高中英语2024届高考阅读理解高频词分类汇总（共十大类）.doc
高考英语阅读理解高频词一、情感、态度类词汇赞同 1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4.supportive adj.支持的，支援的5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6.defensive 为而辩护，防卫的7.practical adj. 实际的8. logical 符合逻辑的9. reasonable 合理的10. rational 理性的否定 11.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12.disapproval 不赞成13. objection 异议，反对/ objective 反对的14. opposition 反对15. critical 批评的16. criticism 批评批判17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18. impractical 不实际的19. illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20. irrelevant 不相关的21. radical adj.激进的22. biased 有偏见的23. prejudiced 有成见的；偏颇的24. conservative adj. 保守的怀疑25.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26.suspicious adj.(be of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27.doubt 怀疑28. doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29. puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的30. confused 困惑的客观 31.objective adj.客观的32.neutral adj.中立的33.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35. unbiased adj.没有偏见的36. unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37. factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的主观38.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39.tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受40.tolerant 宽容的 / intolerable41.sensitive 敏感锐的,易受伤害的42.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的43.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的44.fantastic adj.极好的积极 45.active 主动的，积极的46.positive 积极的，肯定的，47.optimistic adj.乐观的48.confident adj.自信的, 确信的49.interested adj.感兴趣的,50.impressive adj.给人深刻，印象的, 感人的51.respective 尊敬的52.persuasive 令人信服的，有说服力的53. convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的消极 54.passive 被动的，消极的55.negative 消极的56.pessimistic 悲观的57.depressed 消沉的，压抑的，抑郁的58. frustrated 失意的，挫败的59. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing令人失望的60. gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的61. indifferent 漠不关心的62. unconcerned 不关心的63. blue 忧郁的缓和 64.mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的65. amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的66. concerned adj.关心的, 有关的67. amused 可笑的68. humorous 幽默的69. fascinated 迷人的70. curious 好奇的71. unforgiving 不可饶恕的72. pitiful 可怜的，令人同情的73. stressful 有压力的74. merciful 仁慈的 mercy 仁慈75. innocent 无辜的，无罪的76. sociable 好交际的，友善的其它77.admire v赞赏；赞美；钦佩78.appreciate v欣赏79.amuse v逗乐80.alarm n惊恐 v使惊恐81.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的82.awful adj.极坏的；可怕的83.awkward adj.令人尴尬的84.blame v责备85.condemn v谴责86.criticize v批评87.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的88.embarrassed adj.尴尬的89.praise v& n高度赞扬90.false adj.错误的；假的91.indifferent adj.漠不关心的92.fright n惊吓93.horror n恐惧94.panic n& v惊慌95.scare v受惊吓二、特点、品格类词汇1.abnormal adj.不正常的 ambitious adj.有抱负的 aggressive adj.激进的 2.accustomed adj.惯常的 3.active adj.活跃的4.acute adj.敏锐的5.admirable adj.可钦佩的6.advanced adj.先进的7.alike adj.相像的，十分相似的8.antique adj.古老的9.apparent adj.显而易见的10.authentic adj.真实的11.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的 12.bright adj.聪明的13.bored adj.烦闷的，无聊的14.brief adj.简短的；短暂的15.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的16.cautious adj.谨慎的17.classic adj.经典的；一流的18.classical adj.古典的19.clumsy adj.笨拙的petent adj.能胜任的plex adj.复杂的 petent adj.称职的23.considerate adj.考虑周到的24.cooperative adj.有合作精神的25.critical adj.批判性的；挑剔的26.deadly adj.致命的 27.diligent adj.勤勉的 28.demanding adj.要求高的29.devoted adj.忠诚的 30.determined adj. 坚定的31.dull adj.枯燥无味的32.efficient adj.有效率的33.elegant adj.优雅的；文雅的34.energetic adj.精力充沛的 35.easy-going 好相处的 36.emotional adj.