黄金卷4-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（陕西专用）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

【赢在高考黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（陕 西专用）第四模拟（本卷共60小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Long long ago,there was a swan（天，鸡）with golden feathers（羽毛）.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake 1 her two daughters. They were verypoor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a （n）2 life andsometimes they even 3 have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to 4, nril give one of my feathers to themeach day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.'1 That evening she flew to the poor woman's house and 5 a golden feather on the table without sayinganything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy so their life was much 6 than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her 7" The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.1nOh,no. Mom!n cried the daughters,nThis will 8 the swan. She helps us a lot!*'But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as 9, the mother caught her andtook all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, *'poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!*' With these 10, the swanflew away.1 . A.forB.withC. withoutD.on【答案】B【解析】句意：一个妇人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一座小房子里。with意为“与 一起”，故B正确。2 .A. hard B.easyC.hardlyD.easily【答案】A【解析】由上文知她们很穷，故她们过着艰难的生活，hard意为“艰难的”，故A正确。3.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD.notnIt is our New Year celebration,nsaid Joe.HBut this is not the 44.day of the year/' said Sam." It is the end of January. InEngland we celebrate our New Year on January 1st. And we do not have a 45 festivallike this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have 46. the night before, on NewYear*s Eve.”nOur Spring Festival is for the whole family,"said Joe.nWe all 47.together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will 48. our relatives and friends in the town. The 49.will go on for several more days after this."nIs it a religious（宗教的）festival?"asked Sam."Not 50.:'replied Joe."But some of the customs have to do with driving badspirits away, like setting off fireworks.*'【答案】41. watching 42. what 43. seen 44. first 45. colorful46. parties 47. get 48. visit 49. celebration 50. exactly五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）He was a single father,raising a 5-year-old boy alone. He was worried about his son growing up without a mother to care for him.One day he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He was worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went home quickly after finishing his work.When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. When he was about to sleep himself, he was surprised to find an overturned（翻倒的） bowl of noodles under the quilt.He spanked（打屁股） his sleeping son angrily.nWhy are you so naughty, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife's death."I haven't/ the boy explained with tears in his eyesJ'This is your supper, Daddy.n In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the boy cooked two bowls of noodles: one for himself, and the other one for his father. He was afraid his father's noodles would get cold, so he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot.Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.51. Why was the father worried about his son?Becausehedidn*thaveamother him.52. What did the father do with his son when he went away on business one day?He but was worried about him all theway.53. Why did the father beat the sleeping boy?Because he thought he was so that he made the quilt dirty.54. Did the father usually beat his son after his wife*s death? It was the first time that he had beaten his boy after that.55. What did the boy put the bowl of noodles under the quilt for?Hedidthat【答案】51. to care for 52. left the child alone 53. naughty 54. No, he didn't 55. to keep the noodles hot 六、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5题，计5分）Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day. 56.Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历） month. We call it the Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan:57.Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan:58.Why do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:59.!Was the day when Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth month in that year?Li Fei:60.From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.【答案】56. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too57. What do you usually do on that day in China58. It sounds/ Sounds very interesting59. What a pity/ What a sad story60. Yes, you are right/ smart七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）假设你叫Jack,你的美国朋友David想了解一些和春节有关的知识。请你给David写一封信，介绍一下中国的春节。提示内容：1.春节是中国最重要的节日，通常在一月或二月;2春节时家人聚会、穿新衣服、看望亲戚朋友等。要求：要符合书信的写作格式，80词左右。【参考范文】Dear David,How's everything going?I know you want to know more about the Spring Festival in China.Now Fm writing a letter to tell you more about it.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is usually celebrated in January or February. When the Spring Festival comes, people usually get together with their family.They have good meals together. People usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They have parties and watch fireworks as well.If you want to know about other traditional Chinese festivals, just write to me.Yours,Jack【答案】C【解析】由上文为一般过去时可知此处也用一般过去时，故实义动词have前用didnt构成 否定结构，故选C。4. A.herB. herself C. sheD. hers【答案】B【解析】由下句知此处表示天鹅的内心活动，say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故选B。5. A.leavingB. will leave C. leaves D.left【答案】D【解析】此处and连接两个并列谓语，由前面的flew为过去式可知，此处应用过去式left, 故选D。6. A.goodB. betterC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】由比较级的标志词than可知此处应用比较级，故B正确。7. A.sonsB. husband C. daughters D. sister【答案】c【解析】下文为其女儿的回答，故此处为妇人对她女儿说的话。故选C。8. A.hurtB. saveC. protectD. refuse【答案】A【解析】此处this指妇人要把天鹅的所有羽毛都拔下来的这个打算，这会伤害天鹅。故hurt（伤 害）正确。9. A. usually B. usualC. commonly D. common【答案】B【解析】天鹅不知道妇人的歹毒用心，故如往常一样来到妇人家。as usual意为“像平常那 样”，故B项正确。10. A.lettersB. wordsC.thoughtsD.sentences【答案】B【解析】句意：说着这些话，天鹅飞走了。words表示“话语”。