热点话题38 建立良好的亲子关系促进孩子健康成长备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题押题预测（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

热点话题38建立良好的亲子关系 促进孩子健康成长备战2022年中考英语作文热点话题押题预【背景介绍】亲子之间的互动从孩子的婴幼儿时期就起着潜移默化的作用，基本决定了孩子以后的行 为模式、性格养成等。随着少年期、青春期等转折时期的到来，孩子就会慢慢发展变化为成 熟的、个性化人格。小到身心健康，大到价值观、人生观的建立，亲子关系对小朋友的影响 之广泛，不可小视。其中主要的三大影响有：1 .对语言发展之影响。在语言方面，比起爸爸，妈妈对孩子语言方面的影响更大。2 .对人格形成之影响。倘若家庭关系不和谐，容易导致孩子结巴、神经官能症、脾气暴 躁、少年时期触犯法律等等。3 .对社会人际关系之影响。家庭关系融洽、亲子关系亲厚，让孩子在爱的环境中，有被 关爱、被需要的感觉，那么孩子多数会有良好的人际关系；假如孩子一直在不和谐的亲子关 系中成长，那么孩子多数会不信任他人，没有令自己满意的朋友关系。亲子关系是一门难懂的学科，但又是一门有意义的学科。现在大多是三口之家，父母对 建立怎样的亲子关系很是头疼：关系太近，怕是对小朋友的溺爱；关系生疏，又怕影响小朋 友的心理健康。因此，父母可以从细节中来展现对孩子的爱，比如了解孩子的心理需求、看 懂孩子的眼神等。假如亲子关系是良性的、正面的,那么父母与子女之间就不会有沟通障碍。【典型范文】A疫情网课期间，家长们直呼监督孩子上网课和辅导作业严重影响亲子关系。有人说，有 了 AI技术的支持，智能机器人学习机可以替代家长进行家庭作业辅导；然而，也有人表示， 家长对孩子的教育不是机器人可以替代的。请以此为话题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.机器人代替家长辅导学生学习的优点（至少两点）；2 .机器人代替家长辅导学生学习的缺点（至少两点）；3 .表明你自己的观点，并呼吁大家理解父母。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡 上。With the rapid development of the AI technology, robots can do more and more things for people.【答案】With the rapid development of the AI technology, robots can do more and more things for people. It is cool if robots can help us with our study. For one thing, robots aren't angry with us and they can always be patient. For another, parents can be freed from this task and focus on their work.However, there are also some disadvantages. First of all, robots might be better at giving correct answers, but they can't explain to children like parents do. In addition, studying with robots is bad for us to improve our communication ability.In my opinion, it's better for us students to study with our parents than with robots. Parents can offer help and support when we have problems. Lefs try our best to understand our parents, get on well with them and create lifelong family memories.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，主要就AI智能机器人代替家长辅导孩子作业的优缺点 进行讨论，并阐明自己的观点。写作时需要分段叙述，第一段介绍机器人代替家长辅导学生 学习的优点;第二段介绍机器人代替家长辅导学生学习的缺点；最后一段表明你自己的观点, 并呼吁大家理解父母。2 .写作指导：本文主题为“AI智能机器人是否代替家长辅导孩子作业”；文章时态以一般现在 时、第三人称为主，阐明AI智能机器人辅导学生的优缺点；以第一人称阐述自己的观点并 呼吁大家理解父母；文章要点要齐全，条理要清理，能够使读者一目了然。B2020年的春节，因为突发的疫情，我们度过了一个史上最长的寒假，也有了更多与家 人共处的时间。然而，有新闻报道称，开学在即，“神兽归笼”，家长欢呼雀跃。由此可见, 在两代人长时间相处的过程中，既有温馨愉快的时光，也免不了有分歧或矛盾。但是，如果 能合理地解决问题,亲子关系将更加融洽，家庭成员之间的了解也更加深人。在这个假期中， 你和家人之间是如何相处的？你们之间发生了什么样的故事？请你用英语写一篇短文，分享 一次令你印象深刻的经历。要求：1.词数80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计人总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校 名。参考词汇：outbreak爆发；COVID-19新型冠状病毒A family is where love is shown and ifs the warmest place in the world.A family is where love is shown and it's the warmest place in the world. At the beginning of 2020,1 spent a really long holiday with my family because of the outbreak of COVID-19. It not only added more joy to my life but also let me get a better understanding of my parents.During that holiday, my mom not only did housework but also took good care of me. Besides, she had to do her own job. And she was really hard, but she never failed to spend some time with me. One day, I saw my mom reading a book named Dear Andrea. She told me that the book was written by Long Yingtai, and it told the stories between a mother and her son. She read it because she wanted to know how a teenager might consider his mom so that she could be a mother like Long Yingtai. I was really moved by this and realized how much my mom loved me. But what can I do in return? Maybe I should try to understand and respect her. And, value the time I spend with my family.