（2021初中学业水平）2021年中考英语重难题型12语言学习.docx

话题十二：语言学习（时间：25分钟分值：30分）I .（2020安徽中考改编）完形填空。（1。分）When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.1 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提鬲)my Chinese 2 skills.! seemed to know it would do me good in the future, 3 at that time I couldn't realize the advantages of learning a second language.Many years later, I had a 4 to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was5 However, I still wondered if I could street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language came back soon and improved 8 A long time ago, I wanted to 9 learning Chinese.Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I'm 10 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colorful.()1. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot ()2人上口5抽，55 B. music C. language D. cooking ()3.A.and B. or C. so D. but ()4.A.habit B. chanceC. skill D. suggestion()5.A.busy B. youngC. successful D. experienced()6.A.read B. touchC. afford D. move ()7.A.tool B. abilityC. point D. difficulty()8.A.safelyB. politelyC. quickly D. privately()9.A.take up B. set upC. give up D. get up()10.A.sorry B. worriedC. angry D. glad11.(2020滨州中考改编)阅读理解。(10分)In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.Then, in 2002, he did it.That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years.Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.! got a few thousand e- mails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile.Hanzi means Chinese characters.He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, “ said Sears.After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture.He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. "However, you can hear English in many places in China now.Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, “ Sears added.At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research.This will be my gift to China, “ he said.( )1. What does “Drawn to the ancient language mean in Paragraph 1?A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B Sears had to study Chinese characters.C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well.D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.( )2.Chinese Etymology website went online in.A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011( )3.What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?A. Chinese history.B Ancient Chinese characters.C. The daily life of Richard Sears.D. Traditional Chinese medicine.( )4.From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to.A. become famousB get the nickname “ Uncle Hanzi”C. write a book about his researchD. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters()5.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Great Changes in ChinaB Mysterious Chinese Language and CultureC. American “Uncle Hanzi”D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture111.(2020嘉兴中考改编)任务型阅读。(10分)Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes： Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.uMusicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, ubecause they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队），they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore（，忽视）the other sounds. " In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally.However, they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.Why does this work ? Schlaug isn*t sure.Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts.In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is_ not only enjoyable , but also_ good for us_ in many othe厂 ways. “ Playing an instrument or singing, “ says Nina Kraus, “can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.”1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Musicians hear better because they must pay attention to.2. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?3. How does Gottfried Schlaug help his stroke patients speak?4. ,5. L答案话题十二：语言学习（时间：25分钟分值：30分）I .（2020安徽中考改编）完形填空。（10分）When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.1 1 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese2 skills.! seemed to know itwould do me good in the future,3 at that time I couldn't realize the advantages of learning a second language.Many years later, I had a 4 to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was5. However, I still wondered if I could 6 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 7 came back soon and improved 8 A long time ago, I wanted to 9 learning Chinese.Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I'm10that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colorful.(A)l. A. hated B. advisedC. enjoyed D. forgot (C)2.A.business B. music C. language D. cooking (D)3.A.and B. or C. so D. but (B)4.A.habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion (B)5.A.busy B. young C. successful D. experienced (A)6.A.read B. touch C. afford D. move (B)7.A.tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty (C)8.A.safely B. politely C. quickly D. privately (C)9.A.take up B. set up C. give up D. get up (D) 10.A.sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad 11.(2020滨州中考改编)阅读理解。(10分)In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.Then, in 2002, he did it.That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. " My website did not get much attention for the next few years.Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.! got a few thousand e- mails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile.Hanzi means Chinese characters.He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, v said Sears.After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture.He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. "However, you can hear English in many places in China now.Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, “ Sears added.At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and Fm planning to write a book about my research.This will be my gift to China, “ he said.（A）l.What does “Drawn to the ancient language99 mean in Paragraph 1?A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B Sears had to study Chinese characters.C. Sears could draw Chinese characters well.D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.Chinese Etymology website went online in.A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011（B）3.What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?A. Chinese history.B Ancient Chinese characters.C. The daily life of Richard Sears.D. Traditional Chinese medicine.（D）4.From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to.A. become famousB get the nickname “ Uncle Hanzi”C. write a book about his researchD. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters（C）5.What could be the best title for the passage?A. Great Changes in ChinaB Mysterious Chinese Language and CultureC American “ Uncle Hanzi ”D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture111.（2020嘉兴中考改编）任务型阅读。（10分）Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes： Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.uMusicians hear better, “ says study leader Nina Kraus, u because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队），they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore（，忽视）the other sounds.v In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally.However, they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.Why does this work ? Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts.In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is not only enjoyable ，but also good for us in many other ways. “ Playing an instrument or singing, “ says Nina Kraus, “can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Musicians hear better because they must pay attention to certain sounds.2. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?Find out what the talking person was saying.3. How does Gottfried Schlaug help his stroke patients speak?By getting them to sing words.4. Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.5. 所以音乐不仅是令人愉快的，而且在许多其他方面对我们有好处。