七年级下册 Unit 1-Unit 4 考点讲义-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx
第三第七年低下册Units 1-4基础对加核,理【话题】Unit 1: joining a clubUnit 3: TransportationUnit 2: Daily routinesUnit 4. : Rules【词汇总结】名词:1吉他2.国际象棋 3.俱乐部;社团 4.故事5.鼓6.人;人们7.周末_8.音乐家9.牙齿_10.工作;职业11.晚上;夜晚_ 12.组;群.13. 一刻钟_14家庭作业15生活;生命16火车17.分钟18.河;江19.村庄;村镇20.桥21.小船22.村民23.规则;规章24.运气动词:1.唱歌2.参加;加入 3.讲述;告诉4,写作;写字7跑;奔10.横过;越过14.穿;越16读;阅读19遵循;跟随形容词:1.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 4抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 7脏的副词1.通常地;一般地5.使成为;制造8.开车,11.离开;留下14.带来;取来17.感受;觉得20保持;保留一6.教;讲授9.居住;生活_12.听;倾听15.放松;休息18.记住;记起21 .学习;学会一2.新的;刚出现的.5.重要的8.吵闹的2 .很快地,3,害怕;畏惧6.安静的9严格的;严厉的3.有时兼类词1. 游 泳(v.n.)3演出;节目(n.)给看;展示(v.).5穿衣服(Y)连衣裙(11.)7最好的(adj.)最好地(adv.)9早(的)(adv. adj.)10.品尝(v.)味道;滋味(n.)13在外面(adv)外面的(adj.)15打架;战斗(v.n.)2.跳舞(v.)舞蹈(n.)4.工作(v.n.)6.刷;刷净(V.)刷子(n.)8.锻炼;练习 (v.n.)10打扫;弄干净(v.)干净的(adj.)12 远;远的(adv; adj)14梦想;睡梦(n.)做梦(v.)6.练习 (v. n.)【短语归纳】1.弹吉他4 be good at _7弹钢琴11.结交朋友13 get dressed2 ,下国际象棋5 talk to8拉小提琴11 help (sb)with sth14 take a shower_3 ,说英语_6 play the drums 9be good at12起床;站起15 do (one's) homework16 take a walk19 get to22 by bike25实现17 either. or. 18 lots of20 take the subway 21 .ride a bike23. think of24.在和之间26准时27听.28外出(娱乐) 29铺床 30 (对某人)要求严格【句子提炼】1, -you swim ?你会游泳吗?-Yes,是的, 我会。/No,不, 我不会。2, 一 you do ?你会做什么?-I我会跳舞。3,do you want to join ?你们想加入什么俱乐部?We want to join the chess club .我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。4 do you usually get up ?你通常几点起床?I get up at six thirty .我通常六点半起床。5 your friends exercise ?你的朋友们什么时候锻炼?Theyexercise on weekends .他们通常周末锻炼。6 -you get to school ?你是怎么去上学?I ride my bike .我骑我的自行车(去上学)7 does itto get to school ?至4学校要用多长时间?It takes about 15 minutes .大约 15 分钟。8 from your home to school ?从你家至U学校有多远?-It's only about two kilometers .只有大约两公里。9 in the hallways .不要在走廊里跑。10 We on time for class.我们必须按时上课。11 -we eat in classroom ?我们能在教室里吃东西吗?No, we, but we in the dinning hall .不,我们不能,但是我们可以在餐厅吃。12 hewear a uniform at school ? 他上学必须穿校服吗?-Yes, he。是的,他必须穿。No, he.不,他不必穿。【交际用语】1. What club do you want to join ?2. Well, have a good day at school.3. Sorry , Ms. Clark4. It's terrible !5. Good luck !【语法小结】1 .情态动词can , may , must, have to在用法2 . what, what time , when , how , how long , how far 等引导的特殊疑问句3 .祈使句的用法和结构。羯钞号立港单考点一情态动词can的用法教材原文Can you play the guitar ?你会弹吉他吗?该句是情态动词can的一般疑问句,can意为“能够,会”用来表示能力。She can sing and dance她会唱歌和跳舞。 拓展:can表示请求时可译为“可以”Can I come in?我可以进来吗?can可以用否定句中,表推测;can*可译为“不 可能”The man can't be our new teacher .那个男人不可 能是我们的新老师。例 1 (2020 独家原创试题)How amazing this robot is !So it is . It has video cameras in its eyes , so it"see" people and then “chat” with them .A mayB. can C. mustD. should解析 本题考查情态动词can的用法。根据本题语境可知,这个机器人的眼睛里装有摄像头,所以 它“能够”看到人,然后和他们聊天。表示能力要有can,故答案为B。答案B即时训练1 (2018 四川内江中考 24 题 1 分)The blue coatbe Tony's . He never wears blue clothes.A canB. must C. can't D. mustn't考点二either. or .的搭配教材原文In the evening , I either watch TV or play computer games .晚上, 我要么看电视要么玩电 脑游戏。eitheror.意为“要么.,要么.;或者或者,用来连接句子中的两个并列成分,如主语、谓语、 宾语或状语。either you or your sister has to stay at home或者你或者你妹妹必须待在家里。(连接主语)You can either write to me or phone me .你可以给我写信或者打电话。(连接谓语)She wants to learn either French or German .她想学法语或德语(连接宾语)You can put it either on the table or in the drawer你可以把它放在桌子上或抽屉里。(连接状语) 注意:either. or.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即要遵 循“就近原则”Either you or your brother has to stay at home .