必修I重点短语句型及课文缩写.docx

必修I重点短语句型及课文缩写UnitlI.重点短语1.共计，总计达 2. uoneself about sth.为某事而烦恼3上eiof对.无知，不了解 4.sb. down使某人镇静5. show (no)for/about sb.对.(不)关心 6. go经历，经受7. a sof books 丛书8. on= by design/deliberately 故意地9.to 面对面地(作状语)10.an argument/a matter解决争端/问题 11.from loneliness 受孤独之苦 12. rfrom illness 病后康复13.well with sb.与 sb.相处很好 14. j sth /doing sth.参加活动15.have(in) doing sth.做某事有困难IL重点句子(填空)1.1 wonder if it's because I(not be) able to be outdoors for so long I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after(be) in the hiding place since 1942.While(walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.I'm only able to look at nature through dirty curtains(hang) before very dusty windows.4. It's no pleasure(look) through any longer because nature is one thing really must(experience).5. Do you want a friend you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?6.1 can well remember that there was a time a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlightand flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的 天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。7. It was the first time in a year and a half I(see) the night face to face.1.1 would be(grate) if you could give me some advice.9. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months they were discovered.10. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy(be) friends and studying together. 11.1 still find hard to make good friends with them.III.课文填空UNIT 1 ANNE3 BEST FRIENDBeing Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away for a year and a half during World War II, or they would 1.(catch) by the German Nazis. 2.(feel) lonely as she was, she could only set down a series of facts her family went 3.in the war in her diary. Not having been able to be outdoors for so long, she grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. She once stayed awake on purpose 4.half past eleven one evening so as to have a good look at the moon. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 5.the window was open and she didn't go downstairs. The dark, 6.(rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7.(entire)in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8.(see) the night face to face. 9.(Sad), she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 10.(hang) before very dusty windows. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.I.重点短语1.of因为(接名词性内容)3. an language 官方语言5. be on:以 为依据7. with/have a large 词汇量很大9. c sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事11.an important role in sth.起重要作用13. the of.的数目Unit 22. one飞language 母语4.with good ideas 想出好点子6. be p at the meeting 出席会议8.little use of不充分利用10. r sth. from sb.向某人索要某物12. r sth./sb. to be承认某人是14. make 有道理；有意义；讲得通15. in every=in all directions 向四面八方IL重点句子1. However, theynot be able to understand.(然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。)2. This isBritain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(因为)3. the British call “petrol" the Americans call “gas”.4. .those reported the news(expect) to speak excellent English.Because those ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actually, it was based more on German the English we speak at presentThe US is a large country many different dialects are spoken.5. .there more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，用单数)6. It is not easy a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 形容词修饰to do sth时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.7. The number of people learning English in China increasing rapidly.8. Native English speakers can understand each other they don't speak thesame kind of English.9. By the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than.10. One reason is English has a large vocabulary.11. it or not, there is no such thing standard English.HL课文缩写填空THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English, almost all of 1.lived in England. In the next century, English began 2.(speak) in many other countries. At present, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Although there are 3. (differ) between American English and British English, native speakers can understand each other. English 4.(change) over time because all languages change and develop. At first English was based more onGerman and later Danish and French. Then new settlers 5.(rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. Now, there are British English, American English and Australian English and so on. They all have 6.own identity. English is also spoken in South Asia, 7.there are a large number of foreign English speakers. Today the number of people learning English in China is 8.