初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 5 Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.At the time of .= when + 从句 在.的时候Eg: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?= What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴雨来的时候你在干什么？2.Match A with B 把A和B匹配起来Eg: Please match the pictures with the sentences.请把图片和句子匹配起来。Match (动词) “匹配；搭配”(名词) “火柴”Eg: Please dont play with matches.请不要玩火柴。3.On the street 在街上Eg: I was on the street.我在街上。4.At the bus stop 在公共汽车站Eg: There is a man at the bus stop.在公共汽车站有一个男人。5.Stop (名词) “停止；车站” (动词) “停止”常用搭配：stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Eg: Im tired, lets stop to have a rest.我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。Im tired, let stop working.我累了，让我们停止工作。The weather stopped me from taking a walk.天气阻止我去散步。6.Wait for . 等待.Eg: I will wait for you at the gate.我会在大门口等你。7.Walk to .= go to .on foot 走路去.Eg: She walked to school.= She went to school on foot.我走路去上学。注意：如果后面接home, here和there时，要省略toEg: Walk home 走路回家8.Be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 忙于某事Eg: She is busy cleaning the room.她正忙着打扫房间。9.Look for “寻找”强调动作Find “找到”强调结果Eg: I looked for my book everywhere, but I didnt find it.我到处找我的书，但是我没有找到。10.Go off 发出响声Eg: My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.我的闹钟没有响，所以我起来晚了。11.Wake sb.up 把某人叫醒Eg: Please dont wake me up tomorrow morning.请明天早上不要叫醒我。12.Get up late 起得晚Get up early 起得早。Eg: She likes getting up early every morning.她喜欢每天早起。13.Take/ have a hot shower 洗热水澡Eg: I took a hot shower before going to bed.上床睡觉前我洗了热水澡。14.Begin/ start to do/doing 开始做某事Eg: She began to learn/learning English at the age of five.她五岁开始学英语。15.Rain heavily 下大雨注意：在形容雨大是用heavy，雨小用light，形容风大时用strong此处Rain为动词，故用副词heavily修饰Eg: a heavy/ light rain 一场大/小雨Strong wind 强风16.Run to . 跑向.Eg: The little girl runs to her mother happily.这个小女孩快乐地跑向她的妈妈。17.Miss the bus 错过公交车Catch the bus 赶上公交车18.Miss (动词) “错过；未击中；思念”Miss doing sth.错过做某事Eg: She missed busting hunts together.她错过了到处狩猎的机会。19.Suddenly (副词) “突然；忽然”- sudden (形容词) “突然的”Suddenly = all of a sudden 突然Eg: Suddenly, the telephone rang.突然，电话响了。20.Call sb. 给某人打电话Eg: Please call me when you arrive home.你到家时请给我打电话。21.Pick (sb./sth.) up 接电话；捡起；接某人；接受Eg: Please pick up the litter.请把垃圾捡起来。My father picks me up every day.每天爸爸来接我。注意：当宾语为代词时位于pick up中间；当宾语为名词时可以位于pick up后22.Pick up the phone = answer the phone 接电话23.I see. 我明白了。24.Either “也”用于否定句句尾Too “也”用于肯定句句尾As well “也”位于句尾Also “也”位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前Eg: She isnt a student, either.她也不是一名学生。She is a student, too.= She is a student as well.= She is also a student.她也是一名学生。25.At that time 在那时Eg: I was sleeping at that time.那时我正在睡觉。26.Strange (形容词) “奇怪的；陌生的”- stranger (名词) “陌生人”Eg: Can you hear something strange?你能听到奇怪的声音吗？27.So many times 如此多次So many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的.”So much + 不可数名词 “如此多的.”Eg: Why did you call so many times?你为什么打如此多次电话？28.What + be动词 + the weather like?= How + be动词 + the weather?天气怎么样？Eg: Whats the weather like in spring?= Hows the weather in spring?春天天气怎么样？29.Black clouds 黑云30.Cloud (可数名词) “云” - cloudy (形容词) “多云的”31.Make sb.Do sth. 使某人做某事Make .+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态Eg: The story makes me happy.这个故事让我快乐。The boss makes the workers work all the time.老板让工人一直工作。32.Light (可数名词) “灯” (不可数名词) “光线” (形容词) “轻的”(动词)“点(蜡烛等)”Eg: There are two lights in the room.房间里有两盏灯。Light travels fast than sound.光的速度传播的比声音快。The box is light.这个箱子很轻。ligth the candles 点蜡烛33.feel like . 感觉像.Feel like doing sth.想要做某事Eg: It felt like midnight.感觉像晚上。I feel like flying in the sky.我想在天上飞。34.Report (动词) “报道” - reporter (名词) “记者”常用搭配：Its reported that从句 “据报道”Eg: Its reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.据报道这个地区有一场大暴雨。35.Everyone “每个人”等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: Everyone knows her.每个人都认识她。