.八、划线部分提问46 . Frank has decided to buy that shirt with colorful pictures.（就划线部分提问）Frankbuy?九、改写句子47 . Frank has had the bike for three months.（改为否定句）Frank the bike for three months.十、同义句转化48 . Anything is possible if you work hard.（改为同义句）is if you work hard.十一、完成句子49 .露西和莉莉还没有找到她们的钥匙。Lucy and Lilytheir keys.50 .艾丽斯已经去图书馆了吗？Alicethe library yet?51 .在他的梦里，他能把自己变成一只小鸟。In his dream, he can into a bird.52 .昨晚风吹得很猛烈。The wind last night.53 .经常运动可以帮助我们保持健康。Playing sports often can help us.十二、短文语境提示填空 阅读下面的短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相 符的单词。I have been away from my hometown for more than 21 years. It is the first time for me to come back 54 I left here to go to university in 2000.55 greatly it haschanged! Everything here is much 56 than before. The desks and chairs in our school were very old. But now, there are many new desks and chairs in the school. There 57 also a tall building and many flowers and trees in the school. According to a teacher in the school, children can study more subjects now. They are 58 in many subjects, especially computer science. Every student has a computer in their classroom. They can search for 59 by using the computer.People in my hometown used to 60 shopping far away. But it's very easy to go shopping now. There is a big supermarket with different kinds of things. People can buy things they need 61 very good prices. So many people like to go there. One of my neighbors in my old community 62 "I fell in love with this wonderful supermarket as soon as it was built.”Many people say that my 63 will be more and more beautiful. I want to know what it will be like in the future.十三、读写综合 回答问题。请阅读关于北京冬奥会的报道，根据所提供的信息回答问题。Themed "Together for a shared future9 at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a total of 2,877 athletes （运动员）from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals. Athletes from across the globe came together to compete in peace and friendship, with different cultures and different nationalities showing the world a colorful and charming China.The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has an increasing rise in popularity. People all over the world love this lovely panda so much. With the Beijing Winter Olympics closing on February 20th, 2022, the world has been left with unforgettable stories and cherished memories from the Games.Alpine skier Sarah Escobar, Ecuado's（厄瓜多尔的）firstever female Winter Olympian, received an unexpected gift on her 20th birthday. It was a Chinese knot, which can be hung on the walls and doors of homes to add a festive atmosphere （气氛）during the New Year. 轴American snowboarder Julia Marino became a fan of dumplings throughout her stay. “They're my favorite. I've probably had about 200 dumplings since Fve been here,“ said Marino. "I get back from the mountain-dumplings. It's the only thing I feel like is consistently always good.Cultural appealThe Beijing Winter Olympics coincided（重叠）with the Chinese Lunar New Year, during which Olympic culture and traditional Chinese culture mixed, bringing a special feel to the Games. It was the first time that many international athletes had experienced the Chinese Lunar New Year up close. On the first day of Spring Festival, athletes put up spring couplets and the Chinese character fu on the walls of their Olympic homes, hung lanterns and ate dumplings in the Winter Olympic Village. These activities helped to spread the atmosphere of Chinese Lunar New Year to the visiting delegations.64. How many athletes competed for gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?65. . When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics come to the end?66. Who received a Chinese knot as a birthday gift?67. Whafs Julia Marino favorite food?68. Which festival did the athletes experience the first time during the Beijing Winter Olympics?