或者你或者你哥哥必须待在家里。Either your brother or you have to stay at home .或者你哥哥或者你必须待在家里。辨析:both . and .意为“和.(两者)都”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。neither .nor.意为“既不也不;和.两者都不”,连接两个并列时,谓语动词遵 循“就近原则”Both Lily and Mary love swimming .莉莉和玛丽都喜欢游泳。Neither Lily nor Mary loves swimming莉莉和玛丽都不喜欢游泳。例 2 (2019 江西临川一中第一次月考 29 题 1 分)this sweaterthat one is fit for her.They9re too big .A Neither ; nor B. Both ; and C. Either ; or D. Not only ; but also解析:根据题干中的“它们太大了”可推断,这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她,neither.nor-意为. 和两者都不”故答案A。答案:A即时训练2 (2018 山东青岛中考 7 题 1 分)Annaher brother like listening to soft music ?A Both ; and B. Neither; nor C. Either ; or D. Not only ; but also考点三由usually归纳频度副词教材原文I usually take the bus.我通常坐公共汽车。usually是频度副词,意为“通常地;一般地”。usually通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, 行为动词之前。They usually stay at home and watch TV on weekends .他们周末通常待在家里看电视。例 3 (2018 吉林长春朝阳期中 41 题 1 分)This kind of flower is seen in our hometown becauseit grows 4,000 meters above sea level and is hard to find .A often B. seldom C. usually D. always解析 根据本题语境可知,这种花很难找到,由此可推断,在我们家乡很少看到这种花,故所缺的词 是 seldom o答案B即时训练3 (2019 河北石家庄九中期中 29 题 1 分)If my friends have any problems , my door is open tothem.A never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always考点四how long的用法教材原文How long does it take you to get to school ?你用多长时间到学校?本句是how long引导的特殊疑问句,how long意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问。How long have you lived in Beijing ?你在北京住多长时间 了 ?For ten years .十年了。注意:how long还有“多长”之意,此时用于对长度进行提问。How long is the river ?这条河有多长?-About 300 km.大约 300 公里。拓展:由how构成的特殊疑问句短语还有:易混短语含义用法how often多久一次对频率进行提问how far多远对距离进行提问how old几岁对年龄进行提问how soon多久用在一般将来时中,答语 用“in+时间段”例 4 (2019 黑龙江绥化中考 15 题 1 分)have you prepared for the competition ?For two months .A How far B. How long C. How soon解析:根据答题“两个月”可知,问句问的是“你为这次比赛准备了多长时间",how long意为“多 长时间”,对时间段进行提问,故答案为B。答案:B即时训练4 (2019 山东济南长清期中 37 题 1 分)一 will Mr. Green arrive in Shanghai ?In five days .A How many B How long C. How soon D. How far参考答案词汇总结名词:1. guitar2. chess3. club 4.story 5. drum 6. people 7. weekend8. musician9.tooth10. job11. night 12. group 13. quarter14. homework 15. life 16. train17.minute 18. river 19. village 20. bridge 21. boat 22. villager 23. rule 24. luck.动词: 1. sing 2. join 3.tell 4 . write 5. make 6. teach7. run8. drive9. live 10.cross 11. leave 12. listen 13. wear 14. bring 15. relax16. read17. feel18. remember19. follow 20. keep 21. learn形容词: L funny 2. new3. afraid 4. sorry 5. important6. quiet7. dirty8. noisy 9.strict副词: 1. usually 2. quickly 3. sometimes兼类词:1 .swim 2. dance 3. show 4. work 5. dress 6. brush 7. best 8. exercise 9. early 10. clean 11. taste 12. far 13. outside 14. dream 15. fight 16. practice 短语1. play the guitar 2. play chess 3. speak English 4.擅长于. 5.跟.说 6.敲鼓 7. play the piano 8. play the violin 9.善于应付的;对有办法 10 make friends 11.在某方面帮助(某人) 12 get u 13穿上衣服14洗淋浴 15.做作业16.散步;走一走17.要么要么.;或者.或 者18大量;许多19到达20乘地铁21骑自行车 22骑自行车23认为;想起 24 between .and 25 come true 26 (be ) on time 27. listen to .28 go out 29 make one's bed30 be strict (with sb ) 句式提炼1 .Can ; I can; I can't 2. What can ; can dance3 . What club 4. What time ; usually 5. When do ;9. Don't run lO.must be 11. Can ;usually 6. How do 7. How long ; take 8. How far is it can't; can get 12. Does ; have to ; does ; doesn't 即时训练l.C 2. A 3.D 4. C