【详解】1 .题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍自己与家人相处的情况，以“疫情在家学习” 为背景展开描写，内容可以自行发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和 短语。2 .写作指导：文章主要用一般过去时，人称主要用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍疫情期间 妈妈对自己的付出，突出妈妈的爱以及自己的感悟等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要 完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。C亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。假设你是张华，你正在以“如何与父母更好地相处”为 题进行英语自主课程研究。通过搜集资料，你查找到中国青少年研究中心(CYCRC)近日就 中美两国亲子关系进行了问卷调查，结果如下表。请你根据下表选取并整合你认为有用的信 息，结合你的实际经历以How to get along well with parents为题写一篇感想。ChinaUSKids often talk to their parents48.1%89%Kids think their parents understand them61%81.4%Kids have different ideas from their parents82.1%76%Kids have different ideas from their parents mostly because of.Schoolwork(65.4%)Pocket money (20%)注意事项：1 .内容须根据表格数据和实际经历合理展开;2 .要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；3 .词数在90个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数;4 .内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置。【答案】How to get along well with parentsMore and more people begin to focus on the parent-child relationship. Here's my understanding of how to get along well with our parents.CYCRC did a survey in the United States and China. The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans. More understanding lies in American parent-child relationship. I think we should not only talk often but open our heart. For example, when I got low marks in exams, I always talked to my parents. They helped me find the reason and encouraged me. I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children.As children, getting well with parents is of great importance to us. We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.【详解】这篇作文要求我们以How to get along well with parents为题，就中国青少年研究中心(CYCRC) 近日对中美两国亲子关系问卷调查的结果进行介绍，并结合自己的实际经历，发表自己的感 谢。写作前，应仔细审题，观察所给表格，弄清楚表格中每一项的内容以及它的意义。然后 结合自己的实际情况，对如何与父母良好相处，发表自己的看法。短文应主要以一般现在时 为主，第一人称和第三人称来叙述。写作时应注意：内容应密切结合表格中所给的数据以及 自己的实际经历，有叙述，有议论。合理安排各部分内容之间的关系，注意分清结构，表达 要有条理。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语式思维逐词翻译，应从句 式的整体结构出发，使用适当的单词、短语和句型表达。句式结构要完整，可以简单句为基 础，穿插使用并列句和复合句以及其他复杂句式。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分， 使行文连贯、自然。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了中美两国亲子关系的对比，并结合自 己的实际对如何与父母相处，发表了个人看法。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整, 符合题目要求。短文分三段：第一段引出文章的话题parent-child relationship,点明文章主旨 Here's my understanding of how to get along well with our parents；第二段对调查结果的第项 内容进行了介绍，并结合自己的经历，讲述了如何与父母相处。这是文章的主体部分，叙述 非常详细，内容也很充实，所占篇幅也最大；最后一段作者重申主题，点明了良好亲子关系 的重要性。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，语句通顺。