雅思写作和口语短语归纳（运动）.docx

雅思写作和口语短语归纳（运动）1strenuous sports非常耗费体力的运动Doing strenuous sports activities may result in exhaustion.参加高耗体力的运动会导致筋疲力尽。exhaustion筋疲力尽Stefanie felt ill with exhaustion.斯黛芬妮感觉筋疲力尽。endurance 耐力Running a marathon is a test of human endurance.跑马拉松是对人体极限的挑战。build up stamina 增进耐力I'm hoping tennis will help me build up my stamina.我希望网球能帮助我增进耐力。aerobic exercise 有氧运动 Aerobic exercise such as running, walking and swimming can improve cardiovascular health.像跑步、散步、游泳等有氧运动可以提高心血管的健康水平。burn calories ”燃烧卡路里”（减少体内脂肪）Determining how many calories you can burn by playing certain sports is not an exact science.通过参与特定的体育运动来确定自己消耗了多少卡路里并不是一门 精确的科学。3sports event体育赛事Major sports events can benefit the economy because of improvements to the local or regional infrastructure and the related job growth.通过建立诸多基础设施和增加大量工作机会，重大体育赛事的确可 以刺激经济增长。fierce competition 激烈的竞争Car manufacturers are facing fierce international competition.汽车制造商们正在面临着国际上激烈的竞争。athletic talent 运动天赋Players with athletic talent learn easily and excel quickly.拥有运动天赋的运动员学习并成长起来的速度都非常快。record-breaking打破纪录的Aaron was a ircord-breaking athlete.阿隆是一名打破过记录的运动员。an outlet for one's energy释放（过剩）能量的途径Doing exercises can offer an outlet for our energy.锻炼身体可以给我们多余的精力提供一个发泄的途径。let off steam释放压力Lessons last for a standardised 50 minutes and are always followed by a10- minute break, which gives the pupils a chance to let off steam.每堂课的长度都是标准化的50分钟，而且课间均有10分钟的休息, 可以给学生们机会去释放压力。5evenly-matched （体育比赛中）棋逢对手的，实力相近的The two teams are fairly evenly-matched.这两支队伍在比赛中真是棋逢对手dominate sth.（在体育比赛中）完全占据上风Their team completely dominated the first half of the match.在比赛的上半场，他们的队伍在场上完全占据了上风。6a cliffhanger 一场充满悬念的比赛Manchester United defeated its opponent in a cliffhanger曼彻斯特联队在一场充满悬念的比赛里艰难击败了他们的对手。be predictable （比赛）没有任何悬念的That was the most predictable match in the past two years.这是近两年来最没有悬念的一场比赛。7teamwork团队合作When managed properly, teamwork can improve responsiveness to change.如果管理得当，团队合作可以提高员工的责任心。team spirit团队精神They believe that team building activities can foster team spirit.他们相信团队建设活动可以培养团队精神。8cricket n.板球（有鲜明英国特色的体育运动之一）Cricket is considered a peculiarly English sport.板球被认为是一种英国特有的运动。horse racing 赛马Horse racing is a popular spectator sport in the UK.赛马运动在英国是一种非常受欢迎的观赏运9good sportsmanship运动员精神（公正、诚实等）One of the most important goals of kids1 sports is helping children develop a sense of good sportsmanship.让孩子参加运动最重要的一个目标就是运动可以让孩子们在成长中 学到运动员精神。football hooligans 足球流氓Some football hooligans smashed up the pub after the game.一群足球流氓在比赛结束后把酒吧砸了。