黄金卷5-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京 专用）第五模拟姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book meets his highest.A. choiceB. standardC. methodD. wealth2. Which driver is against the traffic rule?Why,! It was simply the boy's mistake. He suddenly came out between the two cars.A.bothB. eachC.eitherD. neither3. He's good English teacher and all the students like him very much.A.anB. aC.theD. /4. 一 Why not do something enjoyable such a sunny morning.一 Good idea. Lefs go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. yourselvesD. himself5. 一 Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.一 Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. Ifs the south of China,the south ofHenan.A. in; toB. on; toC. in; onD. on; in6. The feeling of peace and quiet come while you walk in the woods.A.mayB. canC.mustD. need7. John! You're having such a high fever. You'd better the doctor right now.A.to seeingB. seeingC.to seeD. see8. His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. was bought D. is bought9. Players excitedly talk about amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phonegame is.A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an10. 一 Hi, I'm really interested in the Dance Club and I'd like to know.一 We often go to Central Square and dance together.A , what dance I can learnB. who teaches us to danceC , where the members meetD. how often the members meet11. 一 Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?一 Of course. She is the bravest doctor all the Chinese are proud of fights against thenovel coronavirus.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that12. 一I think keeping a dog as a pet is a good idea.-. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That5s a good idea 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。My name is Yoon. I came here from Korea, a country far away.Soon after we settled in America, it was time to celebrate my birthday. My mother handed me a lovely 13 ."Here is a surprise!”Jump ropes that I was longing for weren't like that, I thought. Trying not to show my14. I managed a smile, "Thank you, Mom.”“A jade bracelet （玉手镯），Yoon J my mother said. "When I was a young girl, my own mother gave me this very bracelet. Now I am giving it to you.”“Wow! It is a wonderful present J I said. It was so wonderful I felt afraid to 15 it from her.“Look, Yoon,“ she said. "Here is your Korean name now etched （铭亥U） inside. Remember, it's the symbol of truth and friendship.Mom slipped （滑）the bracelet onto my wrist, with enough satisfaction.The next day, Sally in my class noticed my bracelet during the break. "Would you like to join us to jump rope?” she asked."Yes!" I said, 16 at her.“Well, as a friend, you should share your bracelet with mejust fbr today.”I didn't think sharing it seemed right. 17,1 took off the bracelet. She grabbed （夺）itaway quickly. t6Do not worry,“ she said "I'll give it back tomorrow morning,“ But, she didn't18 her word.The next afternoon, I found her in the school yard. "You have my bracelet and I want it back,“ I said. "Don't follow me!” She laughed and ran away.I felt 19 and finally told the teacher about my trouble. The teacher sent for Sally, and told her to take the bracelet off. She struggled (努力)to get it over her hand. Then the teacher asked us to say something about the bracelet. "Well., it's smooth and green J Sally said.“My mother gave it to me,“ I answered, looking into Sally's face. "My name can be found inside. The bracelet means truth, friendship.”At last, Sally apologized and slipped the bracelet carefully over my hand. It 20. Perfectly.13. A. box14. A. joy15. A. borrow16. A. calling17. A. Unexpectedly18. A. give19. A. amazed20. A. fitB. toyB. prideB takeB. rushingB . CalmlyB. keepB. movedB. wonC. ringC. carelessnessC, saveC. smilingC. UnwillinglyC , forgetC. homelessC readD. penD. disappointmentD. protectD. shoutingD. WarmlyD. doubtD. helplessD. fell三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around America this summer Below is some information that they have got.Sea WorldSea World celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at Sea World San Diego's all一new Explorers, Reef. Go “hand-in“ to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14;ADULT:$ lll;CHILD(3-10)$ 105San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offersyou a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13; ADULT: $90; CHILD (3-11): $ 72Legoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16;ADULT:$ 109;CHILD (2-12) $104Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of theworld's biggest movies.TOUR: A6 ADUET:$ 138; CHILD (3-12) :$ 9621. Tom, aged 10, who has only $100 and is crazy about animals, can choose Tour.A. A16B. A14C. A13D. A622. It can be known from the passages that.A. visitors can step under the wavesand enjoy 50 shows at Sea WorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in LegolandD. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood 23. The four passages above probably come from.E. a sports report B. a story book C. a science magazine D. an advertisement posterBA soccer player, Carson Pickett, was born without a left forearm. She didn't have a role model when she was growing up. There was no one who looked like her to look up to, she said.When she met 2-year-old Joseph Salvatore, she became the role model that she always wanted. Joseph was born without a left forearm as well, just like her. That has given Pickett and the little boy a special relationship.