热点话题37 树立绿水青山就是金山银山的意识 加强生态文明建设备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题押题预测（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点.docx

热点话题37树立绿水青山就是金山银山的意识加强生态文明建设备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题押题预测【背景介绍】习近平：在生态环境保护建设上，一定要树立大局观、长远观、整体观，坚持保护优先， 坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待 生态环境，推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式。经过10年实践，“绿水青山就是金山银山”科学论断引发的生态红利和生态理念在浙江 大地裂变出强大正能量。在绿水青山中受益的老百姓由最初的要我做变为我要做，并迸发出 更大的生态自觉。人改变了环境，环境又反过来改变了人。从最初的被动做到今天的主动为，如今浙江的 不少乡村白墙黛瓦、一尘不染，村里村外见不到一张废纸屑、一个烟头。生态红利进一步催 生了生态自觉，农村脏乱差的生活陋习、公众恣意破坏山水植被的行为得到了彻底改变。2021年10月12日，习近平在生物多样性公约第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会视 频讲话中提出：“绿水青山就是金山银山。良好生态环境既是自然财富，也是经济财富，关 系经济社会发展潜力和后劲。我们要加快形成绿色发展方式，促进经济发展和环境保护双赢, 构建经济与环境协同共进的地球家园。【典型范文】A习近平主席提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这是中国生态文明建设的目标，保护环境, 从我做起，结合自己的生活实际，谈谈保护环境的具体做法及这样做的目的。写作要求：L语言表达准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，词数：80-100词。2.书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Build a Beautiful China【答案】Build a Beautiful ChinaNowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment. First, to save water and electricity, we should turn off showers, taps and lights in time when we don't use them. Second, we'd better walk or ride a bike rather than drive a car when we go out. If we do so, the air will be fresher and fresher. Third, we should use both sides of paper and stop using disposable chopsticks or cups. So fewer trees will be cut down.Fourth, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping so that we can reduce pollution.Let's try our best to protect our environment. As long as we pull together, we will build a beautiful China and our Chinese Dream will come true!【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求我们根据习近平主席提出“绿水青山就是金山银山” 这个中国生态文明建设的目标，并结合自己的生活实际，谈谈保护环境的具体做法及这样做 的目的。2 .写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时为主; 要求我们根据要求，结合自己的生活实际，谈谈保护环境的具体做法，同时说明这样做的目 的；写作时注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要 注意使用高分短语和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。B“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“HowtoMake Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点：1 .表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3 .文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇:environment； pollution； reduce； sort the rubbish （垃圾分类）How to Make Our Hometown More BeautifulThe clean water and green mountains are ourtreasures.【答案】How to Make Our Hometown More BeautifulThe clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.First we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave a room. Second, lefs walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Last but not least, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin every day.How important for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据自己平时保护环境的 一些做法，介绍怎样使家乡更漂亮，可以从节约用电、绿色出行等方面来说明。2 .写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍时，力求 语言准确，内容完整，行文连贯，保证条例清晰。C“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这是中国生态文明建设的目标。保护环境，从我做起。请你 结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，倡导大家在生活中保护环境，从小事做起，如不 需要用水时关掉水龙头、购物时用布袋子代替塑料袋、少开车多步行或骑自行车、节约用纸 等。要求：1.语句通顺，所有要点都要用到，可适当发挥。3 .不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总数。（请自行将作文开关写在答题卡相应的位置。） Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect ourenvironment【答案】Nowadays,our environment is getting worse and worse.To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment.First, to save water and electricity, we should turn off showers, taps and lights in time when we don't use them. Second, we*d better walk or ride a bike rather than drive a car when we go out. If we do so, the air will be fresher and fresher. Third,we should use both sides of paper and stop using throwaway chopsticks or cups. So fewer trees will be cut down.Fourth, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping so that we can reduce pollution.Let's try our best to protect our environment.As long as we pull together, we will build a beautiful China and our Chinese Dream will come true!【详解】1 .题干解读：这是一篇关于环境保护的作文题。写作时应紧扣主旨，首先要阐述关于环境 保护的重要性，然后举例说明在日常生活中保护环境的具体做法,最后呼吁大家要保护环境, 爱护家园。2 .例文点评：本篇例文开篇点题，说明了环境保护的重要性。