(increase) rapidly 9.it is supposed that Chinese English 10.(become) one of the world Englishes in the future.Unit 3I.重点短语1. the public of the city 城市公共运输 2. prefer rather than do 宁愿干.而不愿.3. 从月口以后4. psb. into doing sth. 说月艮某人做5. a high school 高中毕业生 6. ahead of s 较预定时间提前7.sb. to do sth.组织某人干8.c 关心；忧虑；惦念9. dto do决定做某事10. take aj to sp.去某地旅行11. at an/height of 在，高度 12.one,s mind 下决心13.(to sb./sth.)(向)屈服/投降14.hold a positive on持积极态度15.照常16.on (sb's) doing sth.坚决要求 sb.做17. weather f 天气预报18. from my point of v 依我看来II.重点句子1. Ever since middle school . and I(dream) about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River fromwhere it begins to it ends.3. She insisted that she(organize) the trip properly.4. Once she(make) up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,(travel) across western Yunnan Province.6. (climb) the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.7. After(graduate)from college, we finally(get)the chance to take a bike trip.8. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows.9. A determined person always tries to finish the job,how hard it is.9.1 1 p the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.11. The very first time Joe saw the film "ET"(direct) by Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.12. Give much information as you can.13. At one point we were so high we found ourselves(cycle)through clouds .14. We can(几乎不)wait to see them.HL课文缩写填空UNIT 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGEver since middle school, my sister and I 1.(dream) about taking a greatbike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to cycle 2.the entire Mekong River. My two cousins joined us and my sister 3.(plan) our schedule 4.the trip. Before 5.(start) our journey, she insisted we begin our journey from the source of the Mekong River. She was 6.stubborn that she always thought 7.she did was proper. And once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. At last I had to give 8. to her. The river becomes rapid or waterfalls 9. it passes through deep valleys and finally 10.(enter) the South China Sea.重点单词和短语1. r away = at once 立亥U ； 马上3. as 仿佛；好像5. r one's hope使某人希望破灭7. keep t of记录；掌握.的线索9. r sb. from.从险中救出 sb.11. dig the out of从查出真相13. take s from the rain 躲雨15.thanks/thoughts 表达感谢/思Unit 42. b/break into a place 突然闯进4. at 结束；终结6. d/ruin one's health 摧毁某人健康8. be s by/ at对感到震惊10. get/ be in被困在里面12. be b in thought 陷入 了 沉思14. make a j on sth,对作出判断16. rise 20% 增长了 20%17.out of跑出来；用光(无被动)19. r an agreement 达成协议21. be/feel h to do sth.做某事荣幸23. the-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区18. think much/of重视；高度评价20.out发出；发布；筋疲力尽22. wwarning没有先兆的情况下重点句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were nervous eat.(太而不能)2. It seems the world was at an end. 3.they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. Mice ran out of the fields(look) for places to hide.5. But the one million people of the city,thought little of these events, were asleep.6. The number of people were killed or injured r more than 400,000.7. Water, food and electricity were hard(get). * adj + to do 主动表示被动8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake was almost as strong as the firstshook Tangshan.9. Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.10. The army organized teams to dig out those who(trap) and to bury the dead.11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the(die).12. you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.13. The man was sleeping downstairs the earthquake happened.14. Your parents and your school should very proud of you!_15. hope was not lost.(部分否定)HI.课文缩写填空A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose andl.(fall). From the cracks of the wells 2.(smell) gas came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at the end. The greatest earthquake of the 20th century 3.(take) place eleven kilometers directly below the city. One -third of the nation 4.(feel) it. The city 5.(lie) in ruins. The 6.(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured and people were shocked. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Some of the rescue workers and doctors 7.(trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster 8. All hope was not lost. The army dug out those who were trapped and bury the 9.(die). Workers built shelters for(suffer). Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again.Unit5重点单词和短语1. be of high /poor 质量高/低3. take an part in.积极参与5. stick to one's p 恪守某人的原则7. out of 失去控制9. a heart 心脏病突发11.up a bridge 炸毁一座桥13. be in 处于困境15. lose 丧失勇气或信心17. r sb. with sth.