（北京卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（A4考试版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（北京卷）英语姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When Mary saw me, she didn't say hello to me but went in the opposite.A. requestB. directionC. patternD. situation2. Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it's the strongest countries of theworld.A. includingB. amongC. aboveD. between3. Rickey only work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.A. takes offB. takes onC. takes outD. takes up4. 一is the train arriving?注意事项：1.内容必须包含图表中所提供的要点，并作适当发挥；2 .要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合情境；3 .词数在100个左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear sir,I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family in our neighbourhood this year.I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.Yours faithfully, CharlesRelax. It is the Spring Festival travel we are going through.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How fast5 . I live next to a supermarket. It5s for me to shop there.A. relaxingB. importantC. convenientD. necessary6. My brother John got little education he could hardly be offered a well-paidjob.A. such.; that B. such a.; that C. so.; thatD. so a.; that7. At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. 一Yes. It is a good way of communication is popular among young people.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8. If you are feeling that life just be any worse for you, it will be challenging to thinksomething cheerful.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldD. may9. Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than who seldom ask.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those10. 一What did your father say to you just now?He asked me.A. that I would like to see a movieB. if I enjoyed myself at the partyC. where I will spend my holidayD. when did I attend the English party11. This year we are training than before. That means we have a better chance ofwinning.A.carefullyB. very carefulC.more carefully D. most carefully12. 一It took me ten years to build upmy business,and it almost killed me.一Well, you know what they say,.A.There is no smoke without fireB.No pains, no gainsC.Practice makes perfectD.All roads lead to Rome二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。My father had a car accident and left us. My mother suddenly found herself alone to care for five boys. I 13 about the situation, but my mother didn't, and she assured us that she would keep us together as a family and safe from harm. Although small in size, she could handle heavy horse-drawn plows. Besides, she even found time to help us with homework.As Christmas approaching, my mother didn't seem to 14 as much. I realized she had no money to buy us presents. Considering myself practically grown, I hid my disappointment.One day, my mother took a saw into the forest and 15 with some tree branches. She left them in the barn and didn't tell her curious children what they were fbr. She worked on her project while I was in school, but I looked 16 into the barn when I had a chance. Several days later, I still couldn't figure out her purpose. When later I saw she used nails and paint, I concluded that she must be making presents.By Christmas week, my mother was happy again as usual. Her 17 was apparently (显 然地)completed and she obviously kept it secret because I'd looked everywhere without success.On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time, 18 Christmas morning.The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many 19 years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again 20 my mother's ability to care fbr us. We were never hungry, and she made sure we got an education in school. She taught us to have faith in our own abilities. That faith still supports me.13. A. argued14. A. work15. A. dug16. A. secretly17. A. present18. A. expecting19. A. happy20. A. recognizedB. worriedB. cryB. beganB. nervouslyB. paintB. rememberingB. difficultB. improvedC. confusedC. smileC. leftC. proudlyC. projectC. imaginingC. curiousC. doubtedD. talkedD. careD. returnedD. seriouslyD. branchD. designingD. simpleD. destroyed三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项Print Ihis ticket and bring it with you.EDINBURGH CASTLEasLgoooSJso 胃I量_!=_1=ORDER CONFIRMATION NUMBER:20210509 89438875TICKET TYPE:EDINBURGH CASTLE Family (2 adults, 2 children)VISIT DATE:9 May 2021 from 9: 30Last entry at 17: 00For ticketing information please contact us:Website: Phone: + 44 (0) 131 225 9846Email: hs. icketing Scotland. gsi. gov.1ukuniIIHI75,III21012Q1Cmm I0S18BHIHOW TO USE:1 Print this ticket. Please bring it with you when you visit Edinburgh Castle, or you won't be allowed to enter.2 Visit date. If you are unable to visit the Castle on the specified date, you can use it one day before and up to two days after the original date.3 Arriving at the castle. Go directly to THE PORTCULLIS GATE. Present this ticket to the workers and they will scan your ticket for entry into the Castle. You may be asked for a photo ID. Last entry is 1 hour before closing.TERMS AND CONDITIONS:By using this ticket, you agree to the terms and conditions about the ticket. The bar code can only be used once.A This ticket may not be copied or resold. Photocopies will not be accepted.Visitors will be required to wear masks indoors and keep a distance.21. This is a ticket to Edinburgh Castle for.A.two adultsB.two childrenC. a familyD.a couple22. If the visitors can't visit the Castle on May 9, they can also use the ticket on.A.May 7B.May 11C. May 15D.May 1723. According to the ticket, visitors.A. can enter the Castle only once with this ticketB. can call+ 44 (0) 89438875 for more informationC. should bring the copies of the ticket to enter the CastleD. should leave the Castle before 5 o'clock in the afternoonBPierre Dupin had delivered (送货)milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables, saying to Joseph, "Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the frontdoor.One day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman （令页班）of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?“Yeah! But Pierre's getting old." said the president, "Tell him it is time he rested./9But Pierre said, "My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, "Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didn't wake up. Go over and see him.”Pierre took one step forward, then turned. "No.no. You.you don't understand, Jacques.Now, Jacques looked into Pierre's eyes. He saw a dead, lifdess look in them. So he said, “Take the day off, Pierre!”Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech （尖锐的杀车 声）Five minutes later, a doctor announced, "Pierre's dead”“I couldn't help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as though he were blind?”The doctor bent down. "Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years." he turned to Jacques, “Didn't you know that?”“None of us knew." Jacques said softly, "Only one. only one knew-a friend of his, named Joseph.24. Pierre refused to leave his job because.A. he thought he was not old enoughB. Joseph couldn't work without his helpC. he was unwilling to be separated from JosephD. people on the street couldn't live without him 25. The underlined sentences tell us that.A. Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anythingB , Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friendC. Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job thenD. the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life26. We can infer from the passage that.A. no one had ever known Pierre was blindB Joseph just served as Pierre's guide after Pierre went blindC. blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at allD. the president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's workCLefs look at different China from their perspective.BookAuthorNationalityFinished writingThe Problem of ChinaBertrand RussellBritish1922Sharks Fin and SichuanPepperFuchsia DunlopBritish1994River Town PeoerHesslerAmerican1998When China Rales theWorldMartin JacquesBritish2009Some excerpts from each book.I believe that if the Chinese are left free to fully accept what they want of our civilization, and to refuse what is bad, they will be able to achieve a rapid growth from their own tradition, and to make a very great result, combining our strengths with theirs.For someone with a natural curiosity about food, Chengdu in the mid-nineties was a kind of paradise. It was all there, under your nose. In the backstreets, people cooked dinner for their family. The pleasant smell of Sichuan pepper hung in the air on warm autumn nights. The most common restaurant would often be serving Chinese food better than any you could find in London.When I read their works there was a freshness. I had never seen that before from any other student of mine. For example, I had no idea that classical Chinese poetry often makes scallions of women's fingers, and they had no idea Shakespeare poems had been reviewed so many times that they nearly died. Our exchange suddenly made everything new.When the Chinese use the tenn "China”, they usually refer to Chinese civilization一its history, the dynasties, Confucius, the ways of thinking, their relationships and customs, the guanxi (the network of personal connections), the family and the values.27. If a student wants to give a report about China in the early 1920s, he can read.A . The Problem of ChinaC. River Town28. The book River Town.A. was the work of an English writerC , describes the freshness of Chinese food 29. The authors of the four books above A. knew a lot about Chinese people C , were satisfied with their life in ChinaB. Fin and Sichuan PepperD. When China Rules the WorldB may be written by a college teacherD. shows the meaning of Chinese civilizationB , believed China had a bright futureD , introduced China in their eyes to the WestDThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games closed on February 20. You must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sports. In fact, the Olympics might not be successfully held without the "Beijing 2022 snow service team guided by Qin Dahe.Beijing, located in a continental monsoon climate zone, is likely to suffer extreme weather during February, which made the protection of snow quality on the track quite important during the Games. However, there were few pieces of research on snow storage in China and abroad. There was a long way to go but Beijing 2022 was coming.Facing all these difficulties, Dr. Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team in 2017. They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, one of the team members said, "I cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20 weather.”With great effort, this team made it. They not only reserved the most important technologies but also trained the first graduate students in the snow-related fields. These talents will contribute their power to China's ice-snow industry development.Back to Dr. Qin, born in 1947 in Gansu Province, he is a geographer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970. Although he didn't have the opportunity fbr further study in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit of science and received his doctor's degree in 1992.He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition. To prepare for his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled out just to avoid any possible problems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.As a true hero, he made a valuable contribution to the research of ice and snow in China. Many thanks to him! If you want to know more about him, search the Internet!30. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?got the doctor's degree worked for the Olympics climbed Qomolangma ©reached the South Pole ©studied in Lanzhou UniversityA.B.C.D.31. How many times has Dr. Qin been to Mount Qomolamgma?A.Once.B. Twice.C.Three times.D. Four times.32. Wang Xing is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that.A. he had a very poor memory for datesB. doing this research was such hard workC. it took a long time to work on cold daysD. he played an important role in the team33. Which of the following statement about the team and snow storage technologies is TRUE? A. There was much research about the technologies abroad.B. They had plenty of time to do research before the Games.C. They have learned all the technologies and trained some talents.D. The team tried to find the best way to make sure of the snow quality.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique （独无二的）and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus （冠状病毒）got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses （国际病毒分类委员会），an organization that names new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu （猪流感）"was