然后阐述了四种保护环境的具 体做法，以及这样做的目的。本篇例文结构清晰，内容完整，能够深刻地展示作文主题，是 一篇值得参考的例文。3 .高分亮点：高分句型高分句型一：First, to save water and electricity, we should turn off showers, taps and lights in time when we dontusethem.首先，为了节约用水和电，我们不使用时，应该及时关掉淋浴器、水龙头和 电灯。高分句型二：As long as we pull together, we will build a beautiful China and our Chinese Dream will come true!只要我们齐心协力，我们将建立一个美丽的中国，我们的中国梦会成真！D“绿水青山就是金山银山近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保 护，无论城市还是农村，环境条件、人的意识都发生了很大的变化。请你根据提示材料，对 你所居住的小镇的变化做一些描述。三年前：没有花草(flowers and grass),水很脏(dirty)而且难闻(smelled terrible),有(there be) 一些工厂(factories)正排放废水进入河流(pouring waste water into rivers),很多人都喜欢使用 一次性杯子和饭盒(cups and boxes which can be used only once)o现在：一切都改变了。花草茂盛(beautiful),空气清新(fresh),河水清澈(clean),还能看 到蜜蜂和蝴蝶(butterflies)起舞(dancing)。大多数人懂得了节约能源(save energy)和减少空气污 染(reduce air pollution),他们经常步行或骑单车代替(instead of)开车(driving cars)去上班。 要求：1 .字迹工整、规范；2.80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。Great Changes in My HometownIn recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. I have seen the changes myself. Three years ago,【答案】Great Changes in My HometownIn recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. I have seen the changes myself.Three years ago, there were no flowers and grass here. The water was dirty and smelt terrible. Whafs worse, there were some factories pouring waste water into the river. A lot of people had to use the cups and boxes which can be used only once.But now everything has changed greatly. The flowers and grass are beautiful. The air is fresh and the water is clean. And you can see bees and butterflies dancing. Most of people knows to save energy and reduce air pollution. They often walk or ride bikes to work instead of driving cars. 【详解】1,题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求学生根据题目所给材料描述家乡前三年和如今的变 化。描述前三年部分应用一般过去时，描述现状应用一般现在时。2 .例文点评：例文分三段式，首段引出本文话题，即家乡这些年的变化，第二、三段则分别 叙述了三年前的家乡以及如今的状况，通过对比展示了家乡环境、人们意识的转变，也让“绿 水青山就是金山银山”这一理念更加深入人心。例文层次分明、条理清晰，采用了多个高分 短语及句型，是一篇优秀的范文。3 .高分亮点：短语： what's worse, a lot of, have to, see sb. doing, instead ofo句型：(1) Three years ago, there were no flowers and grass here. (there be 句型)(2) A lot of people had to use the cups and boxes which can be used only once. (which 弓 | 导的 定语从句)“绿水青山就是金山银山''坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策，请观察以下图片, 以“Build a green home"为题写一篇演讲稿，描述现在依然存在的环境问题，并针对地提出看 法和建议。注意：1.词数80-100 （开头已经给出，不计入总数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。提示：疏忽：ignore/neglective）垃圾分类 garbage classification 废气 waste gas 呼呼做某事 call on.to doDear ladies and gentlemen,I'm here to make a speech on building a green home. Our city Guangzhou has become more and more beautiful than before. However,That's all. Thanks a lot for your attention.【答案】Dear ladies and gentlemen,I'm here to make a speech on building a green home. Our city Guangzhou has become more and more beautiful than before. However, there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home. First of all, we ignore the garbage classification and put the garbage directly into the dustbin. Wherever we go, we should throw rubbish into right dustbins to keep our home clean and tidy. Secondly, the air pollution is a serious problem, too. I call on you and your parents to take the bus more and driving less. Lastly, we should plant as many trees as possible to protect our home's natural environment instead of cutting trees.If we make a contribution to building a green home, our home will become a better place to live in.Thafs all. Thanks a lot for your attention.【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿，主题是Build a green home,注意格式。仔细观察所给图片， 描述现在依然存在的环境问题，并针对地提出看法和建议。本文时态主要是一般现在时。字 数80-100词。注意语法和单词拼写，表达条理清楚连贯，语言流畅。2 .例文点评：例文符合题目要求，包含了提示的所有信息。格式时态使用正确，表达条理清 楚连贯，没有语法单词拼写错误，符合英语的表达习惯，运用了合适的连接词或过渡词，文 章思路清晰，富有逻辑性。3 .高分亮点：(一)短语和连词的使用：there be, first of all, secondly, lastly , wherever, keep sth. adj., call on. to., instead of as many. as possible, if, make a contribution to 等。(二)句型： (1) there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home(2) Wherever we go, we should throw rubbish into right dustbins to keep our home clean and tidy.(3) If we make a contribution to building a green home, our home will become a better place to live in.等。