2024年人教版英语七年级下册期中知识点归纳.docx

2024年人教版英语七年级下册期中知识点归纳学会整合学问点。把须要学习的信息、驾驭的学问分类， 做成思维导图或学问点卡片，会让你的大脑、思维条理醒悟， 便利记忆、温习、驾驭。下面是我为大家整理的有关人教版 英语七年级下册期中学问点归纳，希望对你们有帮助！人教版英语七年级下册期中学问点归纳1Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而改变。(1)含有can的确定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其 他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形 +其他?确定回答：Yes,主语+can。否定回答：No,主语 +can't.含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+ 其他。(4)含有can的特别疑问句：特别疑问词+can+主语+动 词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把 且和介词 in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，亲善可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，经常和be动词连用， be friendly to 。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.4、leaf n.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的改变还有：wifewives,wolf一wolves,knife一knives, scarfscarfs(scarves)等。5、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come formChina.语法学问特别疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、 “when"、"where"、"how"、"how old"、“how many”等开头，对某一详细问题进行提问。特别疑问句的基本构成有两种状况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的状况。What,s your grandfather?s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best?你最喜爱哪个季节？When is he going to play the pi ano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？人教版英语七年级下册期中学问点归纳may提前，确定回答是：Yes,主语+mayo否定回答是：No,主语 +mustn'to 或 please don'tojoin+某个组织，俱乐部，party,参军，党派等“加入”Join sb. “参与到某人中“ join in (doing) sth “加 入做，参与某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，.丘 11/ 兄It3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、 牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、 What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can' t play the violin or the piano. Can youhelp kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特别疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点 时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问 时间的句子：What' s the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”干脆读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说 钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或 二30,用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几 点过几分" oB.当超过30分钟时，即>30,用to表示。其结构为: “所差分钟(即60所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，t。译成“差”，差几分钟 到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quartero2、always 总是 >usually 通常 >often 经常 > sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛"观看，欣赏”,特指长时间凝视。See+电影、医生“望见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词 at oRead+书刊、杂志“阅读”4、listen to + 宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴”7、 Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如： go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元学问点总结1. get to school 到校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. take the train 坐火车 4. leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5. taketo把带至U 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到8. think of想到，想起9. ride bikes 骑自行车 10. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方11. how far多远（路程、距离）12. how long多长（时间）13. take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14. in places在一些地方15. go to school by boat 乘船去上学 16. on the school bus乘坐校车17. be different from 和不同 18. one 11-year oldboy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点学问详解1. take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train, take the subway 乘地铁 take a walk 漫步 take a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2. by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one" s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作 方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4. get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to,接地点副词不 加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后干脆接宾语。arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介 I司O5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多 少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物 上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：W wW. x kB 1. c Om(1) It s*meters/miles/kilometers (away)有米/英里/千米(远)(2) It is about ten minutes? walk/ ride.大约有非常钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to后加动词原形，侧重客观的须要，有“不得不, 被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don' t have to （needn' t）意为"不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做 某事，只有现在时一种形式，否定式must，t意为“肯定不 要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn' t"。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That' s ok /all right.不用谢。 You are welcome 不 客气。 It is my pleasure. /My pleasure. /It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。 /Don' t mention ito另在意。 It was nothing at all.那没 什么。三、语法归纳（一）how引导的特别疑问句l.how引导的特别疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种 状况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具d. how far用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.(2)用时辰表示：It' s twenty minutes' walk.e. how long用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段 时”。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon用来提问做完某事还须要多长时间，常用于 将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.人教版英语七年级下册期中学问点归纳2交际用语1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜爱熊猫？ Because they' re very clever.因为他们特别聪慧。2. Why does he like koalas?你为什么喜爱考拉？Because they' re kind of interesting.因为他们有点 好玩3. Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？They are from South Africa,他们来自南非。4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why?你喜爱其他的什么动物?我也喜爱狗，为什么?Because they，re friendly and clever, 因为他们友好， 聪慧。5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜爱和她的挚友一起玩，吃草。6. She' s very shy.她特别羞涩。7. He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉，但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。10. Let' s see the pandas first.让我们先看熊猫。11. Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子三.重点难点释义1、kind of有点，略微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点羞涩。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China和Africa都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而