故B正确。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。When I was 7 years oldj went to the USA with my mom.I can still H the firstHalloween holiday I had in the USA.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin（南瓜） farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 12 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two roundeyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we 13 the Halloween costumes（服饰） and had a parade（游行）in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 14 scary.I chose towear a Superman costume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 15 was "trick or treat11 in theevening. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I 16 to get a lot of candies from myneighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous, j/7 when I knocked at the first door, my heart wasbeating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her," Trick or treat.n My 18was very low, so low that I could hardly hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave 19 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and movedon. I can't remember how many houses I visited, but I can remember how many 20 Igot-I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!11. A.spendB.remindC. rememberD.enjoy【答案】C【解析】 根据后面的讲述可知，作者经历了难忘的节日活动，至今记忆犹新，故选 re member（记得）。12. A. toB. withC. forD.of【答案】B【解析】根据下文“I used my pumpkin”可知，每人带回学校一个南瓜，with意为“随身携 带”，故选B。13. A.woreB.washedC. soldD. kept【答案】A【解析】由下文内容可知此处表示“穿着万圣节服装。故选wore（穿着）。14. A.tastedB.smelledC. soundedD. looked【答案】D【解析】由后面的scary（可怕的）可知应是“看起来很可怕"，故选looked（看上去）。15. A. bestB. worstC. longestD.shortest【答案】A【解析】此处指作者所做的事情中最喜欢的部分，likebest意为“最喜欢、故选A。16. A.offered B.continued C. hopedD.refused【答案】C【解析】“得到很多糖果”是“我”的愿望，故用11（1010 5山.（希望做某事），选或17. A.butB.soC.thoughD.or【答案】B【解析】I was a bit nervous（我有点儿紧张）导致了 my heart was beating very fast（我心跳很 快）这一结果，用so表示结果。故选B。18. A.heightB. wishC. priceD. voice【答案】D【解析】由下文I could hardly hear myself speak可知，“我”说话声音很低，故选voice（嗓音）。19. A. themB.usC. herD. me【答案】D【解析】由上文“我”到邻居家要糖果可知，这位女士给了“我”两个糖果，故选me（我）。20. A. candies B. housesC. cardsD. presents【答案】A【解析】由第四段第三句"I to get a lot of candies from my neighbors.”可知，作者在万圣节向 邻居要糖果，故后面“Igot91”应是表示糖果的数量，由此可知句意为：我不记得那天我拜访 了多少家，但我仍然记得我得到了多少糖果故选candies（糖果）。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said," Dad, because today is your birthday and you,re40 years old, Pm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!1* When the boy started making good on his word, the father shouted, HAndrew, don't do it now. Tm too busy!The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry,the father said," You can finish later.n The boy said nothing but walked away. That evening the father said," Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!1'Unfortunately, a few days after the father*s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His father wrote/ If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting/'Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a "No" and it can leave a scar（伤，包）.If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.21. On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to.A.help pay the billsB. have a talk with his fatherC. buy his father a giftD. give his father kisses【答案】D【解析】根据第一段中儿子对父亲的表白”Dad,because today is your birthday and youYe 40 years old, Fm going to give you 40 kisses.”可知 D 项正确。22. A few days after the father's birthday, the boy.A. was badly hurt in an accident B. was killed in an accidentC. had to go back to schoolD. became unhappy with his father【答案】B【解析】 由第三段中的“Unfortunately,a few days after the father's birthday,the boy had an accident and died.”可知 B 项正确。23. The underlined sentence nLove is a two-way street." meansA. love keeps one busy all the timeB. love can make people happy and unhappyC. we should learn to give and receive loveD. It's important to love people around us【答案】c【解析】由末段可知：我们要善于接受爱，对于爱的表达，如果不接受，可能会给表达者 带来伤害。所以我们要乐于接受来自我们亲近的人的爱，同时也要给予别人爱和关怀。由此 可判断C项正确。BWe spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China"It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it we*ll clean the house and decorate（装饰）it for good luck. Every shop is going to be closed for a few days and we'll go out to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.nWendy, 16, Sydney, Australia"Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a day off. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!”Amy, 14, New York, USAThe first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal or turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.24. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】B【解析】文中三位同学分别谈了中国春节、澳大利亚国庆日和美国感恩节。故选B。25. During the Chinese New Year, people might according to the passage.A. do a lot of shoppingB. eat turkeyC. go to beach partiesD.see the lion and dragon dances【答案】D【解析】根据 Tan Xiaodong 的描述“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.”可知选 Do26. On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents.A. have a picnic in the countrysideB. go to a swimming poolC. have a party at schoolD. clean the house and dance【答案】A【解析 1 由 Wendy 的叙述"My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic.可知，A 项正 确。27. From the passage, we can learn that.A. Amy is from Sydney, AustraliaB. different festivals have different customsC. many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New YearD. Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA【答案】B【解析】由第一段中句子“There are different customs for each festival.”及三位同学所叙述的节 日庆祝内容及方式各不相同可知选BoCChinese Farmers' Harvest（收获，收害U） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening-up（改革开放）,with the development of modern agriculture（农MR）,people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers1 Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers* life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers* Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China*s long farming culture to the world.lt also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization（文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.Also, the local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances and food tasting.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people