情绪化的37.enthusiastic adj.热情的38.essential adj.必要的39.faithful adj.忠诚的40.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的41.firm adj.强有力的；坚定的42.forgetful adj.健忘的43.fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的44.frank adj.坦率的45.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的46.gentle adj.温和的47.grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的 48.greedy adj.贪婪的49.handy adj.易使用的；便利的50.humorous adj.幽默的51.mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的52.mild adj.轻微的；温和的53.modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的54.narrow adj.狭隘的；勉强的55.noble adj.崇高的56.novel adj.新颖的57.objective adj.客观的58.optimistic adj.乐观的59.outstanding adj.杰出的60.passionate adj.充满热情的61.passive adj.被动的；消极的62.pessimistic adj.悲观的63.realistic adj.现实的64.reliable adj.可信赖的65.responsible adj.负责的66.rough adj.粗野的；粗糙的67.selfish adj.自私的68.sincere adj.真诚的69.stable adj.稳固的，稳定的70.still adj.静止的；寂静的71.stubborn adj.顽固的72.stupid adj.糊涂的；笨的73.thoughtful adj.深思的74.tough adj.严厉的；坚强的75.vain adj.徒劳的；自负的76.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的77.voluntary adj.无偿的；自愿的三、职业、身份类词汇1.accountant n会计2.agent n代理人；代理商3.applicant n申请人4.architect n建筑师5.assistant n助手6.authority n当权者；当局7.candidate n候选人8.captain n船长；机长；队长 9.chef n.厨师，主厨10.clerk n职员11.coach n教练12.colleague n同事panion n同伴，伙伴petitor n竞争者15.director n董事；导演16.editor n编辑17.employee n雇员；employer n雇主18.fellow n同事19.guide n导游20.inspector n视察员21.interviewee n接受采访者；interviewer n采访者；面试官22.judge n法官；裁判23.lawyer n律师24.model n模特25.official n高级职员，官员26.partner n合伙人27.pilot n飞行员28.poet n诗人29.principal n首长；校长30.producer n制片人 31.programmer n.程序员32.receptionist n接待员33.secretary n秘书34.scholar n学者35.superior n上级，上司四、科技、发明类词汇1.access v存取(计算机数据)2.assumption n假定，假设3.breakthrough n突破4.calculate v计算，核算5.clone v克隆6.cyberspace n网络空间7.database n数据库 8.document n. 文件；文档 v. 记录；归档 9.device n. 装置，器具10.density n密度11.digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的；12.elementary adj.基本的13.evolution n演变；进化14.electronic adj.电子的15.graph n图表，曲线图16.hightech adj.高科技的17.inescapable adj.不可避免的18.infinite adj.无限的19.inquiry n探究；调查20.intelligence n智力，智慧；artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能21.patent n专利；专利证书22.hardware n硬件23.illogical adj.不合逻辑的 24.react with与起化学反应25.sensor n传感器26.specialized adj.专用的27.transplant v& n移植28.sensor n. 传感器，灵敏元件29.statistic data统计数据30.systematic adj.系统的31.transmit v传送，传输 32.wire n. 金属丝；电线；v. 布线；打电报；五、医疗、健康类词汇1.abuse v.滥用，谩骂2.cancer n.癌症 3.cell n.细胞 4.be addicted to对上瘾5.break down(健康状况)垮掉6.depression n抑郁7.disease n疾病 8.diagnose v.诊断 9.epidemic n.流行病，传染病10.headache n头疼 11.heart attack 心脏病12.infect v感染 13.inject v.注射 14.immune adj.免疫的15.nutrition n营养16.obesity n肥胖17.operation n手术18.organ n器官19.organic adj.有机的20.potential n潜质；潜力 adj.潜在的21.protein n蛋白质22.psychologically adv.心理上23.recovery n康复24.refresh v使恢复精力25.surgeon n外科医生26.symptom n症状六、动作、行为类词汇1.abolish v废除2.advance v前进3.assessment n评估；评定4.appoint v委派，委任5.assign v指派；委派6.ban n禁令 v禁止beat(defeat) v打败7.behave(conduct) v表现得体；表现8.believe v相信9.bite v咬10.blow v吹；吹奏11.break v打破12.burst v猛冲13.burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来14.burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来15.catch sight of看见16.check vt.检查；查看17.collect v搜集；采集mand/instruct v命令19.consult v查询，查阅 20.convey v传递21.convention n协定，协议22.contrary to expectations和预期相反23.cover v行走(一段路程)24.cope with(成功地)对付25.demand v强烈要求 n要求，需求26.discover v发现 27.destroy v破坏28.donate v捐赠29.examine vt.