用酬谢某人19. be to被判处(徒刑)21.fight 为反对而战2. be to sb. about/ over sth.(吝啬)4.oneself to sth./ doing sth,献身/专心6. under/with the of sb.在某人指导下8. vote for/投票赞成/反对10. as a of fact /in (actual) fact 事实上12. be to与相等；能胜任14.to sb. for help/ advice 求助/救于16.escape/being punished 逃避惩罚18. set doing sth开始干(做)某事20. in opinion/in the opinion of sb.以看来22. put/ throw sb. into 把某人投进监狱23. be to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人24. achieve/victory获得成功/胜利重点句子(注意含介词短语的定语从句)1. The timeI first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life2. Mandela was the black lawyer I went for advice.3. He was generous with his time,I was grateful.4. The school I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5. However, this was a time one had to have.6. The parts of town they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.7. .We had reached a stage we have almost no rights at alL8. "we were put into a position we had either to accept we were less importantor fight the government.”9. I was worried about I would become out of work.10. The last thirty years(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.11. Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.12. It was a prison no one escaped.13. I felt bad the Erst time I talked to the group, the first time相当于连词,引导从句)14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have clone 本应做 needn't have done 本不应做 can't have done 不可能做过m.课文缩写填空ELIAS' STORYElias, who had little education, first met Nelson Mandela when he was in a very difficult period of his life. Mandela offered 1.(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, 2.which Elias was very grateful. With the help of Mandela, Elias became more 3.(hope) about his future. When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, he said that the last thirty years had seen the greatest number of laws 4.(stop) their rights and progress. They could not get the jobs they wanted or decide 5.to live. They 6.(choose) to attack the laws. When 7.(peace) ways were not allowed, they decided to answer violence with violence. In 1963, Elias 8.(blow) up some government buildings, which was very dangerous because if he 9.(catch) he could be put in prison. But these things could help them achieve their dream of 10.(make) black and white people equal.参考答案Unit OneL 1. add up 2. upset3. ignorant 4. calm 5. concern 6. through 7. series8. purpose 9. face to face 10. settle 11. suffer 12. recover 13. get on/along14. join in 15. difficulty/troubleII. 1. have not been; that 2. What 3. being 4. looking; that; be experienced 5. whom; to6 . when 7. that; had seen 8. grateful 9. before 10. being 11. itIIL 1. be caught 2. Feeling 3. through 4. until5.when6. rainy7 .entirely 8. had seen 9. Sadly 10. hangingUnit TwoI. 1. because 2. native3. official4. come up5. based 6. present 7. vocabulary8. make9. command 10. request 11. play12. recognize 13. number14. sense 15. directionII. 1. may2. everything 3. What 4. who; were expected; who; than; that/which 5. is6. for7. is 8. even if 9. ever before 10. that 11. BelieveIII. 1. whom 2. to be spoken3.differences4. has changed5.enriched6. their 7. where 8. increasing 9. and 10. will becomeUnit ThreeI. 1. transport 2. to do 3. ever since 4. persuade 5. graduate 6. schedule 7. organize8. care about 9. determine 10. journey 11. altitude 12. make up 13. give in14. attitude 15. as usual 16. insist 17. forecast 18. viewIL 1. have dreamed 2. who; where6. To climb 7. graduating; got13. that; cycling 14. hardlyIIL 1. have dreamed 2. along7. what 8. in 9. as3. (should) organize 4. has made 5. travelling8. where 9. no matter 10. prefer 11. that; directed3. planned 4. for 5. starting 6. so10. entersUnit Four1. 1 .right2. burst 3. ifVthough4. an end 5. ruin 6. destroy 7. track8. shocked9. rescue 10. trapped 11. truth 12. buried 13. shelter 14. judgment15. express16. by 17. run 18. highly 19. reach20. give21. honored 22. without 23. disasterIL 1. too; to 2. as if 3. Everywhere4. looking5. who 6. who; reached7. to get17. which; one 9. whose 10. were trapped 11. dead 12. As 13. when 14.be 15. AllIIL 1. fell2.smelly3. took4. felt 5. lay 6. suffering18. were trapped 8. would last 9. dead 10. sufferersUnit FiveL 1. quality 2. mean 3. active 4. devote 5. principle 6. guidance 7. control 8. against 9. attack 10. matter 11. blow 12. equal 13. trouble 14. turn15. heart19. punishment 17.re ward 18. about 19. sentenced 20. one's 21. against22. prison23. grateful 24. success11. 1. when 2. to whom3. for which 4. where5. when6. in which7. where8. in which 9. whether 10. have seen; where11. did12. from which