考点26 完形填空之记叙文-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

考点26完形填空之记叙文在命题趋势 完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对 学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。按照考 试大纲要求，通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10或者15个空白，要求学生 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%,预 测2022年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。 方重g考向完形填空考题要求考生在阅读过一篇不完整的文章后，能根据上下文意思，在所给的 选项中选择最佳答案。其考查点有：1 .能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。包括名词、代词、冠词、 动词等词类和短语等。2 .基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复 合句等。3 .还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断 能力。以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力, 也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。 以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、 常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空备选“35a shame!” the boy's father said."I never thought he would be 36easily knocked down. I shouldn't leave him here 37"I'm sorry that's 38 you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again 39 crying? That's the kind of 40 you wanted him to have.If each time you are knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself.26. A. orderedB.decidedC. invitedD. demanded27. A. liveB.stopC - leaveD. ask28. A. toB.inC throughD. into29. A. HoweverB.ButC. ThereforeD. So30. A. leftB.struggledC - returnedD. rested31. A. liftingB.boxingC. runningD. fighting32. A. wonB.threwC - defeatedD. hit33. A. alsoB.tooC againD. either34. A. FewB.SeveralC. LittleD. Much35. A. WhichB.ThatC. HowD. What36. A. suchB.veryC. soD. many37. A. any longerB.no longerC - no moreD. much more38. A. anythingB.allC - nothingD. none39. A. instead ofB.ahead ofC. because ofD. in terms of40. A. strengthB.wisdomC. knowledgeD. couragePassage4Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent（独立的）and 41to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk 42 every day, and was able to find her way back by using her 43 stick. She had never lost her way until this day.This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way 44 because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldn't find her way back. 45 she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her fbet. "Water?” she said aloud to 46.“I mustbe on a bridge. Tve been told that there9s a47 nearby, but I don't know its exact location（位置）.How can I get back from here?At that time, she 48 a man's friendly voice near her. It said,“Excuse me, can I help you?”“How 49 of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. uYes, please. Tm afraid I've got50. Can you please help me get home?”“51 J the man answered. And they began52. The man took Mrs.Hammond to her house and she invited him in and told the man 53grateful （感激的）shewas that she had met him.“Don't 54me J he answered. "I want to thank you.”“Thank me? Mrs. Hammond asked. "What 55?”“Well J the man answered, was trying to throw myself into the river. But I'm not going to do it now.”41. A. refusedB.taughtC. triedD. decided42. A. aloneB.togetherC. wellD. fast43. A. playingB.holdingC. runningD. guiding44. A. dyingB.growingC. missingD. hiding45. A. AfterB.BeforeC. WhenD. Since46. A. itselfB.himselfC. herselfD. themselves47. A. riverB.houseC. restroomD. mountain48. A. heardB.listened toC noticedD. felt49. A. sillyB.cleverC - richD. kind50. A. illB.lostC. injuredD. bad51. A. SorryB.NoC TerribleD. Certainly53.A.howB.howeverC.whatD.whatever54.A.stopB.askC.thankD.trouble55.A.likeB.forc.withD.about52. A. arguingB. walkingC. workingD. fightingPassage5In the middle of a forest, there lives an owl （猫头鹰）.All the animals know that he is the 56 of all. So they often go to him and tell him their 57 , Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is 58 ,"What's wrong with you?” asks the owL “I am not happy at all. I don't want to be a bird/9 the bird says. “Why don't you want to be a bird?” asks the owl. 'I am so small, 59 and useless/ she cries. "I want to be big and strong like the _60_. As the king of the forest he is so important, but I am not.”Then the owl whispers （低声说）61 in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. "Oh, thank you very much. You are a very clever owl,“ she says to the owl. "I am very happy and 62 with myself. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest 63 and watch for tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my 64 . Then all of my friends run and 65 , I am useful and important now. They are very thankful to me“The wise owl smiles and says, "No one in the world is useless.”56. A. strongestB.cleverestC. fastestD. bravest57. A. storiesB.choresC problemsD. risks58. A. cryingB.laughingC. arguingD. singing59. A. scaredB.unluckyC. lonelyD. weak60. A. giraffeB.elephantC tigerD. bear61. A. somethingB.nothingC. anythingD. everything62. A. excitedB.strictC. satisfiedD. crazy63. A. mountainB.buildingC. cloudD. tree64. A. soundB.voiceC. noiseD. power65. A. flyB. riseC. hideD. changePassage6Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 66.My hometown is in Greece （希腊），where dandelions are 67 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 68 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 69moved in ourneighborhood in New York. I was 70 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 71 would notice us picking dandelions.We 72 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. n73 do we eat dandelions? nI asked. "The best food in the world. nDad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 74 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our75 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 76 different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. nWait! HI said to Brigid. But it was too 77,“You ate the dandelions! nI told her. We both 78、and she ateanother bite. n79 "she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 80:to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.66. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower68. A. pickB.plantC watchD. water69. A. quicklyB.quietlyC. finallyD. recently70. A. sadB.gladC proudD. disappointed71. A. anyoneB.someoneC. everyoneD. no one72. A. ranB.flewC. droveD. walked73. A. HowB.WhyC. WhenD. Where74. A. WhenB.SinceC. UnlessD. Although75. A. newB.fastC. expensiveD. traditional76. A. itB.herC. himD. them77. A. lateB.earlyC. luckyD. quick78. A. bowedB.shookC. laughedD. greeted79. A. Be carefulB.Never mindC. Not badD. You9 re welcome80. A. wishB.reportC. speechD. Suggestion它真题过关Passage 1（2022,贵州遵义中考真题）It was a fine day. A tour guide was showing a group of 81 around a lagoon（环礁胡）. Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.Suddenly, a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip. He asked the guide 82.“I find that the coral reef（珊壬胡礁）on the ocean side is bright and 83 but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile on his face, the guide answered, "The coral on the ocean side is always being 84 by sea water and storms. It has to fight to live every day. The 85 caused by the sea doesn't make it weak but strong. However, the coral on the other side is still（静止的）water, with no challenge for its life. It 86 gradually?5That's 87 it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be88for us. Just like coral hit by the sea, we come alive and 89 with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character. So, don't worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, "Here's another great 90 to make us better/981. A. swimmersB.driversC farmers82. A. in angerB.in surpriseC. in silence83. A. darkB.lightC. colorful84. A. builtB.washedC. protected85. A. challengeB.diseaseC. pollution86. A. livesB.developsC improves87. A. howB.whatC. when88. A. badB.goodC. helpless89. A. growB.fallC drop90. A. planB.wishC. chanceD. visitorsD. in fearD greyD. filledD. accidentD. diesD. whereD. painfulD. worryD. promisePassage2（2022广西桂林中考真题）阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famous story by the Greek storyteller, Homer. 91 tells a story about Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy 92. After ten years, they win and are very 93 ofthemselves. Then they set off for home, their way home becomes great 94. While theyare travelling, they meet many strange people. Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few 95 them. There is a very big man 96 only one eye on an island, he tries to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but he 97 to get away. After ten more years on the way home, Odysseus 98 gets back to his own country, alone. However, he looks so 99 that his wife and son fail to recognize him, they don*t know who he is until Odysseus saves them from some bad men. I like this story 100 it is very interesting and exciting. I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what they face.91. A. ItB.ItsC. TheyD. Them92. A. will fightB.fightsC. to fightD. fight93. A. fullB.proudC famousD. pleased94. A. abilityB.addressC. actionsD. adventures95. A. helpB.hitC. hugD. hold96. A. hasB.withC. inD. on97. A. refusesB.wantC. managesD. try98. A. latelyB.recentlyC nearlyD. finally99. A. difficultB.difficultiesC differentD. differences100. A. soB.becauseC. butD. andPassage3（2022四川四川中考真题）One day, Matt Porter found a wallet on the street in California, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the 101 but there was no address. He had only the 102 on the card - Sara Calvo - and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not 103 there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He 104 her, but the wallet wasn't hers. He then put the wallet away in a box.Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a 105, He saw a poster （海报）on the board. A writer named Sara Calvo wascoming to the bookstore to give a lecture. Matt 106 the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so 107 and excited! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet.“Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to 108.“This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him. I thought it was lost! I had 109 thought I could get it back some day!” Matt replied, "It's a long 110. Let's have a cup ofcoffee, and I'll tell you all about it.”101. A. cardB. photoC. moneyD. wallet102. A. pictureB.letterC nameD. number103. A. visitB.workC. restD. live104. A. likedB.knewC. calledD. surprised105. A. bookstoreB.schoolC. companyD. cinema106. A. took awayB.picked upC. put upD. looked at107. A. helpfulB.happyC. friendlyD. polite108. A. thinkB.worryC. cryD. believe109. A. sometimesB.oftenC. usuallyD. never110. A. storyB.timeC. wayD. historyPassage4（2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）I was going through a pretty hard time in April. I found myself going for late night 111 once in a while because the lockdown （封锁）started and I couldn't sleep anyway.At the end of my street one night, there was something 112 in the garden that caught my eye. Looking in the direction of the light, I saw a little girl decorating a tree with beautiful shining lights. A（n） 113 suddenly came to me. What if I left a note to the girl, pretending 发装）to be the fairy （仙子）living in the tree? The fairy would like to thank her for her hard work and kindness. I went home, 114 her a note, and put it in the garden.To my surprise, the next day there was a note 115. I pretty much broke down in tearsimmediately, because I didn't really think anything would come after that. How precious （珍贵的） it was! Her mom and I started 116 now and then. She said Eliana is loving this. When117 we got to meet after all these months, Eliana and I immediately started talking just like old friends.I realize that this 118 is doing so much for me. And I really hope that someday she shall become a 119 for someone else too. Even the smallest things that wc do for120 may change our life. And I think that is what we need right now. Everyone needs some magic, even adults too.111. A. meetings B. walksC. studiesD. talks112. A. handsomeB. funnyC greatD. bright113. A. ideaB feelingC. expressionD. message114. A. tookB. leftC wroteD. sent115. A. insideB forwardC. offD. back116. A. cookingB chattingC. shoppingD. discussing117. A. firstlyB . slowlyC. quicklyD. finally118. A. challengeB. treeC. relationD. time119. A. fairyB . familyC. friendD. supporter120. A. girlsB. kidsC - strangersD. classmatesPassage5（2022山东青岛中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher （哲学 家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 121 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, 122, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating （冥想）inhis room and asked him to go back. Yang 123 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.After a while, it began to snow 124. The little boy came out again and reminded Yangthat Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 125 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that