2023届河北省衡水市第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届河北省衡水市第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解Here arc some books written by Joyce Grant.Can You Believe ItPublishe亡 Kids Can PressPublished in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism is made, what false news is, and most importantly, how to spot the difference. It gives readers context they can use, such as how biasd扁见）can come into news reporting secretly. Young kids get most of their information online. This must-read guide helps them decide which information they can （rust and which they can't.Gabby: Drama QueenPublisher: Filzhenry &amp; Whileside PublishingIt was published three years later than Tagged Out. Little kid Gabby and her friend Roy are setting up a stage fbr their play about “Queen Gabriella”. Using her magic letter book, Gabby puts letters together to create words that will tum into various props（道具）.When they finally have everything they need, they're ready to perform for their elderly next-door neighbor, Mrs. Oldham.Tagged OutPublishe亡Lorimer Kids and TeensPublished in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information, it's an excellent read, especially the description of the action during the games. Reading it makes readers feel like they're right there watching the game and feeling what the kids feel in success and in failure. Grant reflects the attitudes and behaviors of today's young teens and makes each of her characters real.Sliding HomePublishe亡Lorimer Kids and TeensIt came out in 2018. When young Miguel's family becomes desperate, a solution comes from Miguel's baseball teammate, who suggests a big baseball money-raising campaign. As the team learns about the hard realities some kids face and helps them wholeheartedly, Miguel learns to trust his teammates.1 . What's the book Can You Believe It mainly about?I'm a lazy student because I come to school without my homework so often/4Anthony looked up at me for the first time, and I could see that his eyes were watering/lt's just that my dad moved out, and my mom waits tables at night, so I have to take care of my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, and it makes it hard to concentrate.44I put my hand on Anthony's thin shoulder.Why are you just now telling me .”I slopped in mid-sentence. I knew why. So I changed the question/'Would it help if you stayed here in iny classroom after school and worked on it before you go home?He swallowed hard and nodded.The next day, I announced to all my students that I'd be offering an after-school study hall Monday through Friday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anthony was (he first student to show up. learned a lot from (he case of Anthony.参考答案:1. A 2, A 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些由Joyce Grant写的书。1 .细节理解题。根据 Can You Believe It 中的“Published in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism is made, what false news is, and most importantly, how to spot the difference4 该书于 2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发 现两者的区别。厂可知，你能相信吗?这本书主要讲的是新闻。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 Can You Believe It 中的“Published in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism is made, what false news is, and most importantly, how to spot the difference.（该书于 2022年出版，深入探讨了真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发 现两者的区别。）“、Gabby: Drama Queen 中的"It was published three years later than Tagged Out.（它的出版时间比Tagged Out晚了三年。）“、Tagged Out 中的“Published in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information, it's an excellent read, especially the description of the action during the games.（这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其 是对游戏过程中的动作的描述。）”和Stiding Home中的“It came out in 2018. When young MiguePs family becomes desperate, a solution comes from Miguel's baseball teammate, who suggests a big baseball money-raising campaign.（它于2018年上映。当年轻的米格尔的家庭陷 入绝望时，米格尔的棒球队友提出了一个解决方案，他建议举办一场大型的棒球筹款活动。）” 可知，Tagged Ou【这本书是最先出版的。