36.A piece of wood 一块木头Wood (不可数名词) “木头” (可数名词) “树林”- wooden (形容词) “木头制的”Eg: My father put a piece of wood into the fire.我爸爸把一块木头放到火里。37.Make sure 确保常见搭配：make sure of sth. 对某人确信Make sure to do sth. 一定要做某事Make sure + that 从句 一定.Eg: You must make sure to check the answer before handing in.= You must make sure that you check the answer before handing in.你在上交之前一定要检查答案。38.Beat against the windows 敲打窗户39.Against (介词) “反对”Be against doing sth. 反对做某事Eg: He is against lending his homework to me.他反对把作业借给我。40.Play a card game 玩纸牌游戏41.Try to do sth. 尽力做某事Try doing sth.试着做某事Try ones best to do sth. 尽全力做某事Eg: They tried to play a card game.他们尝试玩纸牌。42.Have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴常见搭配：have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事Eg: These boys have fun playing football. 这些男孩很开心地踢足球。43.Sleep (动词) “睡觉”Eg: go to sleep 去睡觉Asleep (形容词) “睡着的”（常作表语）Eg: Fall asleep 睡着Sleeping (形容词) “睡着的”（常作定语）Sleepy (形容词) “困倦的” Eg: feel sleepy 犯困44.At first = first of all 首先Eg: Please be careful with your things at first.首先请保管好你自己的东西。45.Die down 逐渐变弱Die out 灭绝Die from 死于（外因）Die of 死于（内因）Die for . 为.而牺牲46.Rise “升起；增加；提高”（常指自身主动动作）Raise “抬起；举起；提起；筹集；养育”（常指被动）Eg: The sun rises from the east.太阳从东方升起。Please raise your hand.请举手。47.In a mess 乱七八糟Mess (名词) “杂乱” -messy (形容词) “杂乱的”常见搭配：make a mess 弄得一团糟(be) in a mess 乱七八糟Eg: The boy makes a mess in his room.那个男孩在他的房间弄得一团糟。48.Clean up 打扫干净Eg: The room is so dirty, please clean it up.这个房间如此脏，请把它打扫干净。49.Break .apart 使.支离破碎Eg: The storm broke many things apart.暴风雨使许多东西支离破碎。50.Help each other 互相帮助Eg: We should help each other at school.在学校我们应该互相帮助。51.In the times of difficulty 在困难时期Difficulty (可数名词) “困难” - difficult (形容词) “困难的常见搭配：have some difficulties in doing sth. 做某事有困难Eg: She has some difficulites in speaking English.他在说英语方面有问题。二、练习题一、短语互译1.in a mess _2.发出响声 _3.wake sb.up _4.捡起 _5.feel like doing sth._二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Be quiet, your father is s_.2.The room is made of _ (石头).3.The sun r_ from the east.4._ (突然), a boy rushed out of the room.5.It rained h_ last night.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.They helped each other in the times of _ (difficult).2.He stayed up late last night so he feel _ (sleep) this morning.3.They are busy _ (prepare) for the math exam.4.Everyone _ (like) the movie very much.5.The light _ (travel) faster than sound.四、单项选择( )1.He _ when the UFO arrived.A.slept B.was sleeping C.sleep D.sleeps( )2.Tom, the phone is ringing, can you help me _?A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D.pick up them( )3.She doesnt like apples.I dont like them, _.A.too B.also C.either D.as well( )4.You had better _ that you can pass the exam.A.make sure of B.make sure to C.make sure for D.make sure( )5.What _ your father _ when he was your age?A.is; doing B.was; doing C.does; do D.did; do五、翻译句子1.直到风减弱了我才睡觉。I didnt sleep until the wind _ _.2.当暴风雨来临时我在图书馆。I was in the library _ _ _ _ the rainstorm.3.北京春天天气怎么样？_ _ _ _ in spring in Beijing?4.我感觉像一只鸟。I _ _ a bird.5.昨天晚上九点她正在洗热水澡。She was _ _ _ _ at nine yesterday evening.六、补全对话A: Hi, Tony.1._B: I trained too much during the month, many houses and crops (庄稼) in Hezhous rural areas were destroyed by floods (洪水).Many people have no houses to live.A: Yes, I feel so sorry about that.2._B: What shall we do?A: 3._B: Good idea! Money must be problem.A: 4._B: We can also collects school things for the students there.A: Right! 5._B: You are so kind.附：参考答案一、1.一团糟2.go off3.把某人叫醒4.pick up5.感觉像.二、1.sleeping 2.stones 3.rises 4.Suddenly 5.heavily三、1.difficulty 2.asleep 3.preparing 4.likes 5.travels四、1 - 5 BACDB五、1.died down2.at the time of3.What's the weather like4.feel like5.taking a hot shower六、1.You look so sad, why?2.Let's do something to help them.3.What about raising some money for them?4.What else can we do?5.I'll buy some with my pocket money.8