八年级上册 Unit 5-Unit 6 考点讲义-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

第八第八年仅2册Units 5-6【话题】Unit 5 ： EntertainmentUnit 6: Life goals【词汇总结】3笑话 4行动7原因 8医生11驾驶员 12飞行员15教育 16文章名词：1新闻5动画片9工程师13钢琴家2讨论6文化10小提琴手14科学家17队，组 18业余爱好19功课 20意义动词:1. 介意4预料；期待7邮寄；发送形容词：1教育的4富有的7普通的10外国的2忍受；站立5出现8改进；改善2毫无意义的5获得成功的8不幸的11身体的3发生；出现6失去；丢失9讨论；商量3著名的6主要的9简单的；易得的12个人的；私人的1计划；打算(v.n.)3每周的(地)【短语归纳】1. 计划做某事4出版7乔装打扮10 keep on doing sth13 be able to16 have to do sth兼类词2诺言(n.)承诺(v.)4 自己的(adj. adv.)2查明；弄清3期待做某事5 in the 1930s 6 be ready to do sth8 长大； 成长 9 take sb's place11 be sure about 12 make sure14 at the beginning of 15 write down17.take up【句子提炼】1 .do talk show ?你觉得脱口秀怎么样？2 . Do you want the news ?你想看新闻吗？3 .What do you watch tonight ?你今天晚上打算看什么？4 . What can you expect from sitcoms ?你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？5 . do you want to be you grow up ?当你长大了 你想干什么？I want to be an engineer .我想当一名工程师。6 are you do that ?你打算怎么做？-I'm going to study math really hard .我打算好好学习数学。7 are you work ?你打算 在哪里 工作？I'm going to move to Shanghai 我打算搬到上海去。8 . are you start ?你打算什 么时候开始？Fm going to start I finish high school and college .我打算当完成高中和大学学业的时候开始。9 Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep .有时，那些决心可能会太难而无法坚持。【交际用语】1.1 don't mind them .2. What do you think of talk shows ?3. I'm not sure about that.4. Don't worry .5. Yes, you're right.6. Sounds like a good plan .【语法小结】1 .动词不定式作宾语时的用法。2 . be going to结构的一般将来时考点一 famous的用法和搭配教材原文 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon .但美国文化中的一个非常 有名的标志就是一部动画片。famous作形容词，意为“著名的；出名的“，和well-known同义。He became famous when he was in his twenties 他二十多岁进开始变利有名。拓展：famous的常见搭配be famous for同be well-known for ,意为“因而出名”,后跟出我的原因。be famous as同be well-known/known as ,意为“作为.而出名”，后跟出名时的身份、职 业或地位London was famous for its fog .伦敦曾因它的雾而得名。At first, he was famous as a singer . Later , he became a great actor .开始，他作为名歌手出名。后来, 他成了一名很棒的演员。例 1 （2019 湖南长沙郡教育集团期中 23 题 1 分）Hangzhou is famousits tea and I want to go therethis summer.AtoB. as C. for解析 根据“杭州因它的茶而闻名“可知，be famous for的搭配符合题意。答案C即时训练1 （2018甘肃兰州中考A卷102题1分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词） 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhou isits delicious beef noodles .考点二take up的短语搭配教材原文 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos , or learn to play the guitar . 一些人可能说他们打算培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学习弹吉它。 take up是固定搭配，意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做“，它通常和爱好或研究等搭配。I think ril take up oil painting in my spare time .我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。注意：takeup还有“占用；占据”之意，它通常和时间或空间等搭配。This work will take up a lot of my time .这项工作将会占用我很多时间。I have to move away this large table because it takes up too much room .我不得不把这个大桌子移走，因 为它太占空间了。例 2 （2018 内蒙古呼和浩特中考 12 题 1 分）Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday ?Fm going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A clean upB. put up C. take up D. make up解析：根据本题语境可知，“我”打算开始学习烹饪，因为“我”喜欢吃美食，故答案C。答案：C即时训练2 （2018 湖南岳阳中考 27 题 1 分）My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.A take upB. look up C. get up考点三too., to的句式结构教材原文Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep .有时决心可能会太难而无法坚持。too.to do Sth是固定搭配，意为“太.以至于不能做某事”，t。后要用形容词或副词。She飞too short to reach the top of the shelf她个子太矮了，够不着架子顶层。He runs too fast for me to catch up with .他跑得太快了，我赶不上。注意：too.to句式可以与“so .that+否定句”进行同义转换。He is too careless to pass the exam .他太粗心了而不能通过考试。例 3 （2019 湖北武汉黄陂月考 28 题 1 分）-The game ishard for me to play . Til be certainlylose .Come on ! You never say no before you try it.A enough B.such C. too D.very解析 根据本题语境可知，这个游戏对我来说太难了。我玩不了，根据too.todosth的结构可知答案Co答案C即时训练3 （2019 陕西西安中学定位测试 5 题 1 分）Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?-It's difficult for me follow .A too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. enough ; to .参考答案词汇总结名词:1. news 2. discussion 3. joke 4. action 5. cartoon6. culture 7. reason 8. doctor9. engineer 10. violinist 11. driver 12 pilot 13. pianist 14. scientist 15. education 16. article 17. team 18. hobby 19. schoolwork 20. meaning动词: 1. mind 2. stand 3. happen 4. expect 5. appear 6. lose 7. send 8. improve 9. discuss形容词:1. educational2. meaningless 3. famous 4. rich 5. successful 6. main 7. common8. unlucky 9. simple10. foreign 11. physical12. personal兼类词：1 . plan 2. promise 3. weekly 4 own短语1. plan to do sth 2. find out 3. expect to do sth 4. come out 5.在二十世纪三十年代 6.愿意 做某事；准备做好某事 7. dress up 8 grow up 9.代替；查明 10继续做某事11确信；对. 把把握 12确保；查明 13能够（做某事） 14在.开始 15写下，记下 16关于；与. 有关系 17学着做；开始做句式提炼1. What ; think of 2. to watch 3 plan to 4. to learn 5. What ; when 6. How ; going to 7. Where ; going to 8. When ; going to ; when 9. too; to即时训练1. Famous / well-known/known for 2. A 3. A 4 so ; that