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据 Can You Believe It 中的“Young kids get most of their information online. This must-read guide helps them decide which information they can tnist and which they can't. （小孩子的大部分信息都是在网上获得的。这个必读指南帮助他们决定哪些信息可以信任， 哪些不能。）“、Gabby: Drama Queen 中的“Little kid Gabby and her friend Roy are setting up a stage for their play about “Queen Gabriella”.（小姑娘Gabby和她的朋友Roy正在为他们的戏剧 “Queen Gabriella”搭建舞台。）“、Tagged Out 中的“Published in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information, it?s an excellent read, especially the description of the action during the games.（这本 书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对游戏过程中 的动作的描述。）”和 Stiding Home 中的“As the team learns about the hard realities some kids face and helps them wholeheartedly, Miguel learns to trust his teammates.（当团队了解到一些孩子所面临的艰难现实并全心全意地帮助他们时，Miguel学会了信任他的队友。户可推断, 所列出的四本书是年幼的孩子看的。故选B。4 . D 5. B 6. C 7. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名来自英国的女子试图成为第一位独自一人 在没有支持的情况下穿越南极洲的女性探险家。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On November 11, a woman from the United Kingdom set out to explore Antarctica, in an attempt to become the first female explorer to cross the continent alone and unsupported.（ 11月11日，一名来自英国的女子开始探索南极洲，她试图成为第一位独自 一人在没有支持的情况卜.穿越南极洲的女性探险家。）”和第六段第一句"After running her first half-marathon at 20 years old, Chandi's appetite fbr greater challenges started to grow.（在 20 岁 第一次跑完半程马拉松后，Chandi对更大挑战的渴望开始增长”可知，她之所以要探索 南极洲，是试图成为第一位独自一人在没有支持的情况下穿越南极洲的女性探险家，尝试具 有挑战性的事情。故选D。6 .词义猜测题。根据上文的句子“A lot of people tell me I don't look like a polar explorer （很 多人说我看起来不像极地探险家）”和划线单词下一句“"Ms considered out of the norm for an Asian woman to do thisit's different. And that's part of the reason why I wanted to do this-for people who don,t fit a certain image.”（亚洲女性这样做被认为是不正常的这是不一样的。这也是我想做这件事的部分原因为了那些不符合特定形象的人。）”可知，这番话是在探 险之前对着媒体说的，由此推断，划线单词trek指的是“探险”。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Wc arc extremely proud to have such a remarkable ambassador, <4the General Staff Sharon Nesmith says. "Captain Chandi has the qualities we seek of all who servecourage, commitment and the desire to be the best we can be."（"我们非常自豪能 有这样位杰出的大使，”总参谋部Sharon Nesmilh说。Chandi上尉拥有我们在所有服役人 员身上追求的品质勇气、承诺和成为最好的自己的愿望。“户可知，Sharon Nesmilh认为 Chandi上尉是一个有勇气的、有承诺的，以及对自己有愿景的人。故选C。8 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On November 11, a woman from the United Kingdom set out to explore Antarctica, in an attempt to become the first female explorer to cross the continent alone and unsupported.（ 11月II日，一名来自英国的女子开始探索南极洲，她试图成为第一位独自 一人在没有支持的情况下穿越南极洲的女性探险家。）”以及第四段“'A lot of people tell me I 答案笫2页，共11页don't look like a polar explorer,"Chandi told BBC News' Sandish Shoker last year before the trek. "It's considered out of the norm fbr an Asian woman to do thisit,s different. And that's part of the reason why I wanted to do （his-fbr people who don't fit a certain image."（“很多人告诉我， 我看起来不像一个极地探险家，"Chandi去年在徒步旅行之前告诉BBC新闻的Sandish Shoker。亚洲女性这样做被认为是不正常的这是不一样的。这也是我想做这件事的部分 原因一为了那些不符合特定形象的人。以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是Chandi 不断挑战自我，创造新纪录的故事。故选B。9 . C 9. A 10. A 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在短短70年里，为了满足人类对鸡汤面、鸡 翅和鸡腿的渴望，科学家们不得不重新设计食用鸡，缩短了其成熟时间。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In humans5ongoing exploration to satisfy our desires for chicken noodle soup, wings, and legs, scientists have had to re-engincer the food chicken.（为了满 足人类对鸡汤面、鸡翅和鸡腿的渴望，科学家们不得不重新设计食用鸡）“可知，科学家们重 新设计食用鸡是为了满足人们对鸡肉的需求。故选Co9 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As a result, the modern broiler chicken has a life expectancy of around seven weeks. Because that's about when wc like to cat them. Egg-laying chickens have similarly shortened lives. In contrast, what's known as a heritage hen is similar to the chicken your grandmother may have had. They're often kept in backyards, where there isn't such an urgency to maximize egg production. Nature alone influences their genes, and thus heritage hens can live about eight ycars.（因此，现代肉鸡的预期寿命约为7周。因为那是我们喜欢吃的时间。蛋鸡 的寿命也同样缩短。相比之下，所谓的传统母鸡与你祖母可能养过的鸡相似。