“Truly within five minutes of meeting him, we had a connection,Pickett said. That surprised her because Joseph was so young. "It was fantastic to me that it felt like he realized why we were connected,she said.Pickett met Joseph for the first time in April after a match. At that time, the player welcomed Joseph and showed him her arm. He raised his with a bright smile. Then, both of them were excited and felt like they were old friends.Joseph's mother, Colleen Salvatore, took the picture, which caught this happy and meaningful moment. She put it on the Internet and the photo quickly went hot.Joseph's parents have said that their son sees himself in this kind soccer player. Pickett said it went both ways. "I know I might be seen as his role model, but he's also mine," Pickett said.Joseph understands her "in a way other people can't," she said. “It's just a gift and pictures mean a lot J Pickett went on, "Hopefully when he gets older, he can see that and feel even more of what it means.Now, she wants Joseph and others like him to know one thing. The lesson is “Even if people see you as different, you should have confidence and do what you think it is right.”24. What can we learn about Joseph from the passage?A He first met Pickett in April.B , He was bom without forearms.C. He was three years old then.D. He was not happy to see Pickett.25. . Who put the picture of Joseph and Pickett on the Internet?A. Carson Pickett.C. The coach.B. Joseph Salvatore.D. Colleen Salvatore.26. What can we mainly lean from this story?A. Make friends with sportswomen.B. Understanding others is important.C. Practice a lot to take good pictures.D. Follow your heart and be confident.COne day a man went to the market and brought home some peaches. He said to his four sons, “I have bought a peach fbr each of you, and one for your mother." They took the fruit and thanked their father. It was not often that they could have such fine peaches.In the evening the father said, "Well, boys, what did you do with those peaches?”The eldest son said, "I ate mine, and found it very sweet and juicy. I have put the stone （果核）away, and in the spring I will plant it. If it grows, I will have a peach tree of my own.”“You have done right," said his father. "It is a good thing to think of having something for yourself tomorrow.”The youngest son then said, I ate my peach and threw away the stone, and mother gave me half of hers. It tasted so good.“Well J said his father, you are a little boy. But you should not have been so quick to eat the peach and throw away the stone.”The second son said, I picked up the stone which he threw away. I broke it open and ate the kernel （仁）. Then I sold my peach for enough to buy three peaches the next time I go down the street.The father wasn't very happy with this answer. He said, “It is right to think of having something for yourself, but you have acted in a way that I am afraid will make you selfish and greedy （自私和贪婪）.The third son said, “I did not eat my peach. I gave it to the little sick boy who lives next door. The doctor said peaches would do him good, but his mother is too poor to buy any fbr him." His father thought that was the best use of his peach.27. What did the eldest son think of his peach?A. It was big.B. It tasted good. C. It was fresh. D. It looked beautiful.28. . What did the second son do with his peach?A. He ate it.B. He sold it.C. He gave it to his mother.D. He traded it for something else.29. Who was thought to make the best use of his peach?A. The eldest son. B. The second son. C. The third son. D. The youngest son.DYou might like to listen to music while studying. What kind of music is your favorite? An experiment done with British workers found that listening to classical music at work can improve one's efficiency （效率）by 15%. A study of 2,000 British workers found that half of them often listen to music on the job. Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, while others are against it, believing it hurts their work.British scientist Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out if background music hurts or improves efficiency. In the study, four office workers were asked to copy two 600-word sets of passages. The group worked on the first set with no music playing and worked on the second set with classical music playing in the background. It took them 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The time for the second set was 17 minutes and 42 seconds.Classical music can work as a kind of white noise, according to Spelman. “White noise is a mixture of sounds with different frequencies （频率）.It can help people stay cool and calm. In fact, as long as the music has a calm beat, it can help us slow our heartbeat and stay calm. This makes it easier fbr us to work quickly and carefully/9 Spelman said.30. Some bosses in Britain encourage the workers to listen to music because.A , the workers don't like their jobsB. the bosses want to do a studyC. the workers can improve the efficiencyD. the bosses like music very much31. What is the same fbr the workers in Becky Spelman's experiment?A. Kind of music.B Time of copying.C , Efficiency of working.D. Number of workers.32. According to Becky Spelman, white noise is.A.able to help people stay calmB.a special kind of classical musicC.able to help people work slowlyD.a mixture of different kinds of music33. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Noise brings harmB.Workers interested in musicC.Music improves efficiencyD.Experiments of music playing第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time on facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations （文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural （农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized （工业化的）,the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines can increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem is how to get information. When there were no computers, people got knowledge from other people, or went to the library. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can mislead us into thinking that the knowledge we found was part of what we knew. In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we can easily get information on the Internet. But depending on it too much suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.We forget old ways in order to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the knowledge is stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they're not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, without doubt we will become strangers to future people.34. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代）？35. Do you think we need to remember most things? Why or why not?36. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?37. Whafs the result of using the Internet too much in the passage?38. What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题