2023年湖南省湘潭市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年湖南省湘潭市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWriting（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Studying Abroad. Your composition must be based on the outline given below in Chinese. Your part of writing should be no less than 150 words. Remember to write neatly and you will be rewarded for that.1 .有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习；2 .有些人认为学生应该到美国学习；3 .我的观点。2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Work at Home? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.-随着高科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作-选择在家工作的利与弊结论To Work at Home?1 .1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温2 .出现这种现象的主要原因3 .“汉语热”给我的启示On Foreigners' Learning Chinese4 . Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionC.Policymaking comes mainly from culture.D.Scientific culture directs economic development.32.Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When Toyota Motor Corp, moved one of its divisions into an environmentally friendly, or "green”, building in Torrance three years ago, it expected to save on its energy bills. The building offered natural lighting, electricity-generating rooftop solar panels and water recycling.But something else also happened. Employee morale jumped while absenteeism （旷工）fell. The overall energy and worker productivity savings more than offset the added cost of making the facility environmentally friendly. "The lighting is easier on the eyes and on the nerves/ Toyota employee Mary Jo Moutsios said. nI take a sense of pride in working in this building. Its pleasant and feels more productive.nResults like Toyota's are helping to spark a budding "green revolutionn in American workplaces. The movement is starting to change how office buildings are designed and could render thousands of existing offices obsolete （陈旧的，荒废的）.Employers including Goldman, Sachs& Co., Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Harley-Davidson Inc. are starting to ask for buildings with more natural light, fresher air and fewer toxic materials in the paint, carpeting and other finishes. Los Angeles, Salt Lake City and Chicago are among many cities requiring new public buildings to be green. Municipalities are offering incentives, such as faster construction approvals and reduced permit fees, to get the private sector to follow suit.Although the green movement is in its infancy, its endorsement （认可）by a growing number of prestigious employers, developers and cities is seen as giving a shot in the arm to the nation!s environmental movement as concern about the effects of global warming and environmental pollution spread.More than $ 7.7 billion of office buildings nationwide are up for officialgreen certification, versus about $ 790 million in 2000. Among the morenotable new green towers is World Trade Center in New York, a 52-storey skyscraper that replaced a building at the same address that was destroyed in the 2001 terrorist attacks.The building which offers natural lighting, electricity-generating rooftop solar panels and water recycling is called.33. Words of praise keep changing because.A.they lose their freshnessB.there are more words available in this areaC.young people are becoming more discriminatingD.older people try to avoid the in-words of the young五、5.Error Correction© 题）S4S6六、6.Error Correction© 题） 37.S338.Books have always been the main tools for teaching.But a vast number of new tools have come to use in this Si century. Take audiovisual aids for an example. nAudiovisualn S2 means nhearing-and-seeingn. These aids to learn include S3 films, television, audiotapes, videotapes, slides, recordings, charts, or graphs. In many schools there are language S4 laboratories where students studying foreign languages can listen to recordings of natural speakers. The students can S5 record their speech and play back tape to hear their S6 own pronunciation. Tremendous strides have been made in television instruction. Thousands of schools are now using television as part of the irregular teaching program. S7 Hundreds of closed-circuit television systems have been set in schools and colleges. There are more than 200 S8 educational television stations in the United States majoring in programs of many types. For such large S9 audiences, television stations can spend more moneyto preparing programs than any one school could spend. S10 In television classrooms, students may see expensive scientific equipment in use. They may see close-ups of historical documents. Or they may hear talks by famous scientists or writers.Si39.参考答案1.Studying Abroad Nowadays students can study either in their home country or in foreign countries in most eases the United States. Some prefer to stay in their home country and study. Others think studying in the United States is more beneficial. As a matter of fact each situation has its own advantages. When students study in their home country they have no language barriers. They can read books with their mother tongue very easily. They can also discuss their lessons with the teachers or tile fellow students very freely. Since they are accustomed to the way they have been living they have little difficulties in life. Besides they have little financial difficulties in the process of their studies because they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives. When students attend schools in the United States they can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures to promote international understanding. They can also tend to be spokespersons for other cultures and people who may be misunderstood by Americans. They can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures to increase the awareness of their own culture. In addition they can learn advanced knowledge of science and technology and learn English much more quickly than in their home country. I think it's better to study in the United States because the advantages to studying in the US outweigh those to staying in one's home country.Studying Abroad Nowadays students can study either in their home country or in foreign countries, in most eases, the United States. Some prefer to stay in their home country and study. Others think studying in the United States is more beneficial. As a matter of fact, each situation has its own advantages. When students study in their home country, they have no language barriers. They can read books with their mother tongue very easily. They can also discuss their lessons with the teachers or tile fellow students very freely. Since they are accustomed to the way they have been living, they have little difficulties in life. Besides, they have little financial difficulties in the process of their studies because they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives. When students attend schools in the United States, they can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures to promote international understanding. They can also tend to be spokespersons for other cultures and people who may be misunderstood by Americans. They can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures to increase the awareness of their own culture. In addition, they can learn advanced knowledge of science and technology, and learn English much more quickly than in their home country. I think it's better to study in the United States because the advantages to studying in the US outweigh those to staying in one*s home country.