它们通常被养 在后院，在那里没有那么紧迫地最大化鸡蛋产量。自然会影响它们的基因，因此传统母鸡可 以活8年左右户可知，传统母鸡比杂交鸡寿命长。故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Another lifb-shortening disease is salmonellosis （沙 门 氏 菌 病 ）,a bacterial disease affecting young chickens. In itself, it may not directly kill a chicken. But since humans are sensitive lo salmonella-infected meal and eggs, an outbreak could result in a massive killing at its source.（另一种缩短寿命的疾病是沙门氏菌病,这是一种影响雏鸡的细菌 性疾病。就其本身而言，它可能不会直接杀死鸡。但由于人类对沙门氏菌感染的肉类和鸡蛋 敏感，疫情爆发可能导致源头大量死亡）”可知，由于人类对沙门氏菌感染的肉类和鸡蛋敏感， 答案笫3页，共11页所以一旦鸡携带该病菌后，就会被杀掉。故选A。11 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The average chicken will live fbr anywhere from three to seven years.（只鸡的平均寿命在三到七年之间）“、第二段“In humans' ongoing exploration to satisfy our desires for chicken noodle soup, wings, and legs, scientists have had to re-engineer the food chicken. In just 70 years, we've managed to build a brand-new chicken.（为了 满足人类对鸡 汤面、鸡翅和鸡腿的渴望，科学家们不得不重新设计食用鸡。在短短70年里，我们成功地 打造了一只全新的鸡）”以及第三段“As a result, the modem broiler chicken has a life expectancy of around seven weeks.（因此，现代肉鸡的预期寿命约为7周）”可知，文章主要讲述的是鸡的 寿命。由此可知，“How Long D。Chickens Live?（鸡能活多久？户作为文章标题最为合适。故 选C。12 . D 13. C 14. B 15. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于流体智力研究的成果，一项新的研究已经 绘制出了大脑中支持我们快速思考能力的部分。12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, new research has mapped the parts of the brain that support our ability to think quickly.（现在，-顶新的研究已经绘制出了大脑中支持我们快速思 考能力的部分。）”以及第二段“"Our findings indicate for the first time that the right frontal regions of the brain are critical to （he high-level functions involved in fluid intelligence, such as problem solving and reasoning,M says lead study author Professor Lisa Cipolotti of the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology.（我们的研究结果苜次表明，大脑的右额叶区域对流体智 力的高级功能至关重要，比如解决问题和推理，”该研究的主要作者、伦敦大学学院皇后广 场神经病学研究所的LisaCipoloiti教授说。户可知，最新的研究和大脑中影响流体智力的区 域有关。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despite modem science largely agreeing that fluid intelligence is a key aspect of what makes us human, it's quite difficult fbr scientists to study these matters. In order to establish which parts of the brain are necessary for a certain ability, researchers must study patients in whom that part is either missing or damaged.（尽管现代科学在很大程度上同意 流体智力是使我们成为人类的一个关键方面，但科学家们很难研究这些问题。为了确定大脑 的哪些部分对某种能力是必要的，研究人员必须研究那些部分缺失或受损的病人。户可知， 为了确定大脑的哪些部分对某种能力是必要的，研究人员必须研究那些部分缺失或受损的病 答案笫4页，共11页人。故选c。14 .推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The APM features multiple-choice visual pattern problems of increasing difficulty. Each of the problems shows an incomplete pattern of geometric figures and asks participants to select the missing piece from a set of multiple possible choices.（APM 的特点 是选择视觉模式问题的难度越来越大。每个问题都展示了一个不完整的几何图形图案，并要 求参与者从一系列可能的选择中选择缺失的那一块。）”可知，第五段主要解释了 APM的特 点。故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一S44ttOur approach of combining novel lesion-deficit mapping with detailed investigation of APM performance in a large sample of patients provides crucial information about the neural basis of fluid intelligence,v Professor Cipolotti concludcs.（Cipolotti 教授总结道：“我们的方法结合了新的病变缺陷制图和对大量患者APM表现的详细调查， 为流体智力的神经基础提供了重要信息。可知，Cipolotti教授认为本次实验为体智力的神 经基础提供了重要信息，也就是说Cipolotti教授认为本次实验还是有成果的。故选A.16 . F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正确佩戴自行车头盔的方法。16 .根据空前“Helmets have changed over the years and there are helmets made fbr lots of different activities.（多年来，头盔已经发生了变化，有许多针对不同活动的头盔。户以及空后 “Start by picking one that's specially designed fbr biking.（先挑一个专为骑行设计的。）“可知, 空处和头盔的用途相关。选项 F“Some arc multi-purpose, but they may not be made for riding.（有些是多用途的，但它们可能不是用来骑的。广承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选F。17 .根据空后内容“Hey, it happens! Turn the dial to adjust the tension until you feel comfortable-nod and shake your head. The helmet should stay in place.（嘿，发生 了！转动刻度 盘来调节张力，直到你觉得舒服点头和摇头。头盔应留在原位。）“可知，本段主要讲述 的是佩戴头盔时要注意方向。选项D“Next, make sure the helmet's not on backwards.（接下来, 确保头盔没有反着戴。户中的“next”和上文“first”保持一致。同时，内容上也指的是头盔的方 向问题。故选Do18 .