考点12 宾语从句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

考点12宾语从句区命题趋势宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾 语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1 .宾语从句的引导词；2 .宾语从句的陈述句语序；3 .宾语从句的时态和语态。在知识导图第十四章：宾语从句1)由that引 导的宾语从 句宾语从句的连词a.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，连词thaf殳有词义，T殳可以省略.但如果有两个以上的宾语从句，that不能省略.eg:l heard (that) he joined the Youth League. He said that he would come and that he would help me with my physics.b.在带有复合宾语的结构中，常以it作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语从句置于 宾语补足语之后。eg:You'll find it difficult that we get along with him.c.有些介词，如at with,except等，可带that引导的宾语从句。eg:This looking glass will do except that its price is a little too high.d.有些形容词，如glad,sorry等，可带that引导的宾语从句.eg:Mrs Black was glad (that) her daughter could swim across the English Channel.2)由if或whether 引导的宾语从句3)由wh-引导的 宾语从句a.当宾语从句表达一般疑问句含义时，用if或whether引导.连词if和whether 意为是否"，可以互换使用，但whether可以和or not连用，而if一股不和 or n。旌用.宾语从句应保持陈述句的语序。eg:Did Tim know whetherif)Jiis uncle bought a motorcyle last year.b.有些介词，如about等，可带whether引导的宾语从句.eg:They argued about whether David could do the job or notc.有些形容词，如sure等，可带whether引导的宾语从句，不可用if引导. eg:We are not sure whether they will come or not.a.当宾语从句表达特殊疑问句含义时，用what,who,when,where,why,how等 引导，连词wh-仍含有疑问意义，宾语从句应保持陈述句的语序.eg:l dont know where they will have the meeting.b.有些介词可带wh-引导的宾语从句。eg:Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.c.有些形容词，如suread等，可带wh-引导的宾语从句。 eg:They're not sure which football team will win.2,宾语从句的时态1)主句为现在时态时，宾语从句可以是根据句意所需要的任何时态. eg:l don't know whether(if) he has been to Beijing.2)主句为过去时态时，宾语从句应是相应的过去时态，即一股过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时或过去将来时。 eg:He told me that he had got the first prize in the contest.3)如果宾语从句所表示的内容是自然现象或客观真理，不论主句是什么时态，从句仍可以用现在时态.eg:The boy asked his mother whether water freezes at 0°C.3.宾语从句的否定形式1)如果think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等及物动词后的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，否定词not通常要转移到主句里，在语法上称为"否定转移"eg:l don't think it will rain tomorrow.2)带有宾语从句的复合句，其反义疑问句中的简略问句部分，要与主句保持一致；但当主句的主语为I时, 则与从句保持一致.eg:He thought that you were wrong,didn't he? I don't think he is clever,is he?4宾语从句的虚拟语气wish后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气,表示未实现或不能实现的愿望，意为1) wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气.多好啊，但愿”,连词that可以省略.eg:l wish (that) it were true. I wish (that) it would stop raining soon.a.当主句的谓语动词为suggest,orde考及物动词时，宾语从句要用圜以语气，表示要求、建议或命令，连词t ha坏可省略，从句的谓语动词由"should+动词原形"构成should可以省略.2) suggest,order等及物动词后宾语eg:She suggested that we (should) have lunch at the new restaurant.(=She suggested our/us having从句的语气lunch at the new restaurant.b.常见的此类动词有：eg:ask要求demand要求determine下决心(详见书本P181)A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me19. （2011.上海.中考真题） We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. moveB. moved C. will move D. have moved件重点考向一重点：时态，语序难点:whether和if的区别易错点：疑问词作主语的语序考向一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾 语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体 中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 弓I 导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don't know why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.考向二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn't easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.考向三.宾语从句的时态1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于说话内容。如：I don't think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进 行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.口诀：主过从必过，主现从随便，真理永一现。1. Miss Green didn't tell us in 2002.B. Where she livesD. where she livedB. the train will leaveD. the train leaveB. if he lives hereD. which country is he fromA. where does she liveC. where did she live2. Would you please tell me?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn't watch the game3. I don't know whenA. will the train leaveC. would the train leave4. -We don't know.It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isC. where he comes from廿总艮党训练1. （2021 上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）The game shows how much adults have forgotten about it is like to be a child.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. when2. （2021 上海奉贤二模）Could you tell me?A. when he has gone to BeijingB. how long he has been in BeijingC. which hotel did he stay in BeijingD. when will he come back from Beijing3. （2022上海奉贤.二模）Could you tell me my letter will be received by my friend?A. how oftenB. how soonC. how farD. how long4. （2022上海模拟预测）一What did the teacher say just now?