解析：写作指导：该题是一篇典型的“三段论”作文。从结构上来说，应该这样行文：在文 章的第一段，作者应该把重点放在正面的观点上;而在文章的第二段, 就应该与第一段构成鲜明的对比，把反面的观点表达清楚。在文章的第 三段，作者再提出自己的观点。这篇文章的重点应该放在第一段或者第二段上。这取决于作者的态度。 如果你认为在国内学习比较好，第一段就是本文的重点段落，就应该在 这一部分多花一些笔墨；如果你认为应该到美国留学，第二段就是本文 的重心。而在文章结束的第三段中，作者只需用几句话表明自己的观点 即可，可以赞成前者，也可以赞成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的结 尾，用两句话发出号召即可。2.To Work at Home? With the development of high technology more and more people choose to work at home. Every day they sit in front of the computer exchanging information with their colleagues sending messages and pictures back and forth all over the globe. Why do many people choose to work at home? There must be something good with it. On the one hand you may save money on commuting and eating out because you are working at home. There are fewer interruptions in your day as there is nobody to chat to. In addition you can organize your time better to suit the needs of your family. However you may feel isolated and find it difficult to work well without the stimulus of colleagues* thoughts and opinions. While you may save money on fare and eating out you may spend more on gas and electricity at home. Besides you may need to invest in computers and communications equipment. Furthermore it can be difficult to make a distinction between work and home life and you may find yourself working 18 hours a day at a lower rate rather than 8 hours more intensely. In conclusion working at home does not suit everybody. However for those who enjoy it there is more freedom and flexibility in the working day.To Work at Home? With the development of high technology, more and more people choose to work at home. Every day they sit in front of the computer, exchanging information with their colleagues, sending messages and pictures back and forth all over the globe. Why do many people choose to work at home? There must be something good with it. On the one hand, you may save money on commuting and eating out because you are working at home. There are fewer interruptions in your day as there is nobody to chat to. In addition, you can organize your time better to suit the needs of your family. However, you may feel isolated and find it difficult to work well without the stimulus of colleagues* thoughts and opinions. While you may save money on fare and eating out, you may spend more on gas and electricity at home. Besides, you may need to invest in computers and communications equipment. Furthermore, it can be difficult to make a distinction between work and home life, and you may find yourself working 18 hours a day at a lower rate rather than 8 hours more intensely. In conclusion, working at home does not suit everybody. However, for those who enjoy it, there is more freedom and flexibility in the working day.3.On Foreigners* Learning Chinese Nowadays Chinese our mother tongue is enjoying an unprecedented popularity in the world. Over two hundred Confucius Institutes have been set up in sixty-nine countries and many foreigners are attracted by the old mysterious and charming language. Several factors account for the enthusiasm for Chinese learning. Firstly with the rapid economic development China has experienced a dramatic rise in its international influence which enlarges the need of many countries for professionals with a proficiency in Chinese language. Secondly Chinese serves as a useful tool for foreigners to investigate the splendid Chinese culture and its rich connotations. Finally the wide spread of Chinese is partly due to the every endeavor made by plenty of Chinese training organizations. The popularity of leaning Chinese has not only increased my national pride but made me realize the significance of economic development. Besides we college students should first learn our mother tongue well and then take the responsibility to popularize it.On Foreigners* Learning Chinese Nowadays, Chinese, our mother tongue, is enjoying an unprecedented popularity in the world. Over two hundred Confucius Institutes have been set up in sixty-nine countries, and many foreigners are attracted by the old, mysterious and charming language. Several factors account for the enthusiasm for Chinese learning. Firstly, with the rapid economic development, China has experienced a dramatic rise in its international influence, which enlarges the need of many countries for professionals with a proficiency in Chinese language. Secondly, Chinese serves as a useful tool for foreigners to investigate the splendid Chinese culture and its rich connotations. Finally, the wide spread of Chinese is partly due to the every endeavor made by plenty of Chinese training organizations. The popularity of leaning Chinese has not only increased my national pride, but made me realize the significance of economic development. Besides, we college students should first learn our mother tongue well, and then take the responsibility to popularize it. 解析:审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析 其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提 纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第 二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段 说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一 事实来展开。语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析 原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要 富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意 积累相关词汇及表达。4.Travel-mate Wanted I'm a 19-year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferred-to make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay for 2 days and then we'll head for Jinggangshan a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. I'd like to have a good tour in Shanghai so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes "Just as there is Paradise in heaven there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earthn so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could hear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English and I Would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or Phone call (12345678).Travel-mate Wanted I'm a 19- year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferred-to make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay for 2 days, and then well head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river