句式结构 完整，以简单句为主，也使用了宾语从句、状语从句、并列句、非谓语动词等复杂句式和结 构。行文连贯、自然，表达流畅。短文中较好的句型有:The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans. > I think we should not only talk often but open our heart.、I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children > We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.等等。D根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个青少年都有可能与家人有这样或者那样的矛盾或不同意见，请你写一篇文章谈谈你的看 法。内容包括：1 .描述一两件你与父母发生矛盾或不同意见的事情。2 .如果你与父母发生矛盾或有不同意见，你是如何解决的？（两三点建议）3 .呼吁同学们懂得尊重父母，与父母建立良好的亲子关系。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡 上。When I was young, I used to argue with my parents.When I was young, I used to argue with my parents. As a teenager, I liked playing computer games and I usually stayed up late playing online on weekends. My parents said it's not good for my health and study to do that. But I didn't listen to them.When this happened, first, I would talk with my parents. Because I think the best way to get on well with our parents is to talk instead of arguing. Second, I would take care of my study and health and make a computer timetable. Finally, I would share my ideas with my parents.Our parents are the most important persons in our life. We should respect them. Lefs take action from now on!【详解】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认真审题，根据提示，确定文章的中心。注意 人称和时态。尽量使用熟悉句型，使用简单句式，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文 章具有一定的连贯性，提示词需用上。内容包括：1.描述一两件你与父母发生矛盾或不同 意见的事情。2.如果你与父母发生矛盾或有不同意见，你是如何解决的？(两三点建议)3.呼 吁同学们懂得尊重父母，与父母建立良好的亲子关系。注意事项：1、考生必须认真查验是 否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。2、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真 实的名称和学生的真实姓名。3、词数80个左右。写作亮点：这是一篇优秀的作文。上下文意思连贯，用词准确、句子通顺，注意人称和时态。 文中使用了大量的的短语,如I used to argue with my parents.等,特别是顺序词运用(first, Second, Finally),表达具有逻辑性，条理性。写作内容包括所有提示词和提示内容。这篇 文章语言规范，词汇及时态运用正确，语句通顺，意思连贯。考点：考查话题类作文。E一些父母痴迷于玩手机而忽视了陪伴孩子。近日德国的一个名叫Emil的男孩带领他的 小伙伴们走上街头，举牌抗议他们的家长痴迷手机，忽视亲子关系。请你以Emil的名义写 一份英语倡议书，呼吁家长们放下手机，多花时间陪伴孩子。内容包括描述这一社会现象、 指出其后果、表达个人观点并提出两条建议。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .参考词汇：be addicted to 沉溺；set a good example 树立好榜样；parent-child relationship 亲 子关系；accompany陪伴Dear parents,Nowadays, some of you【答案】Dear parents,Nowadays, some of you spend much time on your cell phones. You seldom talk with your children about their daily life.It has a bad influence on family relationships. As adults, you tell children not to focus too much on phones. However, you are addicted to mobile phones. Ifs bad for their growth.In my opinion, it's important for you to improve your parent-child relationship. First, you should set a good example for your kids and use mobile phones less. What's more, you should spend more time with your children. You can do many things together such as reading, taking a walk or doing housework. I believe your kids will be much happier if you accompany them more.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇倡议书，开头已经给出。文章主要围绕“家长沉迷手机，忽视亲子 关系”这一社会现象倡议家长放下手机，陪伴孩子。文章要从描述这一社会现象、指出其后 果、表达个人观点并提出两条建议等这几个方面进行写作，不要遗漏要点。2 .写作指导：本文主要内容是倡议家长放下手机，陪伴孩子，时态用一般现在时，用第二人 称。第一段描述这一社会现象；第二段讲述家长沉迷手机造成的危害；第三段描述自己的观 点并提出相应的建议，本段要多运用不同的句式以及连接词，使文章的层次清晰，表达清楚。