检查；测验30.estimate v估计 31.escape v逃走32.expectation n预料；期待33.explore v探索34.find out查明 35.flee v逃离 36.fetch v(去)拿来37.gaze v凝视38.glance v匆匆一看39.glare v怒目而视40.govern v治理41.glimpse v瞥见42.grin v咧着嘴笑43.go over仔细检查 44.kick v踢45.knock v敲46.hunt for搜寻47.handle v处理；负责48.hit v打击49.hold v拿着；抓住50.hug v拥抱51.look for(seek)寻找 52.look sb up and down上下打量某人53.look up抬头往上看54.lay v铺；放置55.laugh at嘲笑56.inspect vt.仔细检查；视察57.insist on坚决要求58.instruction n指示；命令 59.jog v慢跑60.observe v观察；注意到 61.march v行进62.manage v经营，管理63.mock v取笑，嘲弄64.regard v把视为65.resemble v看起来像，像66.scan v细看；审视；浏览67.skim v略读68.spot v看见，看出69.stare v盯着看，凝视 70.seize v抓住；夺取71.stick v戳，刺72.permission n许可；批准73.position n姿态，立场74.prevent v阻止75.pace v踱步76.request n& v要求，请求77.require v要求78.search v搜寻，搜查79.suppose v假定；推断80.slide v滑行81.slip v悄悄疾行82.step v迈步83.see sb off为某人送行84.sob v抽噎85.take hold of抓住86.touch v触摸87.uncover v发现88.value v给估价89.witness v目击；见证90.wander v游荡91.wave v招手92.wear v穿，戴；蓄(发，须)93.whip v鞭打94.wipe v擦；消除95.weep v哭泣96.wail v号啕大哭七、回应、答复类词汇1.accept v同意；接受2.admit v承认3.advocate v支持；提倡4.agree v同意5.adopt v采纳6.approve v批准；同意7.account for 解释，说明8.address v演讲9.advertise v宣传(自己的事)10.announce v宣布11.appeal v呼吁；恳求12.argument n争吵；辩论13.bargain v讨价还价14.broadcast v广播；传播15.be opposed to反对16.case n理由，论据17.chat v聊天18.claim v宣称19.clarify v阐明，澄清plain v抱怨21.confirm v确认；批准22.consider v仔细考虑23.decision n决定24.debate v辩论25.declare v宣布26.decline v谢绝；拒绝27.describe v描述28.disclose v揭露；泄露29.discuss v讨论30.direct v指示31.do sb a favo(u)r帮助某人32.explain v解释33.expose v揭露34.favo(u)r n赞同；偏爱；帮助；35.inform v告知36.introduce v介绍37.guarantee/promise v保证38.object to 反对39.react vi.(对)作出反应40.refuse v拒绝41.respond v回应42.reject v拒绝接受43.reply v回复44.state v声明；陈述；说明45.make/come to/reach a decision作出决定46.mention v提到47.publish v公布48.pronounce v发音；正式宣布49.reason v推理，推断50.recognize v承认51.remind v提醒52.vow v发誓53.repeat v重说；重复54.whisper v耳语55.warn sb of sth提醒某人某事八、获得、拥有类词汇1.accumulate v.积累2.achieve v取得3.acquire v获得4.acquisition n获得；得到5.afford v买得起6.attain v获得7.contain v含有；容纳8.earn v挣得，赚得9.gain vt.获得；赢得10.obtain vt.获得，得到11.occupy v占有；占据12.own(possess) v拥有13.reserve v贮备14.share v共有九、社会、文化类词汇1.achieve v取得2.accelerate v(使)加速，加快3.adapt v改编；使适应4.allocate vt.分配5.assess v评估；估算6.bachelor n学士7.bankrupt adj.破产的8.biography n传记9.boost v提高；推动；使增长10.civilize v使文明，开化edy n喜剧pose v创作，作曲prehension n理解prise v由组成pulsory courses必修课16.concrete adj.具体的17.consciousness n意识；观念18.coordination n协调19.criterion n标准20.cater for适合，满足需要21.celebrity n名人22.critic n批评家，评论家23.critically adv.批判性地24.depressed adj.萧条的25.distinction n差别，区别26.distribute v分发；散布27.discipline n纪律28.emergence n兴起29.fictional adj.虚构的30.financial squeeze财政困难31.flourish v繁荣32.genuine adj.真的；真诚的33.heritage n(文化)遗产34.illustrate v阐明35.impose v把强加于36.indicate v指出；象征；显示37.initiative n倡议，新方案38.literature n文学；文献，资料39.masterpiece n杰作40.modify v调整；修饰41.optional courses选修课42.original adj.首创的 n原作43.pursuit n追求；消遣44.restore v恢复；归还45.setting n环境，背景46.sponsor n赞助者 v赞助47.squeeze v压榨48.subscribe v订阅49.tragedy n悲剧50.tend v倾向51.thrive v旺盛，繁荣十、生态、环保类词汇1.abandoned adj.废弃的2.alternative energy替代能源3.atmosphere n大气4.be poisonous to对有毒5.botany n植物学6.climate change气候变化7.creature n生物，动物8.die out灭绝9.ecological adj.生态(学)的10.endangered species濒危物种11.environmentally friendly环保的12.extinction n灭绝，绝种13.preserve v保护14.sustainable adj.可持续的15.chemical n化学制品16.circumstance n条件，环境17.dispose of丢弃18.garbage n(生活)垃圾19.garbage sorting 垃圾分类20.punishment n惩罚，处罚21.recycle v再利用22.renewable adj.可再生的23.severe adj.十分严重的24.widespread adj.分布广的25.catastrophe n灾难26.charity n施舍；慈善机构27.crisis n危机28.destructive adj.毁灭性的29.drought n干旱，旱灾30.eruption n(火山)爆发31.miserable adj.痛苦的32.stricken adj.遭受的；受之困的33.victim n受害者34.volcanic adj.火山的35.welfare n福利12
