高中英语重点短语及句型（下）.docx

24.units 9-10i .重要词汇及短语l.lay off解雇；不理会;使下岗2 .make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险3 .get rid of 摆脱4 .make ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出5 .be devoted to 献身的；专心于的6 .play a role in 在中起作用7 .medical treatment 医疗8 .reach a decision 决定下来；下结论9 .aim at瞄准；针对;目的在于10 .take measures to .采取措施来（做）11 .make a living 谋牛12 .depend on依靠;取决于13 .live on以为主食；靠生活14 .prevent. from .阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍15 .provide . for. 为提供16 .meet the needs of 满足的需要17 .be burdened with . 使负重担18 .put pressure on .给施压,增添压力19 .state-owned companies 国有企业20 .lose weight 减肥3 .fit in ( with )与相适应；与相协调4 .hold back退缩；踌躇5 .take a while 用一些（一段）时间6 .approve of赞同;赞许7 .have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处8 .take part in 参与;参加9 .make contributions to 为作出贡献10 .secretary general of the united nations 联合国秘书长11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义12.be eager to do sth.渴望做13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现14 .at times有时，不时15 .as a consequence 结果；后果16 .be due to 应归于17 .become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累18 .make the adjustment to 适应于19 .take off脱下；（飞机）起飞20 .put on穿上,戴上21 .be popular with 受（某人）欢迎22 .get in touch with和取得联系23 .dream of梦想;向往24 .make use of 利用25 .set up树立;开办;设立;创立;建立26 .as well as 也，又27 .come true实现，达至I28 .be up to胜任,适于ii .重点句型l.mr zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）2.i am having a great time doing it.3.time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。it is time to have fun and relax.）4.in the uk for examples recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans.（分数表示法）5.every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring becks fans all over the world.（连词,意思是"每次）6.now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.21 .ready-made clothes 成衣22 .make fun of取笑某人23 .attend to处理；照顾；关照24 .take pride in 对感到自豪25 .do up打扮；梳妆1.1 let down不支持；使失望27 .at length最后；终于；详细地28 .at a time 一次29 .go far （人）大有前途；成功30 .come into being 形成31 .as to 关于32 .be accused of被控诉，控告；被指责,谴责33 .set free使获得自由；释放34 .refer to参考；涉及；谈到；指的是35 .turn to转向,变成；求助于36 .adapt to使适应，使适和37 .get accustomed to 变得习惯于38 .for a moment 片亥ij ;暂时39 .live through度过；经受住40 .break out in tears突然大哭起来41 .cut off切掉;割掉；剪下；切断;隔绝42 .tear at 撕，扯i i .重点句型l.what kind of programmes does the who run ?1 .if i had had insurance , the sickness wouldn7 t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）3 .this allowance .however Js only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4 .they cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick , nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）5.it is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）6,it was not until world war ii that the importance of fleming' s discovery was fully recognized.（弓虽调句）7.she stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）8. .and she had only $1.87 with which to buy jim a present （相当于定语 从句的不定式结构）9.i had my hair cut off and sold it. （ have 作使役动词的用法） units 11 -121 .重要词汇及短语l.Stick with继续支持"呆持联系2 .through thick and thin 不顾艰难3 .pull out of从中退出4 .cater to满足某种需要或要求5 .for the sake of由于;为了的利益1.1 n reality事实上；实际上7 .keep an eye on 照料；照管8 .take sth.into account 考虑;体谅9 .as a whole总的说来；作为整体10 .once again 再一次ll.live up to依照行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12 .accept.as.认为13 .on one' s own独自，靠自己，独立14 .the majority of大多数；大部分15 .a pie chart 饼状图16 .a bar chart 柱状图0.match.to使（和.）调和,相配18 .be suspected of被猜疑,被怀疑19 .take measures to 采取措施（做）20 .be familiar with 对熟悉21 .be made up of 构成；组成22 .countasJE 认为23 .on the other hand 另一方面24 .attach to 伴随25 .be aware of察觉到，感觉到，获悉26 .be suitable for 适合做27 .guardagainst守护（免于.）,保护28 .make the best use of 充分利用29 .on the surface表面上的，外表上3O.as a matter of fact 实际上31.be satisfied with 对满意32.lose face 失面子33 .by means of 以，借着34 .put. to use 使用,用,利用1.1 in demand有需要的；吃香的1.50 o as to为了，目的是1.51 it for参加（考试）38 .concentrate on集中;专心;专注39 .to begin with 首先;第一;起初40 .drop out （ of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学41 .result in产生某种作用或结果42 .be skeptical of 怀疑43 .take in把（某人）带进；领入44 .rely on依赖；依靠45 .as far as （远）至（某处）；至IJ程度46 .lifelong learning 终身学习47 .work out解决；计算出；详细拟订48 .have a lot in common有很多共同之处49 .be suited for适合做，对适宜ii.重点句型l.not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）2.while working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products./ 状 语从句的省略）3.what if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself ?（如果怎么样）4.in sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）5.it is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance. （ of+抽象名词）6.as years went byzshe worked in many places. （ as 弓 I导的状语从句）7.it is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university.（众所周知）8.no matter how hard you treworking towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）9.it is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用 it is no use doing sth.）10.in china,as in other countrieszthe government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education. （ as 表示像）11. .the number of students in some schools is so low that students ofseveral different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主t胃一致）12.look at the shape of the graph or chart/ather than the details,to spot this.（表示"不顾，而不是"）units 13 -14i .重要词汇及短语l.take place发生，产生；进行，举行2,turn down拒绝,不接受3 .be set in以为背景4 .pass on 传递5 .go wrong不对头，出毛病;失败6 .except for除之外;若无7 .be in love with 爰上某人8deam about 听至ij ,获悉9 .take one' s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇10 .break into pieces （使）成为碎片11 .keep.out of 使置身于外12 .at the time of 在的时候13 .turn out结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）14 .as for关于，至于15 .at times有时，不时16 .get straight to the point 直奔主题17 .varieties of各种各样的18 .to one' s surprise让某人吃惊的是19 .as soon as就20.one after another 一个接一个地,连续不断地21 .come to light显露出来，暴露22 .over and over again23 .tell叩art一再;多次;反复24 .get hold of抓住；拿住；握住25 .make a beeline for 径直朝走去26 .as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上27 .keep in touch 保持联系28 .feast on大吃大喝;享受美食29 .make a distinction betweenand区分;区另!30 .make sense有意义；有道理;讲得通i i .重点句型1 .finally,some indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,. （in 表示穿着，戴着”,后面可以接表 示衣物或颜色的名词）2 .troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, racheL s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）3 .as the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that nightzand the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond. （ as引导状语从句,表示时间,意思是"当时候"；why引导定 语从句，修饰先行词reason ; might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的 推测）4 .he goes on asking questions about the party and learns about franklin/ s quarrel with dr.candy. （ go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情） 5.rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.5 .one mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）7 .fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.1 .it turned out that godfrey had also seen franklin move the diamond that night.9 .but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意 but 的用法）10 .you should avoid being too straightforward. （ avoid doing sth.） units 15 -16i .重要词汇及短语l.apply for申请;请求2.straight away立刻地;毫不犹豫地