根据空前内容“Adjust the helmet so that the front edge is level across your forehead, and 1 or 2 fingerbreadihs above your eyebrows.（调整头盔，使其前缘与你的额头平行，并在眉毛上方I 或2指宽。户指的是调整头盔，使其处于正确的位置。选项B“So il protects your head andface.（所以它可以保护你的头和脸。）”是上文内容的延续，解释了上文那样做的原因。故选B。19 .根据空后内容“So check them when you put your helmet on and re-lighten as need根.（所以当 你戴上头盔时检查它们，并根据需要重新拧紧。户可知，空处指的应该是某个需要拧紧的物 件。选项A"Straps often loosen.（绑带经常松动。）”中的“straps”和下文的"them”*致,同时也 解释了下文为什么要根据需要重新拧紧。故选A。20 .根据空前“Alright, make a quick summary（好吧，做一个快速的总结）”可知，下文是对文 章的一个总结。根据上文内容可知，正确佩戴头盔的第一步就是选择头盔。选项E“Selecta helmet that is safe for biking and fits your head.（选择一个安全的头盔，骑自行车，适合你的头。）” 与上文内容一致。故选E。21 . B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名患有帕金森氏症的加拿大自行车运动员进 行了 8000公里的加拿大之旅，他们想要激励其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中 的自由和快乐。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们骑车是为了慈善事业。A.source资源；B.cause起因、 事业：C. identity 身份：D. occasion 场合。根据最后一段"On August 2, the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride. They are being 12 by local news stations andpodcasters along the way,13 to get the word out and to raise money fbr research.“可知，他们骑自行车是为了筹钱做慈善。固定搭配：a good cause,意为“慈善事业） 故选B.23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个充满活力的团队希望激励其他帕金森患者骑上自行车， 重新发现生活中的自由和快乐。A. instruct指导；B. enable使能够；C. allow允许；D. inspire 鼓舞。根据句意以及第三段'"'If you feel muscle weakness, add pedal-assist to the ride. If cycling doesn't 9 you, there arc so many other activities. The 10 line is that you mustget moving and do an activity, despite your fears and the voice inside your head 11'Icant,“ said Iscman.”可知，这两个人自身患有帕金森，但是他们还是希望其他患有帕金森疾 病的人要运动起来，所以他们骑自行车是为了激励其他帕金森患者。故选D。24 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年6月25日,Steve Iseman和Jim Redmond在不 列颠哥伦比亚省的维多利亚州开始了他们的自行车之旅。A. kicked off开始:B. pul off推迟； 答案笫6页，共11页C. crossed out 删去；D. picked up 捡起、学会。根据最后一段“On August 2, the riders were over halfway through their ihree-month ride.”可推断,这两个人是在2022年6月25日开始自行车 之旅的。故选A。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断患有早期帕金森氏症之前，他们的身体都很健康。 A. A健康的;B. weak虚弱的；C. challenged伤残的，缺少的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文 “befbre they were diagnosed （诊断）with early Parkinson's.”可知，在确诊患病之前，他们俩都 很健康。故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有让自己沉浸在悲伤中，而是决心保持活跃。A. accustoming 使适应；B. adapling 适应、改编;C. abandoning 抛弃、沉湎;D. applying 应用、 申请。考查短语“abandon oneself to”，意为“让自己沉浸在之中”,符合句意。故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们知道帕金森患者往往害怕骑自行车，生活在孤 独中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力。A. careful 仔细的;B. curious好奇的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“despite your fears and the voice inside your head 11 U cant," said Iseman.”可知,帕金森患者往往害怕运动, 不敢骑自行车。故选C。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们知道帕金森患者往往害怕骑自行车，生活在孤独 中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力。A. option 选择：B. method 方法；C. situation 形势;D. message 信息。下文"Believe in yourself and you arc more 8 than you think.”是他们俩想告诉其他帕金森患者的信息。故选D。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们知道帕金森患者往往害怕骑自行车，生活在孤 独中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力。A. different 不同的;B. capable有能力的;C. creative有创造力的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Believe in yourself可知，这两人是希望帕金森患者能够相信自己，所以空处指的应该是帕金森患者 也很有能力，能够运动。故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果骑自行车不适合你，还有很多其他的活动。A. suit适合； B. challenge 挑战;C. bear 忍受：D. transform 改变。根据下文“there are so many other activities. 可知，空处指的是如果骑行不适合你，你可以选择其他的运动。故选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，你必须动起来，做一些活动，尽管你害怕，尽 管你脑子里的声音坚持说我做不到A. beginning开始：B. central中心枢纽；C. ceiling天 花板；D. boltom底部。考查固定搭配：the boltom line,意为“底线、最重要的是”，根据句 答案笫7页，共11页意，这里指的是“最重要的是故选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，你必须动起来，做一些活动，尽管你害怕，尽 管你脑子里的声音坚持说我做不到A. recalling召回、恢复；B. complaining抱怨;C. insisting 坚持；D. trembling颤抖。根据"despite”可知，前后存在转折关系，前文“you must get moving and do an activity”指的是要动起来，做一些运动；所以下文应该是与上文内容相反，所以空 处指的是脑海中有个声音一直在说“我做不到”。故选C。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，希望能把 消息传出去,并为研究筹集资金。A. interrupted打断;B. interviewed采访；C. annoyed使恼 怒;