一She us.A. said; if we could follow her.B. asked; how could we follow herC. said; how we could follow herD. asked; if we could follow her5. （2022上海模拟预测）一Can you tell me we should go to Harbin, by train or byplane?I think we'd better check the tickets on the Internet first.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how6. （2022上海模拟预测）一What will you remember after leaving school?一I will always remember.A. how my friends and teachers used to help meB. when did my friends and teachers arriveC. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what the teachers will say to me7. （2022上海徐汇二模）People don't know there will be a safe system to control theadvanced future robot.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. if8. （2022上海静安二模）The headmaster said all the students alreadylearning online for two months.A. were . keepingB. were . keptC. have . keptD. had . kept9. （2022上海虹口二模）Peter said that his daughter from university the next June.A. had graduatedB. graduatedC. would graduateD. will graduate10. （2022上海松江二模）Harry said he the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in thecoming holidays.A. would visit B. had visited C. is visitingD. visited11. （2022上海模才以预测）Dad, Could you tell me?Well, it's large and full of water. It covers about of the earth.A. how the sea is; one thirdB. what the sea is like; three quartersC. how's the sea; three-fourthD. what the sea is like; three quarter12. （2022上海浦东新一模）I've heard that Tom a visit to his disabled father twice aweek.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid13. （2022上海浦东新一模）Steven told me that he writing the report a week before.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. had finished14. （2022上海长宁一模）They are eager to know they may keep the book from thenew library.A. how longB. how fastC. how soonD. how often15. （2022上海杨:甫三模）I didn't know that many of our bad habits the environment.A. damageB. will damageC. have damagedD. would damage16. （2022上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）Mrs. Wang told me that our new neighbor into this house next Friday.A. movesB. will moveC. had moved D. would move17. （2022上海徐汇二模）Our class teacher asked us .A. why doesn't Susan come for the picnicB why didn't Susan come fbr the picnicC. why Susan not come for the picnicD. why Susan didn't come for the picnic18. （2021上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）I don't knowwith him yesterday.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC what the matter isD. what the matter was19. （2021 上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）Could you tell me?A.how many students are there in your class. B.when will you leave for BeijingC.who has taken my red pen.D.how long that film started.20. （2021 上海市徐汇中学九年级期中）Could you tell me?A.where can I put the bicycleB.where could I put the bicycleC.where I can put the bicycleD.where I could put the bicycle在模拟检测21. （2021 上海奉贤二模）My dad promised on his birthday that he smoking in thenear future.A. will give up B. would give up C. gave upD. had given up22. （2021 上海宝山二模）一Do you know street cats can live?一Most of them live a hard life. Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long23. （2021 上海嘉定二模）一Could you please tell me this pair of new sports shoesbelongs to?It must be Jeff's. It's his birthday present from his grandpa.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose24. （2021 上海宝山二模）The manager told us that the company modem robots to dosome of the work soon.A. usedB. usesC. will useD. would use25. （2021 上海松江九年级期中）I just wanted to know.A. where you have been these daysB. what were you doing at that timeC. who would you go shopping withD. when the sports meeting would be held26. （2021 上海模拟预测）Mum, can you tell me coat I should wear today, the blue oneor the red one?A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which27. （2021 上海徐汇二模） We've learnt in the science lesson that steam water when it cools down.A. turned intoB, turns intoC. would turn into D. has turned into28. （2022上海九年级期中）Using the stars, they could know in direction they weregoing.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how29. （2022上海九年级期中）Could you tell me?一Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.A.where I can get to the restroomB.how can I get to the restroomC.which is the way to the restroomD.where can I get to the restroom30. （2022上海徐汇二模）The weather forecast doesn't say.A.if it rains tomorrowB.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrowD.if will it rain tomorrow31. （2022上海模拟预测）一Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?