（江苏苏州卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（A4考试版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（江苏苏州卷）英语注意事项：1 .本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔 填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置 上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4 .考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。1. As Laozi's book says, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first.一Yes, lefs get started now!A. tryB. dayC. stepD. started2. Mr. Smith is strict with his daughter and never allows to go out with friends on schoolnights.A. himB. herC. usD. them3. Excuse me, where can I find photo that won the first prize?Follow me. Fil show it to you.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. I am feeling a bit because the important exam is around the corner.Take it easy. I am sure you will do great.A. patientB. pleasedC. nervousD. comfortable5. 一I thought you told Amy what would happen if she didn't follow the rules.I did. But she just listen to me no matter what I told her.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't6. Please read the article a low voice, then answer the questions below it.A. byB. inC. onD. with7. 一Gary, I your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.一Promise! I'H tidy it up every Saturday.A. cleanB. will cleanC. have cleaned D. was cleaning8. Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai to divide the waste from daily life into fourdifferent groups.A. requiredB. are required C. requireD. are requiring9. 一Why don't you like playing chess?一Playing chess is an activity needs much patience. But I'm not patient at all.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where10. 一Darning, please tell me.一I think it's useful to join the volunteers who help people divide the waste correctly.A. who can help us to collect the wasteB where we can put this kind of wasteC. when we can have a clean communityD. how we can build a green community第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was 11 after butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very happy to see the colorful flowers, too. A cow was eating grass in the garden. A fly then came there and flew over the cow. It felt annoyed and 12 drove the fly away with its tail. The child laughed happily.The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature. He said, "Nature is 13, Its beautyattracts everyone. When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and 14 a bed of roses. He tried to pick some of the roses, but a thorn （刺）hurt his finger. It was very 15. The boy started crying and ran to his mother who was in the house.His mother asked him, "What is the 16?” The boy said, “The thorn of the rose hurtmy finger while I was picking it." His mother said, “That was your 17. You should nothave tried to pick the flower. The flowers are meant to be 18and not to be picked.Besides, we should help protect nature instead of doing something 19 to it." The son nodded. The mother said, “Let me know what you have learnt today. Her son explained, "We should protect all living beings, whether animals or 20. We should never harm them. Weshould not harm nature. If we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.” 11.sleepingB , runningC. workingD.sittingangrilyB. peacefullyC. doubtfullyD.happilyfriendlyB , wonderfulC . differentD.boringA.12.A.13.A.14.A. reachedB.disappearedC , returnedD.drove15.A. painfulB.strangeC. commonD.comfortable16.A. ideaB.planC. riskD.matter17.A. chanceB.surpriseC. placeD.mistake18.A. wateredB.cutC. seenD.borrowed19.A. interestingB.excitingC , harmfulD.helpful20.A. gardensB.plantsC. waterD.electricity第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrip 1: Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers There. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20-May 22Tel:010-6432Adult: $ 50.00Child: $25.00Trip 2: Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure （冒险）.A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16May 18Tel:011-5629Adult: $ 30.00Not for childrenTrip 3: Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27Tel: 123-8293Adult: $ 80.00Child: $ 40.0021. Where do you most probably read these advertisements （广告）?A. On a website of a travel agency.B. On a website of a school.C. In a magazine about swimming.D. In a magazine about plants.22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife and two children. How much will it cost?A. $25.B. $50.C. $ 100D. $ 15023. . Which of the following is not needed to take according to the advertisements?My grandma came over to look after me when I was young. Laughter always filled the tiny but warm house. Watching grandma in the kitchen was amazing: she walked around the kitchen, busy but happy. She never seemed to need the recipes （食谱）and everything she made tasted delicious.At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch. Even though I didn't understand what she was doing, I really enjoyed watching her and waiting for the cakes. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring （狈!J量）the sugar. The day I helped her bake （烘焙）cakes, I felt like I found complete pleasure.Later my parents decided that I could take care of myself and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes. More often they turned out pretty good. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice and she would always give lots of useful advice patiently. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.My grandmother passed away three years ago, but I still think of her sometimes. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me in her bedroom. It included her recipes for cakes, cookies and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice and see her smile. She was the one who taught me not only about baking, but about life.24. While helping her grandmother bake, the writer.A. turned out to be a troublemakerB. found it interesting and attractiveC. hoped to make a living by bakingD. regretted missing the schoolwork25. The underlined word “thorny“ in Paragraph 3 most probably means "”A. wonderfulB. specialC. dangerousD. difficult26. From the recipe book the writer found last week, we can infer that her grandmother. A. knew the writer's taste wellB. taught the writer how to readC. wanted to sell the recipe for moneyD. thought the writer was unable to bakeCIt seems food deliverymen （送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless （鲁莽的）behaviors have caught the public's attention.In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的）customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）,noted CRI Online.Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year .27. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? A. 76.B. 38.C. 152.D. 2,000.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules.B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time, he will be fined up to 200 yuan.C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers.D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice.29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Companies are improving their review systems.B. Some cities are working to improve the situation.C. To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.The other day, my sister and I were sitting in the restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments-over a fork, or who had more water in a glass-never stopped.Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.After our meal, as my sister stuffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, "I don't want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that it's bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it's OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli （刺激物）"ike iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting （互动） with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills."Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,“ said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy （亲密）without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic （恐慌）of being alone. "If you don't teach your children to be alone, they will only know how to be lonely,“ she said.30. What did Willow and Luca fight about?A. Little things. B. iPads.C. Delicious food. D. Interesting things.31. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do?A. Provide their children with various technologies. B. Teach their children communication skills.C. Limit their children's screen time.D. Talk to their children at the dinner table.32. What is Sherry Turkle worried?A. Children are afraid of taking risks.B. Children try to escape from the realworld.C. Children can't deal with situations with few friends. D. Children can't live without electronic devices.第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.33 Wang Ling, a student in Sun Yat-sen University is one of them. "Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading/9 said Wang. "They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest/934 Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. 35 Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public, "i have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read J Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration has influenced her. "If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult fbr us to study quietly/9 she said.36 Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. "We might keep magazines fbr academic research only for teachers and students,“ said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.37 "It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. "We'H send it to a public libraries close to their home.A. Will there be other ways to share those libraries?B Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times.C. Opening the libraries means a lot to middle school students.D. But for some students, this practice has caused headaches.E. The government has planned to build more libraries in the city.F. Working together with the community library is another solution.G. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced. 第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正 确形式。每空限填一词。38. The foreigner can't understand me because my pronunciation is different from（她 的）.39. People in Western countries eat with forks and.（刀子）40. He has made up his mind to devote all his life to（月艮役）in the army.41. The documentary I am interested in（描述）the beauty of nature.42. Which of the following（选择）fits Jane's personality best?43. . The artist is so c that he can make different changing pictures with sand.44. I didn't except to be treated d from anyone else. I always thought we were thesame.45. More and more students are willing to do volunteering work d summer vacation.46. Kids often feel better in a happy family. A happy family provides a loving e forits children.47. Boys and girls, please teach y the article we w