一Yes, I am still wondering.A. how much does Yao Ming weighB when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryC that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonD. if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research32. （2022上海模拟预测）My friends and I are going on a trip, but I don't know.A. how they will meet B. where we will meet C. what we will do D. why they will visit33. （2022上海模拟预测）一Dear friends, do you know?一By working together!A. why we can make the China DreamB. when we can hold the China DreamC. how we can achieve the China DreamD. what we can do with the China Dream34. （2022上海,模拟预测）一Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.一Perhaps they want to see.A. if they can get the same or similar things cheaperB that they can find the very things they really needC that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for freeD. when can they receive their items they ordered earlier35. （2022上海模拟预测）一 The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.Yes, but I never doubt our team will win.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why36. （2022上海模拟预测）Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu the Afa Romeoteam for the 2022 season.A. would joinB. has joinedC. joinsD. was joining37. （2022.上海虹口.模）Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don't know hewill come back.A. how fastB.how farC. how longD.how soon38. （2022上海闵行一模） We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. moveB.movedC. will moveD.have moved39. （2021 上海奉贤九年级期中）I wonderas the ad has promised.A if does the air-cleaner workB. whether does the air-cleaner workC that the air-cleaner worksD. whether the air-cleaner works40. （2022上海九年级期末）一What did Tom say to you just now, John?一 He asked.A. why I am so happy todayB what the matter wasC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight存真题过关1. （2022辽宁大连中考真题）一Do you know.一At 9:00 a.m.A. where the Science Museum isB when the Science Museum opensC. where is the Science MuseumD. when does the Science Museum open2. （2022辽宁营口中考真题）一Jane, could you please tell me?I take exercise at least an hour every day.A. how you keep healthy and strongB when you joined the swimming clubC. where you do exerciseD. who you play tennis with3. （2022四川四川中考真题）一Can you tell me the book sale is?一Sure. On Thursday morning.A. whenB , whereC. whyD. what4. （2022贵州黔西中考真题）一Hi, Jacky. What's that in your hand?一It's a book about volleyball. It tells us good volleyball players.A. what can we be B. what we can be C. how can we be D. how we can be5. （2013上海中考真题）The official said they a new law to protect the tourists thenext year.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD. have made6. （2017上海中考真题）-Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?-I guess it's about ¥4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much7. （2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）一What did Mary say to you?She asked meB. where Mike goesA. when our teacher will come backC. why I liked the beef noodlesD. if there are new words in the article8. （2022湖北襄阳中考真题）一Excuse me, I wonder.一It should be classified（分类）first and then thrown into different bins.A. where can I throw the rubbishB. how I deal with the rubbishC. if I needed to throw the rubbish here D. what should I do with the rubbish9. （2022四川巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）一 Zhu Hui, can you tell me?一 We make Zongzi and watch boat races.A. why do you like the Dragon Boat FestivalB. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival10. （2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）一What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?一They asked him.A. how long would he stay thereB. when he will arriveC. how did he communicate with his familyD. how much the spacesuit cost11. （2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）一Hi, Tom. Could you tell me?一Fil go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB.whenyou will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling ParkD.whenwill you go to Beiling Park12. （2022广西玉林中考真题）一As a teenager, do you know whenyouareintrouble?一Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A. who can you ask for helpB how can you ask for helpC. who you can ask for helpD. how you can ask for help13. （2022山东滨州中考真题）Do you know?一Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A. how can we live a green lifeB. how we can live a green lifeC. why should we live a green lifeD. when we should live a green life14. （2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）He asked.A. how was the weather todayB where Grace rides a bikeC. when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD. that Bryan played soccer well15. （2022广西河池中考真题）一David, could you tell me?一He is tall and has short hair.A. what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB what o